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词典释义:
campaign
时间: 2023-07-25 16:49:13
高中四级六级考研雅思托福GRE
英 [kæmˈpeɪn]
美 [kæmˈpeɪn]

n. 战役;战斗;运动

v. 参加运动

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The CEO has conducted a campaign to improve the quality of their company's products.

    总裁开展了一个提升公司产品质量的活动。

  • The country's arms sales are tantamount to promoting the campaign.

    该国家卖军火的行为无异于推动战役。

  • Neither Clinton nor Obama campaigned for election in Florida.

    克林顿和奥巴马都没有在佛罗里达开展竞选活动。

  • She's the campaign leader.

    她是竞选领导者

  • They've been campaigning for years to get him out of prison.

    多年来为了让他出狱他们一直在积极活动

  • Our sales campaign was a complete failure.

    我们的销售活动完全失败了。

  • We need an attractive marketing campaign to gain new customers.

    我们需要有吸引力的营销活动来获得新客户。

  • Our marketing campaign had an extremely positive impact on this quarter's sales.

    我们的市场活动对这个季度的销量产生了巨大的积极影响。

  • He had a strong presidential campaign from the start.

    他从一开始就进行了强有力的总统竞选。

  • We need to campaign hard if we're going to win this race.

    如果我们要赢得这次比赛,就必须努力开展活动。

  • Their ad campaign has bombarded TV screens and web browsers for weeks.

    他们的广告宣传已经霸屏电视和浏览器好几周了。

  • This advertising campaign is going just as well as we expected.

    这个广告宣传活动和我们预期的一样好。

  • He has been running a terrible campaign all year. When will he finally decide to throw in the towel?

    他一整年都在参加劣质的竞选活动。他何时才能决定放弃呢?

  • She, for one, thinks that the new advertising campaign is distasteful.

    她个人觉得这个新的广告宣传活动让人很反感。

  • We’ll opt for that then. We can’t afford the marketing campaign to start late.

    那就选这个吧。我的市场活动可不能拖延。

  • 3. Real-time tracking to help you optimize your campaign along the way.

    3.实时追踪,帮助你随时优化活动。

  • 2. Payment flexibility. Start and end a campaign any time you want to.

    2.灵活的支付方式。随时可以启动或结束项目。

  • His campaign was not going well.

    他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。

  • His campaign got off to a late start.

    他的竞选活动开始较迟。

  • He took the high road in his campaign.

    他在竞选活动中采取了最积极的方针。

  • He withdrew his support for our campaign.

    他停止了对我们运动的支持。

  • His campaign is already hurting for money.

    他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

近义词
vi.
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
同根词

词根 campaign

  • campaigner n. 竞选者;从军者;出征者;老兵

单词辨析
  • 战斗;战争

    battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

    fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

    struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

    combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。

    campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

    warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

    war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

    engagement指交战,交火。

百科

campaign([kæmˈpeɪn]),英语单词,作名词用,为战役;战斗;运动。作动词用,为参加运动。短语搭配有presidential campaign(总统竞选;总统竞选活动),例句为“The artist merely continued his campaign on the other side.(艺术家只是在另一边继续他的活动)”。 campaign不及物动词类近义词有war、battle,名词类近义词有movement、activity、exercise等。

释义
n.

a series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting

战役,战斗

  • a desert campaign

    沙漠战役

  • the air campaign

    空中战役

  • [mass noun]the army set off on campaign.

    部队出发作战。

an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

运动(为取得某目的而组织的活动)

  • an election campaign

    竞选运动

  • the campaign for a full inquiry into the regime

    要求对政权进行全面调查的运动

  • [with infinitive]the campaign to reduce harmful vehicle emissions.

     减少车辆有害气体排放的运动。

v.

work in an organized and active way towards a particular goal, typically a political or social one

(尤指为达到政治或社会目的)参加运动

  • people who campaigned against child labour

    参加反童工运动的人们

  • [with infinitive]the services he had campaigned to protect.

    他四处奔走、力图保护的服务行业。

易错必背词
  • the Atlantic Campaign 大西洋战役

    真题例句:

    • When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?

      哈里森女士何时有了参加大西洋战役的想法?

      [郴州 2021 中考 阅读选择]
  • Gettysburg Campaign 葛底斯堡战役

    真题例句:

  • Clean Plate Campaign 光盘行动

    真题例句:

    • In early 2013, the country's Clean Plate Campaign was launched.

      2013年初,该国发起了“光盘行动”。

      [南京 2022 语法填空]
    • In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign (运动)".

      为了减少食物浪费,政府开始了“光盘运动”。

      [岳阳 2021 中考 完形填空]
  • targeted campaigns 有针对性的活动

    真题例句:

    • They're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

      他们能够开展单独的有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。

      [北京 2019 高考 阅读理解]
词源

"early 17th cent. (denoting a tract of open country): from French campagne ‘open country', via Italian from late Latin campania, from campus ‘level ground' (see CAMP1). The change in sense arose from an army's practice of ‘taking the field' (i.e. moving from a fortress or town to open country) at the onset of summer."

考纲分布

6年出现 18

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 战役

  • 17%

    n 运动; 活动

考纲释义
  • n. 战役

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Ms. Harrison set out from the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Campaign.

      哈里森女士在大西洋战役中从加那利群岛出发。

      [2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
    • When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign?

      哈里森女士何时有了参加大西洋战役的想法?

      [2021年 郴州市卷 阅读选择]
    • Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water.

      许多城市开展运动,让人们停止浪费水。

      [2018年 福建卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 运动; 活动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say no to food waste.

      每个人都应该参与到“光盘行动”中来,对食物浪费说不。

      [2021年 岳阳市卷 完形填空]
    • In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign (运动) ".

      为了减少食物浪费,政府开始了“光盘行动”。

      [2021年 岳阳市卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

  • 33%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

考纲释义
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

    真题例句:

    • Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project.

      Whaley想出了这个二年级的总统竞选项目。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.

      美与时尚运动贩卖梦想给全世界的女性,中国模特是这运动中常见的面孔。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 71%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

  • 29%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

考纲释义
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.

      最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查,结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • To determine what separates science crowd funding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schist of the University of Zurich examined the content of the web pages for 371 recent campaigns.

      为了确定科学众筹的成功与失败的区别,由苏黎世大学科学传播学者迈克·谢弗领导的一个小组研究了371个近期活动的网页内容。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The new rules produced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food.

      新规定是反肥胖运动的一部分,该运动还包括最近在全市范围内禁止餐馆食品中添加人造反式脂肪。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

    真题例句:

    • It has ignored campaigns on behalf of the left-handed.

      它忽视了代表左撇子的运动。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.

      为了在他们的竞选活动中赢得更多的选票。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
必考派生词
  • campaignern. 从军者;出征者;老兵;竞选者

单词辨析
  • campaign指战役,即在某地有固定目的的军事行动。

  • struggle侧重于政治上和精神上的斗争。

  • battle指一场战役中具体的战斗。

  • conflict指冲突。

考纲分布

9年出现 25

重要程度
  • 48%

    n/v 特定活动; 从事

  • 44%

    n/v 竞选运动; 游说

  • 8%

    n/v 战役; 作战

考纲释义
  • n/v. 特定活动; 从事

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region.

      一项旨在建立海洋保护区网络以保护该地区海洋的全球运动已经启动。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning all fishing.

      一场全球性的运动已经展开,旨在将南极的大片海域变成海洋保护区,保护野生动物,不仅禁止磷虾捕捞,还禁止所有的捕捞活动。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Frieda Benson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign, said:"it should should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctic."

      绿色和平组织 (Greenpeace)“保护南极运动”的 Frieda Benson 说: “它应该支持对南极大片土地的保护。”

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

      她发起了一场全国性的运动,希望设立一个全国性的节日,让家人聚在一起庆祝传统节日。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 竞选运动; 游说

    英文释义:

    a race between candidates for elective office

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 战役; 作战

    英文释义:

    a connected series of military operations forming a distinct phase of a war

    真题例句:

词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
必考派生词
  • campaignern. 从军者;出征者;老兵;竞选者

单词辨析
  • battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗, 也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗, 或个人之间的争斗。

  • campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

  • combat泛指军事行动, 尤指小规模的战斗, 甚至是格斗。

  • engagement<highlight>交战, 交火</highlight>

  • fight最普通用词, 含义广, 指战斗、斗争或打斗。

考纲分布

16年出现 16

重要程度
  • 75%

    n/v (参加)运动

  • 25%

    n 战役; 战斗

考纲释义
  • n/v. (参加)运动

    英文释义:

    an organized course of action to achieve a particular goal

    真题例句:

    • However, their campaign risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.

      然而,他们的活动有可能被认为是咄咄逼人和过度保护。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

      它发起的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多当地的保守党感到恐慌。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

      米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一场针对儿童肥胖的高调运动,甚至声称这是我们国家安全的最大威胁。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 战役; 战斗

    英文释义:

    a group of connected actions or movements that forms part of a war

    真题例句:

    • Half a century ago his campaigns were considered a central part of the British historical mythology and spoon-fed to schoolboys.

      半个世纪前,他的运动被认为是英国历史神话的核心部分,并被灌输给小学生。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
camp-

平地;  田野

camp-

同前缀词

  • campus n. 大学校园;大学(学校、医院等机构的)场地
  • camper n. 宿营者;露营者;野营者;野营车;处于某种情绪中的人;有篷卡车
-aign

名词后缀

-aign

  • arraign v. 传讯;提讯;控告;找岔子;挑毛病;谴责
  • champaign n. 平原;原野
必考短语
单词辨析
  • campaign侧重有组织的运动,尤其政治或商业上的活动和竞选活动。

  • motion指“与静相对应的动”,是抽象概念,多用于科技语。

  • movement意为“运动、动作、调动”,常指具体的运动。

用法讲解
  • campaign作名词“活动”时,侧重指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动,如: presidential campaign 总统竞选 political campaign 政治运动

  • campaign无论作动词还是作名词,后面都可以搭配介词for/against,表示“支持/反对……”,如: a campaign for reform 支持改革的运动 We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. 我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。

  • This isn't just your campaign, Jackie, this is our campaign.

    这不只是你的竞选,杰姬,这是我们两个的竞选。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • How has the campaign impacted me so far?

    这项行动至今对我产生了怎样的影响?

    《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》

  • Girls, we've already seen the campaign commercials.

    姑娘们,我们已经看过竞选广告了。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • Should we talk timeline? For marriage? The campaign.

    我们要谈谈时间表吗?结婚的吗?竞选。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • I need to know you won't meddle with my campaign.

    我要知道你不会给我的竞选捣乱。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • You weren't bothered to let him pay for your first campaign?

    你不介意他为你首次竞选出资吗?

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • I'm far too focused on my own campaign to worry about yours.

    我只关心自己的竞选,没工夫注意你的。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • This is the campaign. The general is a traitor, you know that.

    这就是竞选。将军是个叛徒,这你清楚。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • You can't let the campaign drive our foreign policy.

    你不能让竞选决定外交政策。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • There is no campaign. I know, so take the check.

    我没有要竞选,我知道,所以收下支票啊。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • I can end Dunbar's campaign. We can end it today.

    我可以终结邓巴的竞选,今天就结束掉。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • This campaign seems meaningless. It pales in comparison to their well-being.

    这场竞选显得毫无意义。在人民的安康面前苍白无力。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Oh, yeah, right. I invited your campaign manager over so you can meet him.

    对了,我邀请了你的竞选经理来,你们能见个面。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • Eli, it's a national campaign, and I need a national strategist.

    伊莱,这可是全国选举,需要位相应人替我出谋划策。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • I am not his campaign manager. You think he has a chance?

    我不是他的竞选经理。你觉得他行吗?

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • It's insensitive to campaign during a catastrophe this big. It could backfire on me.

    在这么大的灾难面前继续竞选是不应该的。可能对我造成不良影响。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • The only reason to reject that check is if you think it'll hurt your campaign.

    拒绝这张支票的唯一理由是你觉得这可能会对你竞选不利。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • Yes, but they have no Icee machines. Despite my aggressive letter-writing campaign, I might add.

    没错,可是那里没有刨冰机,还完全不理睬我那么多封投诉信,错上加错。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • It occurred about ten minutes ago during a campaign event at Hammond University in Washington, D.C.

    大约十分钟前发生于华盛顿特区哈蒙德大学的一场竞选活动中。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • This isn't a real campaign. But it needs to look like one.

    那又不是真的参选。但要看起来像真格的。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

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