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词典释义:
surround
时间: 2023-07-28 08:00:09
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [səˈraʊnd]
美 [səˈraʊnd]

v. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关

n. 边;缘;环绕物;环境;周围地区

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The criminal was surrounded by the police.

    罪犯被警察包围了。

  • Make sure you surround yourself with trusted subordinates.

    你要确保你身边有值得信任的下属。

  • The surrounds of this villa area is very pleasant.

    这片别墅区的周边环境十分宜人。

  • The hotel is surrounded by beautiful gardens.

    这个酒店被漂亮的花园包围

  • My mother always told me not to surround myself with the wrong people.

    我妈经常给我说不要和品行不端的人交往。

  • The police fanned out to surround the house.

    警察散开包围了这座房子。

  • I surround you with my light.

    我用我的光包围着你。

  • Some animals that represent mythical powers and military might surround him, and some are buried alive in cages.

    一些动物作为神和军事的力量的象征置放在他的周围,有些装在笼子里一起活埋。

  • Tall trees surround the lake.

    环湖都是大树。

  • I like to surround myself with beautiful things.

    我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

近义词
同根词

词根 surround

  • surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 n. 环境,周围的事物

单词辨析
  • 包围

    enclose指把某物四周围住或封闭起来,使之与外界隔绝。

    fence通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。

    encircle侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。

    surround普通用词,既可指环绕、围绕,也可指军事上的包围。

    envelop着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。

百科

歌曲: Surround\n歌手: Drums on Earth\n语言: 纯音乐\n所属专辑: Freedom\n发行日期: 1999-12-20

释义
v.

be all round (someone or something)

围绕,环绕

  • the hotel is surrounded by its own gardens

    饭店周围环绕着花园

  • figurative〈喻〉 he loves to surround himself with family and friends

    他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起

  • [as adj. surrounding]the surrounding countryside.

    周围的乡村。

(of troops, police, etc.)encircle (someone or something) so as to cut off communication or escape

(军队,警察等)包围

  • troops surrounded the parliament building.

    军队包围了议会大厦。

be associated with

与…有关

  • the killings were surrounded by controversy.

    这些杀戮充满了争议。

n.

a thing that forms a border or edging around an object

边,缘,环绕物

  • an oak fireplace surround.

    壁炉周围的橡木栅栏。

(常作surrounds)the area encircling something; surroundings

周围地区;环境

  • the beautiful surrounds of Connemara.

    康尼马拉地区四周的美丽景色。

易错必背词
  • surround sb/sth 环绕...;围绕...

    真题例句:

    • Gases surround the Earth.

      气体围绕着地球。

      [潍坊卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • surround oneself with ... 让某人身边围绕着...

    真题例句:

    • Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you!

      让你的身边围绕着鼓舞你、激励你、理解你的人!

      [福建卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]
  • be surrounded by ... 被..环绕;被...围绕

    真题例句:

    • He was surrounded by treasure.

      他被宝藏所围绕。

      [盐城卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.

      饥饿的熊顺着它的鼻子来到我们的营地,营地被高高的铁丝网围着。

      [浙江省 2020 高考 读后续写]
词源

"late Middle English (in the sense ‘overflow’): from Old French souronder, from late Latin superundare, from super- ‘over' + undare ‘to flow' (from unda ‘a wave’); later associated with round. Current senses of the noun date from the late 19th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 环绕; 包围

考纲释义
  • v. 环绕; 包围

    英文释义:

    be all around someone or something

    真题例句:

    • According to ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrounded by 28 other stars, meaning it was the heart of the sky.

      根据中国古代天文学,紫微星被其他28颗星包围,意味着它是天空的心脏。

      [2021年 湘潭市卷 阅读理解]
    • Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.

      现在,峡谷两边都是陡峭的墙壁,而河流在峡谷底部继续流淌。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 任务型阅读]
    • It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains.

      它的三面都是山。

      [2018年 衡阳卷 词汇应用]
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 环绕; 包围

考纲释义
  • v. 环绕; 包围

    英文释义:

    be all around someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.

      饥饿的熊顺着鼻子闻到的味道来到我们的营地,营地周围有一道高高的铁丝网。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • In a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones.

      在电梯里,在银行排队或在飞机上,周围的人都在目不转睛得盯着他们的智能手机。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

      从上个月开始,天气预报就预测会有一些小雨,但是这些预测只在周边地区应验了。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v 环绕; 包围

  • 44%

    n 外围物; 框; 饰边

考纲释义
  • v. 环绕; 包围

    英文释义:

    be all around someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working.

      机器人正在挣脱它们的牢笼,学习新的技能和新的工作方式。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Similar ideas surround poverty in the U. S.

      类似的观点围绕着美国的贫困问题。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Many times, I've felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people.

      很多时候,当被一大群人包围时,我会感到孤独。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 外围物; 框; 饰边

    英文释义:

    a thing that forms a border or edging around an object

    真题例句:

必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    v 环绕; 包围

  • 29%

    v 与…紧密相关; 围绕

考纲释义
  • v. 环绕; 包围

    英文释义:

    be all around someone or something

    真题例句:

    • We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives rather than by the lines surrounding them on maps.

      我们最好根据限制人们生活的因素来识别他们,而不是根据地图上围绕他们的线条。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • v. 与…紧密相关; 围绕

    英文释义:

    be closely connected with something or someone

    真题例句:

必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 包围; 环绕

考纲释义
  • v. 包围; 环绕

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes—for the rest of their lives.

      这些孩子的余生都将被电脑包围——无论是在他们的口袋里、办公室里还是家里。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.

      它让我们在自然、文化和日常生活中的每一刻都看到围绕着我们的美丽。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
    • If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

      如果你被问题包围,无法停止思考过去,可以试着专注于当下。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • Why? They're state-of-the-art digital projection, 20-channel surround sound.

    为什么?那里有最先进的数码影像技术,20道环绕立体声。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Madam, you are being heinously bamboozled by these lickspittle toadies you surround yourselves with.

    夫人,你被周围这群马屁精欺骗了。

    《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

  • Are you worried about her? We need to start thinking about the people we surround ourselves with.

    你担心她吗?我们得开始想我们身边的人了。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • I want to surround you with people murmuring, "isn't he divine?" or "You'd be mad to let him go."

    我希望你身边的人都在议论"他可真帅啊",或是"你不留住他可就太傻了"。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

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