It generally falls into four categories:verbal irony, dramatic irony, structural irony and mode irony.

反讽作为一种文学技巧，主要分为言语反讽、情景反讽、结构反讽和模式反讽四种类型。

Dramatic irony also plays an important role in exposing flat characters' absurdity and round characters' defects.

戏剧反讽也生动地展现了人物的荒谬与缺点。

This artistic skill of dramatic irony plays an important role in developing the dramatic plot, and deepening the theme.

女扮男装作为一种戏剧反讽的艺术手法，对拓展戏剧情节、深化作品主题发挥着讽喻奇巧、举足轻重的作用。

This article introduces three kinds of irony-situational irony, dramatic irony and verbal irony-and their distinct features.

介绍了反讽的三种形式：情景反讽，戏剧反讽和言语反讽以及他们的基本特征。

This paper, focusing on the dramatic irony, tries to analyze Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet in terms of speech act theory, which has also been applied to literary works in recent years.

本文以戏剧性反讽为重点，用近年来运用于分析文学作品的言语行为理论来分析莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》。