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词典释义:
truck
时间: 2023-07-22 10:31:03
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [trʌk]
美 [trʌk]

n. 车辆;火车转向架;桅冠;旗杆冠;交易;买卖;小件商品;商品菜园产物;卡车

v. 用卡车装运;交换;交易;行进;驾驶卡车;漫步;慢悠悠地走

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The truck driver bears the main responsibility for the traffic accident.

    卡车司机负这次交通事故的主要责任。

  • He trucked leisurely on the bridge with his teacher.

    他和自己的老师悠闲地在桥上走着。

  • The steel bars are trucked to factories in the west.

    钢筋用卡车运往西部工厂。

  • The truck carries a large number of vegetables to the market.

    这辆卡车载着大量的蔬菜运往市场

  • The truck in front of us is driving so slow. Try to pass it when you can!

    我们前面那个卡车开得太慢了。找个机会超过它。

  • I'll send a fire truck right now. I'll send the police and ambulance too.

    我现在立刻派一辆消防车,同时我也会派警车和救护车来。

  • fire truck fire engine

    救火车 fire truck(美) -- fire-engine(英)

  • 39 people found dead in truck in UK

    39人被发现死于英国货车内

  • The truck driver is in jail and is being charged.

    卡车司机已入狱,正在接受指控。

  • The unusual design may have been a marketing plan, as people who criticized the truck ended up making orders.

    这种非同寻常的设计可能是一项营销计划,因为对此持批评态度的人最终也下订单了。

  • They hitched a ride in a truck.

    他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。

  • She hitched a lift on a truck.

    她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。

  • I've just loaded my truck up.

    我刚刚装完我的卡车。

  • The truck sputtered and stopped.

    该卡车噼啪响了响,就停下了。

  • The truck braked to a halt.

    那辆卡车刹住了。

近义词
vi.
vt.
同根词

词根 truck

  • trucking n. 货车运输;货车运输业;以货易货 v. 交易;打交道;用卡车运(truck的ing形式)

  • trucker n. 卡车司机;从事货车运输业者

  • truckage n. 卡车搬运;搬运(费)

单词辨析
  • car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。

    waggon指四轮运货马车或牛车,也指铁路的无盖货车。

    bus一般指公共汽车或大型客车。

    carriage指马车,两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马。

    jeep吉普车,指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。

    truck与lorry同义,都指卡车或货车,前者为美国用词,后者用于英国。

    automobile是汽车的总称。

    coach原义指四轮马车,现指轿式汽车,长途公共汽车,还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。

百科

truck,中文意思是卡车。

释义
n.

a wheeled vehicle, in particular

车辆,尤指:

a large road vehicle, used for carrying goods, materials, or troops; a lorry

载重汽车,运货汽车,卡车。

Brit. a railway vehicle for carrying freight, especially a small open one

〈英〉 (火车的)敞顶货车(车厢),运货车皮。

a low flat-topped trolley used for moving heavy items

(搬运重物的)平台式低矮手推车,搬物车。

a railway bogie

火车转向架。

each of two axle units on a skateboard, to which the wheels are attached

(滑板的)轮转轴。

a wooden disc at the top of a ship's mast or flagstaff, with holes for halyards to slide through

(桅杆或旗杆顶端有孔可穿升降索的)桅冠,旗杆冠。

v.

chiefly N. Amer. convey by truck

〈主 北美〉 用卡车装运

  • the food was trucked to St Petersburg

    食品用卡车运往圣彼得斯堡

  • [as noun trucking]industries such as trucking.

     诸如货车运输业之类的行业。

[no obj.]drive a truck

驾驶卡车。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]informal go or proceed, especially in a casual or leisurely way

〈非 正式〉 漫步,慢悠悠地走;行进

  • my mate walked confidently behind them and trucked on through!

    我的伙伴信心满怀跟在他们后面走,竟然慢悠悠地一直跟到了底!

n.

archaic barter

〈古〉 交易,买卖。

chiefly historical the payment of workers in kind or with vouchers rather than money

〈主史〉 实物工资(制)。

chiefly archaic small wares

〈主古〉 小件商品。

informal odds and ends

〈非正式〉 零星杂物。

N. Amer. market-garden produce, especially vegetables

〈北美〉 商品菜园产物(尤指蔬菜)

  • [as modifier]a truck garden.

      商品菜园。

v.

archaic barter or exchange

〈古〉 交换,交易。

短语
  • have (或want) no truck with avoid or wish to avoid dealings or being associated with (想)避免与…来往 we have no truck with that style of gutter journalism. 我们不愿与那类下流的报章杂志来往

类似拼写词
  • truckn.车辆;火车转向架;桅冠;旗杆冠;交易;买卖;小件商品;商品菜园产物;卡车

  • trackn.小道;小径;铁路轨道;线路;足迹;踪迹;车辙;歌曲;音乐;轮距;赛道;跑道

词源

"Middle English (denoting a solid wooden wheel): perhaps short for TRUCKLE1 in the sense ‘wheel, pulley'. The sense ‘wheeled vehicle' dates from the late 18th cent.Middle English (as a verb): probably from Old French, of unknown origin; compare with medieval Latin trocare."

考纲分布

6年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 卡车

考纲释义
  • cn. 卡车

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.

      他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后部。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 阅读理解]
    • I painted the truck white and blue all over.

      我把卡车漆成白色和蓝色。

      [2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]
    • I saw my grandfather's truck.

      我看到了我祖父的卡车。

      [2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 货车; 卡车

考纲释义
  • cn. 货车; 卡车

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • 10,000 pieces of plastic were tied together to look like they'd been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.

      一万块塑料被绑在一起,看起来像是从一辆卡车上一下子被扔出来的。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.

      有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作时,让一个流浪汉睡在他的卡车里。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck.

      一篮篮完美的红色草莓,Java Dawg咖啡车红色的侧面。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 22

重要程度
  • 55%

    n/v 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输

  • 45%

    n/v 物物交换; 交易

考纲释义
  • n/v. 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.

      载着糖果的卡车撞上了路障,翻倒在地,堵塞了两条车道。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water.

      该公司使用卡车和飞机运送食品、药品和水。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.

      美国卡车协会(The American Trucking Association)列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 物物交换; 交易

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输

考纲释义
  • n/v. 卡车; 敞篷车; 平板手推车; 运输

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Here, when the truck arrives at its destination, staff in the operation center direct it precisely where to unload.

      在这里,当卡车到达目的地时,操作中心的工作人员精确地指导它在哪里卸货。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The 240 giant autonomous trucks in use, can weigh 400 tones fully loaded, and travel at speeds of up to 60 kilometers per hour.

      目前正在使用的240辆巨型自动驾驶卡车,满载重量可达400吨,行驶速度可达每小时60公里。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n/v 卡车; 用卡车装运

  • 0%

    n/v 物物交换; 交易

考纲释义
  • n/v. 卡车; 用卡车装运

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks — isn't just expensive.

      制作实体报纸所需要的基础设施——印刷机和运送货车等——不仅仅是昂贵的。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 物物交换; 交易

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • truckingn. 货车运输业;货车运输

用法讲解
  • truck作名词,也可用于另一个名词之后,限定该名词,如:a truck driver

  • We have another friend that's coming but he was in a truck, he was driving a truck.

    我们还有个朋友在路上,但他在卡车上,他开卡车来。

    《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》

  • Truck, wiggle out, jump, run.

    上卡车,扭出来,跳下去,快跑。

    《Room》《房间》

  • Where do we think the truck is now? Truck's GPS is offline. How the hell does a thing like that happen?

    卡车现在在什么位置?卡车的卫星定位下线了。怎么会出这样的破事?

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • And later, this truck comes to haul him off.

    后来这辆卡车把他载走。

    《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4:绝迹重生》

  • I can smell that food truck from up here.

    我在楼上都能闻到楼下小摊的味道。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Grandad Dog is showing his pick-up truck. This is the sound my pick-up truck makes. Mommy Sheep is showing the fire engine.

    狗爷爷展示的是他的拖车。我的拖车发出的声音是这样的。羊妈妈展示的是她的消防车。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Okay. You want to start loading this stuff into the truck?

    好吧,要开始把这些东西搬上货车吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Is that what you were doing when you brought home the truck?

    所以你就把那辆卡车开回家?

    《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4:绝迹重生》

  • Oh, man, he almost hit a gas truck. Do you ever watch Baywatch?

    天啊,他差点撞上油罐车。你看不看“海滩游侠”?

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Okay, how about, don't you want to play with the monster truck?

    你要不要玩怪兽车?

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Homeland received word from Cybercom that a truck carrying three cesium-137 irradiators missed two checkpoints.

    国土安全部收到网络司令部的消息一辆携带三台铯137辐照器的卡车未按时到达两个检查站。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • How's your little lorry? Little lorry? My breakdown truck is a proper work vehicle.

    你的这台小卡车怎么样啦?什么?小卡车?我的这辆拖车可是一辆真正的工作车辆。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Include me in what? Is there a plot afoot? I'll have no truck with plots.

    牵扯进什么东西?有什么正在策划中的阴谋?我可绝对不参与阴谋。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Abel Mindler, truck driver, local company, got laid off a year back, lost everything.

    亚伯·米德勒,本地公司的卡车司机,一年前被裁员,失去了一切。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • We don't put pressure on that wound she's gonna bleed out here in the truck.

    不压住伤口,她在车上就会因为流血过多而死。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • So I need you to turn your ass around and get back in the truck. I gotta go.

    所以你他妈最好给我回到车上去。

    《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

  • Do you remember when Edwards told you about seeing Morris's truck the night his wife died? Yup.

    记得爱德华兹告诉你说他妻子死那晚,他看到了莫里斯的车?对。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • It says he was hit by an ice cream truck and dragged for nineteen blocks. Oh my God.

    我妈说它被冰淇淋车撞到,还被拖了19条街。我的天啊。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Daddy Pig is stuck. I'll ring for Granddad Dog's pick-up truck. Hello. Breakdown recovery.

    猪爸爸被困住了我可以叫狗爷爷的拖车来救我你好,这里是修车厂。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • So we're hiding out now? That's the plan? We're taking orders from a truck?

    我们得这样躲躲藏藏?我们要听命于一辆卡车?

    《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4:绝迹重生》

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