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词典释义:
slave
时间: 2023-07-19 16:56:25
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [sleɪv]
美 [sleɪv]

n. 奴隶;奴仆;苦工;从动装置;奴隶般受控制的人

v. 奴隶般工作;拼命工作;使…从属于

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The slaves who had been oppressed and exploited for many years finally rose up in revolt.

    长年受尽压迫和剥削的奴隶终于奋起反抗了。

  • The father had to slave to get the children better educated.

    为了让孩子们接受更好的教育,这位父亲不得不拼命工作。

  • The two circuits can be slaved at the same time or operated separately.

    这两个电路可以被同时控制,也可以分别运行。

  • I'm tired of being treated like a slave!

    我讨厌被当作奴隶来对待

  • She treated her daughter like a slave.

    她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。

  • Huge palaces were built by slave labour.

    宏伟的宫殿是奴隶建成的。

  • I left because the job was just slave labour.

    我之所以离开是因为那工作简直是奴隶干的。

  • The story tells of a runaway slave girl in Louisiana, circa 1850.

    这个故事讲述的是路易斯安那州一个年轻的逃跑女奴,时间大约在1850年。

  • "I am king," said she, "and you are my slave; so go at once!"

    “我是国王,”她说,“你是我的奴隶,所以赶紧去!”

近义词
同根词

词根 slave

  • slavish adj. 奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;盲从的

  • slaveholding adj. 蓄奴的;拥有奴隶的 n. 拥有奴隶

  • slavishly adv. 奴隶般地

  • slavery n. 奴役;奴隶制度;奴隶身分

  • slaver n. 口水;奴隶贩卖船;奴隶商人;谄媚;诱骗女子为娼者 vi. 淌口水 vt. 淌口水弄湿;淌口水弄脏

  • slaveholder n. 奴隶所有者

百科

slave(英[sleɪv],美[sleɪv]),英语单词,作名词为奴隶;奴仆;苦工。作动词为奴隶般工作;拼命工作;使…从属于。短语搭配有slave trade(奴隶贩卖)。例句为“She was no slave to fashion.(她绝不赶时髦。)” slave名词类近义词有bondman、mameluke等。动词类近义词有labor、work like a dog。

释义
n.

chiefly historical a person who is the legal property of another and is forced to obey them

〈主史〉 奴隶。

a person who works very hard without proper remuneration or appreciation

苦工,奴仆

  • by the time I was ten, I had become her slave, doing all the housework.

    我十岁时成了她的奴仆,干所有的家务活。

a person who is excessively dependent upon or controlled by something

奴隶般受控制的人

  • the poorest people of the world are slaves to the banks

    世界上最穷的人是银行的奴隶

  • she was no slave to fashion.

    她绝不赶时髦。

a device, or part of one, directly controlled by another

从动装置

  • [as modifier]a slave cassette deck.

    一个从动盒式录音机。比较<Bold>MASTER</Bold><Superscript>1</Superscript>.

v.

work excessively hard

奴隶般工作,拼命工作

  • after slaving away for fourteen years all he gets is two thousand.

    在做牛做马地工作了14年之后,他所得到的只是2,000元。

[with obj.]subject (a device) to control by another

使(装置)从属于(另一装置)

  • should the need arise, the two channels can be slaved together.

    假如有必要,这两个频道可以从动控制。

类似拼写词
  • slaven.奴隶;奴仆;苦工;从动装置;奴隶般受控制的人

  • savev.救助;搭救;挽救;积攒;储蓄;节省;阻止对方得;阻止对方赢得;保存;减少

词源

"Middle English: shortening of Old French esclave, equivalent of medieval Latin sclava (feminine) ‘Slavonic (captive)’; the Slavonic peoples had been reduced to a servile state by conquest in the 9th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 奴隶

考纲释义
  • cn. 奴隶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family, he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).

      他没有带Squanto去看他的家人,而是把他作为奴隶卖给了西班牙。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 阅读表达]
    • It wrote that "robot" comes from the Greek word for "slave" (奴隶) and humans have nothing to fear from robots.

      它写道,“机器人”来自希腊语中的“奴隶”,人类对机器人没有什么可害怕的。

      [2021年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 奴隶; 完全受...控制的人; 苦工

考纲释义
  • cn. 奴隶; 完全受...控制的人; 苦工

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • slaveryn. 奴隶身份;奴役;奴隶制;蓄奴;过分依赖;奴役状况;苦役状态;过分投入

考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 奴隶; 奴役

考纲释义
  • n/v. 奴隶; 奴役

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Mankind need to be aware of not becoming the slave of technology.

      人类需要意识到不能成为技术的奴隶。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 奴隶; 奴役

  • 0%

    n 完全受控制的人

考纲释义
  • n/v. 奴隶; 奴役

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 完全受控制的人

    英文释义:

    a person who is excessively dependent upon or controlled by something

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • slaveryn. 奴隶身份;奴役;奴隶制;蓄奴;过分依赖;奴役状况;苦役状态;过分投入

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 完全受控制的人

  • 0%

    n/v 奴隶; 奴役

考纲释义
  • n. 完全受控制的人

    英文释义:

    a person who is excessively dependent upon or controlled by something

    真题例句:

    • This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck."

      这本薄薄的书里充满了帮助工薪族和彩票中奖者获得最“物有所值的快乐”的小贴士。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 奴隶; 奴役

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • I can't believe they're not here. I slave and I slave for what?

    我不相信他们会不来!我辛苦了一天 而我这么辛苦是为了什么?

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Yeah, even you. You're a slave. I'm a what?

    你也一样,你是个奴隶。我是什么来着?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • You're very smart. You see they can't rebuild without a slave labor force.

    你真聪明,没有奴隶的劳动力,他们无法重建。

    《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

  • No governess? Five daughters brought up at home without a governess? I never heard such a thing. Your mother must've been a slave to your education.

    没有女家庭教师?家里教养着五个姑娘 却不请个女教庭教师?我从来都没有听说过这种事情,你母亲简直是做奴隶似的教育你们。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • Oh, no. Why? I thought she was a highly evolved creature of pure intellect, like me. But recent events indicate that she may be a slave to her baser urges. Like you.

    哦,不,为什么啊?我以为她是个高度进化的纯高智商物种,就像我,而最近的事件表明她也许不过是个屈服于低级欲望的生物,就像你。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • I was hoping you wouldn't notice. Irene was always a slave to a good bargain when it came to clothes, and sadly as it turned out, space heaters.

    我还希望你们不会注意到呢。艾琳总对打折的服饰毫无抵抗力,超短袖太冷,开暖气才一氧化碳中毒的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • I live to be the ruler of life,not a slave.

    我要做生活的主宰,而非奴隶。

    《死亡诗社》

  • I thought she was a highly evolved creature of pure intellect,like me.But recent events indicate that she may be a slave to her baser urges.

    我以为她是个高度进化的纯高智商物种,就像我。而最近的事件表明她也许不过是个屈服于低级欲望的生物。

    《生活大爆炸》

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