The said eight misconducts are the common phenomena of human habits.

上述八种行为偏失，是人类习惯中普遍存在的现象；

Ethical misconducts in science constitute serious crimes against individuals as well as against society.

科学道德规范中的明知故犯不仅对个人，而且对社会构成严重的犯罪。

It is stipulated in law that parents, as the sole guardians of their children, are responsible for all their misconducts.

法律规定，家长作为孩子的唯一监护人，对于孩子的所有错误行为都有责任。

The main reason that research misconducts happen frequently is the absence of the control function of the norms of science.

科研规范控制功能的缺失是现阶段科研越轨行为屡禁不止的主要原因。

There are two categories of scoring bases: fine conducts for scoring in five levels and misconducts for deduction in three levels.

积分基数分为两类，一是加分的优良行为，分为五个级别；二是扣分的不良行为，分为三个级别。

First of all, it is stipulated in law that parents, as the sole guardians of their children, are responsible for all their misconducts.

首先，法律规定，家长作为孩子的监护人，对孩子的不当行为负责。

We are totally against every kind of scientific misconducts and strongly believe that a research scientist should keep high standards in bioethics.

我们坚决反对任何形式的学术不端行为，并强烈主张一个科技工作者应当保持高标准的学术道德规范。

The violating enterprises and individuals shall draw a lesson from their malpractices and misconducts and stick to the concept of law-abiding operation.

已查处的违规企业和个人，应引以为戒，牢固树立守法经营意识。

While, this article first analyses the base of traditional points, then points out that serious misconducts in Science must ask the intervention of law.

本文首先剖析了传统看法的几点根据，然后指出，对严重的科学违规行为必须让法律介入。

Therefore, containing educational misconducts caused by the lack of educationalsystemsmeans, in a sense, raising the utilization efficiency of educational resources.

因此，遏制由于教育制度缺失而带来的教育行为失范从某种意义上讲就是提高了教育资源的利用效率。

The effective approach to preventing the misconducts in scientific research is to perfect the systems of legal publicity, checking, appraising, assessing and punishing.

防范科研不端行为的有效途径是健全科研法制宣传、科研查新、同行评议、考核评价以及科研惩处等制度。

There are unavoidably academic misconducts because of the information asymmetry of two parties, the incompleteness of contract and the limited rationality of human beings.

社会与学术人员之间存在委托—代理关系，由于双方信息不对称、契约的不完全性及人的有限理性，学术失范是不可避免的。

We should strengthen supervision and control by improving our institutions. And we ought to punish severely the enterprises of whom the misconducts are turned a deaf ear to.

要从制度上加强监管并且严惩，对于那些置若罔闻的企业必须进行重惩，奖罚分明才能形成正气。

Technical training is the most important part for football players to improve the capability of their own and the whole team. The misconducts in technical training will affect the training effects.

技术训练是足球运动员提高自身和整体技术能力的最重要环节，如果球员在技术训练中存在不良行为，将势必影响到训练的效果。