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词典释义:
bottom
时间: 2023-06-17 18:56:45
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈbɒtəm]
美 [ˈbɑːtəm]

n. 底部;底层;臀部;屁股;底夸克;尽头;船体;龙骨;远端;底

adj. 最底层的;最下的;最远处的;最后的;最差的

v. 到达海底;触到海底;走出低谷;到达最低点后趋于平衡;钻探…直到矿物层;勘探到金子;发现…范围

短语搭配
双语例句
  • My books are on the bottom of the bookcase.

    我的书放在书柜的底层。

  • The workers are bottoming mines in the desert.

    工人们正在沙漠中挖掘矿井。

  • The candidate's approval rating has bottomed out to an instant.

    这位竞聘者的支持率瞬间跌到谷底。

  • I found my cat on the bottom cabinet.

    我在最下面的橱柜找到了我的猫。

  • I found some coins at the bottom of my bag.

    我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币

  • I've found my bikini bottoms but not my top.

    我找到了我的比基尼短裤 但没有找到我的上衣

  • The CEO’s indifferent attitude towards the bottom line really frustrated investors.

    CEO对利润漠不关心的态度让投资者们十分困扰。

  • The company was oblivious to the changes in the market, and its bottom line suffered for it.

    公司对市场的变化视而不见,其底线也因此受到影响。

  • He's dodged responsibility for the company's miserable bottom lines for years.

    他几年来一直逃避对公司糟糕的财务状况负责。

  • This new plan won't work, and what's more, it will hurt the bottom line.

    新计划没有效果,而且,这样还会伤及底线。

  • (If you’re already married read from the bottom up)

    (如果你已经结婚了,请从下往上读)

  • No worries. Just press the camera button at the bottom of your screen.

    不用担心。只要按下屏幕底部的照相机按钮就可以了。

  • Denmark and Norway were second and third. South Sudan was at the bottom of the list.

    丹麦和挪威分列第二和第三。南苏丹排在榜单末尾。

  • He's also missed a few deadlines. The bottom line is he needs to change.

    他好几次都错过了截止日期。最重要的是他需要改变自己。

  • And you think that's going to increase our bottom line?

    你觉得这样做能帮我们提高利润?

  • He sat at the bottom of the stairs.

    他坐在楼梯底部。

  • She says $95,000 is her bottom line.

    她说$95000是她的底线。

  • The marriage had reached rock bottom.

    婚姻已经走到了尽头。

  • The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.

    船沉入海底。

  • I found some coins at the bottom of my bag.

    我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 bottom

  • bottomless adj. 无底的;深不可测的;难解的;取之不尽的

  • bottomed adj. 底的;(处于)底层的 v. 给(鞋子)装底;查明…的原因;使到达底部(bottom的过去分词)

百科

bottom是css定位属性中的一种属性。

释义
n.

the lowest point or part of something

底部,底层

  • the bottom of the page

    页面底部

  • she paused at the bottom of the stairs.

    她在楼梯底下停了片刻。

the ground under a sea, river, or lake

(海、河或湖的)底,底部

  • the liner plunged to the bottom of the sea.

    飞机坠入了海底。

the inside or outside of the lower surface of something

某物内部(或外部)的底部

  • place the fruit on the bottom of the dish.

    把水果放在碟子的底部。

the seat of a chair

(椅子的)座部,座面。

the furthest part or point of something

远端,尽头

  • the shed at the bottom of the garden.

    花园尽头的小棚子。

the lowest position in a competition or ranking

底层;最低下的部分

  • he started at the bottom and now has his own business.

    他从最底层做起,现在已经有了自己的事业。

(亦作bottoms)the lower half of a specified garment in two pieces

(两件套衣服的)下半身(如睡裤)

  • a pair of pyjama bottoms

    睡裤

  • a skimpy bikini bottom.

    性感的比基尼泳裤。

the keel or hull of a ship

龙骨,船体。

archaic a ship, especially considered as a cargo carrier

〈古〉 船(尤指货船)。

[mass noun]archaic stamina or strength of a character, especially of a horse

〈古〉 (尤指马的)持久力,耐力。

chiefly Brit. the part of the body on which a person sits; a person's buttocks

〈主英〉 臀部;屁股

  • Toby pinched her bottom.

    托比掐她的屁股。

[mass noun]Physics【物理】 one of six flavours of quark

底夸克

adj.

in the lowest position

最底层的,最下的

  • the books on the bottom shelf.

    底层架子上的书。

(of a place)in the furthest position away in a downhill direction

(下山方向的)最远处的

  • the bottom field.

    山下远处的田野。

in the lowest or last position in a competition or ranking

(在竞赛与排名中)最后的,最差的

  • I was put in the bottom class

    我被安排在了最差的班级

  • they came bottom with 17 points.

    他们仅得了17分,排名最后。

v.

(of a ship)reach or touch the ground under the sea

(船)到达海底,触到海底

  • nuclear submarines cannot bottom.

    核潜艇不能沉到海底。

(of a performance or situation)reach the lowest point before stabilizing or improving

(成绩,局势)到达最低点后趋于平衡;走出低谷

  • encouraging signs suggested the recession was bottoming out.

    令人鼓舞的迹象表明经济萧条正在走出低谷。

[with obj.]Austral./NZ excavate (a hole or mine) to the level of a mineral-bearing stratum

〈澳/ 新西兰〉 钻探…直到矿物层。

Austral./NZ find gold or other minerals while mining

〈澳/ 新西兰〉 勘探到金子(或其他矿物)

  • he's bottomed on opal there.

    他在那儿找到了蛋白石。

archaic find the extent or real nature of

〈古〉 发现…范围(或本质)。

短语
  • at bottom basically; fundamentally 基本上,本质上 at bottom, science is exploration.本质上,科学就是探险

  • be at the bottom of be the basic cause or origin of (something) 是…真正的起因(或根源) he knew what was at the bottom of itJane wanted them to live together.他知道真正的原因—— 简希望他们能生活在一起

  • the bottom falls (或 drops) out used to refer to the sudden collapse or failure of something 出现暴跌(或垮台)的局面 the bottom fell out of the market for classic cars. 高级轿车市场暴跌

  • bottoms up! informal used to express friendly feelings towards one's companions before drinking 〈非 正式〉 干杯! from the bottom to one's heartHEART. from the bottom up starting at the lower end or beginning of a hierarchy or process and proceeding to the top 从最底层做起;从头学起 we began to study history from the bottom up. 我们从头学历史

  •  get to the bottom of find an explanation for (a mystery) 探明…的真相;弄清…的起因;寻到… 的根子

  • knock the bottom out of cause (something) to collapse or fail suddenly 使突然坍塌(或失败) a shortfall in supplies would knock the bottom out of the engineering industry. 物资供应不足会使机械制造业崩溃

  • youcan) bet your bottom dollar informal, chiefly NAmer. used to state one's conviction that a particular thing is going to happen 〈非正式,主北美〉 深信,确信 you can bet your bottom dollar it'll end in tears. 可以确信,这定会以眼泪收场

易错必背词
  • river bottom 江底/河底

    真题例句:

  • from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地

    真题例句:

  • at the bottom of ... 在…的底部

    真题例句:

    • In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK.

      他在作品中特别关注英国社会底层的“小人物”。

      [长沙卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心的;诚心诚意的

    真题例句:

    • My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.

      我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。

      [包头市 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • the bottom drawer 最下面的抽屉

    真题例句:

    • Put your clothes in the bottom drawer.

      把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。

      [易懂例句]
词源

"Old English botm, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bodem ‘bottom, ground' and German Boden ‘ground, earth’."

考纲分布

6年出现 42

重要程度
  • 98%

    n/adj/v 底部; 尽头

  • 2%

    n/adj 最低职位

考纲释义
  • n/adj/v. 底部; 尽头

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart.

      虽然菜很简单,但我们喝了很多,我感受到了他心底的热情。

      [2019年 沈阳市卷 词语运用]
    • I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷).

      我朝山谷底部望去。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 单项选择]
    • My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.

      我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • n/adj. 最低职位

    英文释义:

    the lowest position in a competition or ranking

    真题例句:

    • In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK.

      他在作品中特别关注英国社会底层的“小人物”。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 完形填空]
    • Meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK.

      遇见英国社会底层的“小人物”。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • bottom多用作单数可数名词,at the bottom of sth.表示“在...的底部”。当指小容器的“底部”时,介词at可用in替换;当底部是一个宽广的平面时,介词则可用on。 示例:He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

  • bottom表“底部的”“尽头的”时,在句中多用作定语。 示例:Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. 把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/v 底部; 尽头

考纲释义
  • n/adj/v. 底部; 尽头

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • These axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph .

      通常这些轴是图形的左侧和底部。

      [2015年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/v 底部; 尽头

考纲释义
  • n/adj/v. 底部; 尽头

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The goal was simple, to discover how the species adapted to the kind of heat that can literally melt the bottom of shoes.

      目的很简单,就是要发现这个物种是如何适应那种可以融化鞋底的热度的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself.

      那些处于底层的人可以上升到高层,这是美国对自身认识的核心。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.

      它们巨大的尾流在海底激起波浪,削弱了这些古老建筑本身的地基。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • bottom表“底部的”“尽头的”时,在句中多用作定语。 示例:Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. 把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。

  • bottom多用作单数可数名词,at the bottom of sth.表示“在...的底部”。当指小容器的“底部”时,介词at可用in替换;当底部是一个宽广的平面时,介词则可用on。 示例:He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj/v 底部; 尽头

  • 0%

    n/adj 最低职位

考纲释义
  • n/adj/v. 底部; 尽头

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n/adj. 最低职位

    英文释义:

    the lowest position in a competition or ranking

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • bottom多用作单数可数名词,at the bottom of sth.表示“在...的底部”。当指小容器的“底部”时,介词at可用in替换;当底部是一个宽广的平面时,介词则可用on。 示例:He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

  • bottom表“底部的”“尽头的”时,在句中多用作定语。 示例:Put your clothes in the bottom drawer. 把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    phr (at bottom)归根结底; 本质上

  • 33%

    n/adj/v 底部; 尽头

  • 0%

    n/adj 最低职位

考纲释义
  • phr. (at bottom)归根结底; 本质上

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Universal history is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here.

      世界历史本质上是在这里工作过的伟人的历史。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj/v. 底部; 尽头

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.

      他们两个都没有真正参与任何比动物的状况更重要的贡献。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj. 最低职位

    英文释义:

    the lowest position in a competition or ranking

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • at bottom

    归根结底;本质上;实际上

用法讲解
  • bottom表示“在底部”,通常用介词at;指小容器的“底部”时也可用in;当底部是一个宽广的平面时则可用on。

  • Yeah, looks like they're gonna have to change the name of Bikini Bottom to Dirty Bottom. Right, SpongeBob?

    是啊,看来我们要把比奇堡改成脏脏堡了,对吗,海绵宝宝?

    《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记:海绵出水》

  • And the bottom line? Earth cannot sustain us forever.

    底线呢?地球无法永远地供养我们。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Oh, no. How will we ever get back to Bikini Bottom now?

    哦,不,我们现在怎么回到比基尼岛去?

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • Chromosome one, top left. Bottom right are the sex chromosomes.

    左上是一号染色体,右下是性染色体。

    《TED: Genomic revolution》《TED:欢迎进入基因革命时代》

  • Where's Sebastian? Who? Oh, milk. Bottom shelf. What's up?

    塞巴斯安呢?谁啊?他啊,架子下面放牛奶那。你好啊?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Take the elevator to the very bottom. Go to the left.

    坐升降梯下到底。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • And it might make a big difference for your family's bottom line.

    它可能给你的家庭财务底线带来巨大变化。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Come on, Patrick. Let's get this crown back to Bikini Bottom.

    来啊,派崔克。让我们把皇冠带回比基尼岛。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • God, look at that thing. You'd have gone straight to the bottom.

    哇,你看看这东西,你可真是沉到底了。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • These limestone hills were previously at the bottom of the ocean.

    这些石灰岛原本在海底。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • I have a series of whimsical duck stickers on the bottom of my tub.

    我有一个系列的古怪鸭贴纸贴在我的浴缸底部。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Remember, it's not the fall that kills her, but the sudden stop at the bottom.

    记住,她不是因为下落而死,而是因为落到地面后的骤然静止。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • And that grows the economy for everyone. The bottom line is, America deserves a raise.

    而这也将促进经济增长惠及所有人。我们的底线就是,美国应该提高工资标准。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Things have gotten a lot worse since you left Bikini Bottom. Or should I say Planktopolis.

    自从你们离开比基尼岛事情变得很严重了。普兰克统治了一切。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • The fuzzy little mints at the bottom of her purse. Oh. Yeah, they were gross.

    她皮包里有发霉的钱币。真恶心。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Where are you going? I... Did you even look at my bottom?

    你去哪呀?我...你到底看没看我的屁屁?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • I'm talking rock-bottom FICO scores. No income verification. Adjustable rates. Dog shit!

    我指的是信贷评分的最低分,无需收入证明,浮动利率,狗屁!

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • It was the stale bottom bit of the loaf given to the peasants by the aristocracy.

    面包底部有点变味,是贵族分发给农民的。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • To put the windscreen wipers on, you have to hit the bottom here.

    想打开雨刷必须把这个按到底。

    《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》

  • Apple is like a ship with a hole in the bottom, and it's leaking water.

    苹果像一艘底部有洞的船,而且正在进水

    《Jobs》《乔布斯》

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