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词典释义:
wake
时间: 2023-06-18 23:13:39
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [weɪk]
美 [weɪk]

v. 醒;醒来;唤醒;意识到;唤起;激起;变得警觉;引起

n. 守夜;守灵;守护神节日;尾波;航迹;尾流;结果;葬礼后的守灵聚会

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I wake up at around 6am everyday.

    我每天早上6点左右醒来。

  • Wake me up when it turns red.

    当它变成红色时叫醒我。

  • In the wake of economic downturn, many companies moved their factories abroad.

    经济衰退之后,许多公司把工厂迁到了国外。

  • I always wake up early.

    我总是醒得早

  • I wake up early every morning.

    我每天早上都醒得很早。

  • It takes me a long time to wake up in the morning.

    我早上起床要花很长时间。

  • I wake up at 7 o'clock on a regular day.

    我早上一般7点起床。

  • I keep trying to wake up early, but it's so difficult!

    我一直想试着早起,但太难了!

  • Let's wake up early to watch the sunrise. It'll be worth it.

    我们早点起床去看日出吧。会很值得的。

  • Working remotely is great because I can wake up whenever I want!

    远程办公很好,因为我可以在想起床时再起床。

  • Try knocking on the bedroom door to wake him up.

    试试敲卧室的门把他叫醒。

  • It's essential we wake up at 7:00 so we don't miss our flight.

    为了不错过航班,我们必须七点起床。

  • I’m starting to wake up early these days.

    我这些天开始早醒了。

  • She has to wake up early every day to take care of her baby.

    她不得不每天早起照顾宝宝。

  • If she’s asleep, she won’t wake up until the morning.

    如果她睡着了,会一觉睡到早上。

  • We'd better not go out tonight. We have to wake up early tomorrow.

    我们今晚最好别出门了,明天得早起。

  • We'll start opening presents as soon as the kids wake up tomorrow.

    明天孩子们一醒来我们就开始拆礼物。

  • I sometimes sleep on the couch so as not to wake up my wife.

    我有时睡在沙发上,以免吵醒我的妻子。

  • I don’t usually wake up this early, nor do I like to.

    通常我不会起的这么早,我也不喜欢起这么早。

  • On weekdays, I wake up at 6:00 and go for a run with my dog.

    我工作日早上6点醒来,然后跑步遛狗。

  • Yeah, it was always a relief to wake up.

    是啊,每次醒来都觉得松一口气。

  • You have to wake up now, baby.

    你现在得醒了,宝贝儿。

  • She went upstairs to wake Milton.

    她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。

  • What time do you usually wake up?

    你通常什么时候醒来?

  • I always wake early in the summer.

    我夏天总是醒得早。

  • I book a wake-up call for 4:45 a.m.

    我预订了凌晨4点45分的叫醒电话。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 wake

  • waking adj. 醒着的 v. 醒来,唤醒;唤起(记忆)(wake的现在分词形式)

  • wakeful adj. 醒着的;失眠的;警觉的

  • wakefulness n. [生理] 觉醒;不眠

  • wakening n. 唤醒 v. 唤醒;醒来(waken的ing形式)

  • waken vi. 醒来;觉醒 vt. 唤醒;使觉醒

单词辨析
  • 唤醒;唤起

    wakenvi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

    evokevt.唤起,引起,使人想到

    wakevi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到

    arousevt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

    awakeadj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

  • 唤醒;醒来

    waken书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

    rouse较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

    wake普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

    arouse除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

    awake正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

百科

wake,英文单词,动词、名词,作及物动词译为“唤醒;唤起;为……守灵”,作不及物动词译为“醒来;唤醒;警觉”;作名词译为“守夜;航迹”。

这是导演Henry LeRoy Finch首次编剧和执导的作品,他的妻子Susan Landau是制片人,Susan的爸爸马丁·兰道(曾获奥斯卡奖)在片中客串出演了老年Sebastian一角。电影在美国东北部缅因州一家1745年建立的老房子里拍摄的。这部片子是夫妻俩低成本独立电影制作的实验品,全片用数码照相机拍摄,后期制作是在电脑上加入电影效果完成。影片讲叙四兄弟之间纠葛的恩怨情仇。导演对家庭的题材似乎很感兴趣,这是他撰写家庭三部曲中的一部,也是他第一部执拍的作品。

释义
v.

emerge or cause to emerge from a state of sleep; stop sleeping

醒,醒来;唤醒

  • [no obj.]she woke up feeling better

    她醒来之后,觉得好些了

  • [with obj.]I wake him gently.

    我轻轻地唤醒他。

[no obj.](wake up to)become alert to or aware of

变得警觉;意识到

  • he needs to wake up to reality.

    他需要认清现实。

[with obj.]figurative cause (something) to stir or come to life

〈喻〉 引起,激起,唤起

  • it wakes desire in others.

    这引起了他人的欲望。

[with obj.]dialect, chiefly Irish or US

〈方,主爱尔兰,主美〉 hold a vigil beside (someone who has died) 为(死者)守夜;为… 守灵

  • we waked Jim last night.

    昨晚我们为吉姆守夜。

n.

a watch or vigil held beside the body of someone who has died, sometimes accompanied by ritual observances including eating and drinking

守夜;守灵。

(especially in Ireland)a party held after a funeral

[尤用于爱尔兰]葬礼后的守灵聚会。

(wakes)[treated as sing.]chiefly historical (in some parts of the UK) a festival and holiday held annually in a rural parish, originally on the feast day of the patron saint of the church

〈主史〉 (英国一些地区的)守护神节日(乡村教区一年一度的节日,原在教堂守护神的节日举行)。[ORIGIN: probably from Old Norse <Italic>vaka</Italic>] .

n.

a trail of disturbed water or air left by the passage of a ship or aircraft

(船)尾波,航迹;(飞机)尾流。

figurative used to refer to the aftermath or consequences of something

〈喻〉 后果,结果

  • the committee was set up in the wake of the inquiry.

    委员会是在经过调查之后成立的。

短语
  • wake up and smell the coffee [usu.  in imperative] informal, chiefly N. Amer. become aware of the realities of a situation, however unpleasant 〈非正式,主北美〉 清醒一点,面对现实

易错必背词
  • wake up 醒来

    真题例句:

    • What time do you usually wake up in the morning?

      你早上通常几点醒?

      [经典例句]
  • wake sb up 叫某人醒来

    真题例句:

    • I'll wake Carl up.

      我去叫醒卡尔。

      [青岛 2018 中考 单项选择]
类似拼写词
  • wakev.醒;醒来;唤醒;意识到;唤起;激起;变得警觉;引起

  • laken.湖;湖泊;色淀;沉淀色料;胭脂红;一摊;一片;大量过剩的液态商品

  • wagen.工资;工钱;工资总额;报应

  • makev.做;制作;制造;建造;创造;使存在;使形成;带来;迫使做;组成;合计;共计;挣得;赚得;赶上;及时到达;朝…走去;求欢;诱奸;赢;涨;退

  • takev.拿;取;拿出;带走;携带;接受;吃;喝;采取;执行;需要;生根;开始生长;需带有;学习,读,修(课程);需要…时间;容纳;乘坐,搭乘(交通工具)

  • wavev.挥手问候;挥手示意;使…呈波形;卷;飘扬;飘动;挥舞;挥动;挥手(或手中之物)传达;向…挥手示意

词源

"Old English (recorded only in the past tense wōc), also partly from the weak verb wacian ‘remain awake, hold a vigil', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch waken and German wachen; compare with WATCH.late 15th cent. (denoting a track made by a person or thing): probably via Middle Low German from Old Norse vak , vaka ‘hole or opening in ice’."

考纲分布

6年出现 87

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

    真题例句:

    • His face turned red when he woke up!

      他醒来时脸变红了!

      [2020年 包头市卷 短文改错]
    • In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds

      早上,你会被鸟儿的歌声叫醒

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
    • Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock.

      每天早上他们必须在3点钟醒来。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    v 醒; 醒来

  • 6%

    v 叫醒; 吵醒

  • 6%

    v 觉醒; 醒悟

  • 0%

    v 苏醒; 活跃起来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒; 醒来

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening.

      研究发现,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

      坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间,不管是哪一天。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock A better plan for sleep can help.

      事实上,早晨轻松醒来的关键在于让你的生物钟得到休息,一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 叫醒; 吵醒

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

      双胞胎把早餐端上楼,叫醒了他们的妈妈。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • The noise woke up the woman.

      噪音把那个女人吵醒了。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
  • v. 觉醒; 醒悟

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 苏醒; 活跃起来

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

    真题例句:

    • When she did sleep, she experienced "problem-solving dreams," which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.

      当她真的睡觉时,她经历了“解决问题的梦”,这使她醒来时感到不安。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up.

      对于那些醒来时肚子饿的人来说,早餐最重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • You'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work.

      你会想要早起,在日出时开始工作,休息一下,吃一顿丰盛的饭,然后再回去工作。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

考纲分布

9年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 醒来

考纲释义
  • v. 醒来

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake up作“把某人叫醒”时up是副词,用作其宾语的代词通常需放在中间。 示例:我妈妈经常很早就把我叫醒。 误 My mother often wakes up me in the early morning. 正 My mother often wakes me up in the early morning.

  • wake up作“醒来”时表示瞬间动作,不能和表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 示例:他已经醒了很长时间了。 误 He has waken up for some time. 正 He has been awake for some time.

  • wake和awake都有“唤醒,醒来”的意思。wake是最常用词,awake则比wake正式些。如指“醒来,使醒来”,最好用wake。

考纲分布

16年出现 6

重要程度
  • 33%

    phr (in the wake of)随…之后而来

  • 17%

    n (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

  • 17%

    v 醒来; 引起; 激起

  • 17%

    v/n 守灵; 守夜

  • 17%

    v (wake up to)变得警觉

  • 0%

    n (wakes)守护神节日

考纲释义
  • phr. (in the wake of)随…之后而来

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its wake.

      每一种增长的表现形式都伴随着其特有的问题。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • California enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's abdication.

      在联邦通信委员会(FCC)弃权之后,加州颁布了一项严格的网络中立法案。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (wake-up call)让人警醒的事

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

      Koziatek(所任教)的学校让人警醒。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 醒来; 引起; 激起

    英文释义:

    cause someone to become awake and conscious after sleeping; cause (something) to stir or come to life

    真题例句:

    • He has confronted it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

      他曾拿它(写作)与管道工程相较,他指出,一个管道工不会一觉醒来就说他今天没法用管道工作。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v/n. 守灵; 守夜

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. (wake up to)变得警觉

    英文释义:

    become alert or aware

    真题例句:

  • n. (wakes)守护神节日

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • wake sb. up和awake sb.都可以表示“唤醒、叫醒某人”,后者相对更正式一些。

  • Please wake up, Hatter. Please. Wake up. Please wake up.

    醒一醒,疯帽子,求你。醒来吧,求你醒醒吧。

    《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2:镜中奇遇记》

  • Ginny, please don't be dead. Wake up, wake up. Please wake up. She won't wake.

    金妮,你千万不能死。快醒醒,醒醒,求求你快醒醒。她醒不了了。

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • Wake up, wake up, wake up. Bring Penny to meet Mandy. What? Why?

    醒醒,快醒醒。带佩妮去见曼蒂。为什么?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • You need to wake up, Parker. No. You need to wake up.

    你得清醒一下,帕克。不,是你要清醒。

    《Avatar》《阿凡达》

  • Wake up, sweetheart.

    醒醒吧,亲爱的。

    《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

  • Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig are still fast asleep. Wake up, it's my birthday! Wake up!

    猪妈妈和猪爸爸现在还在睡觉。起床啦,今天是我的生日。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Wake up, Peppa and George. It's Christmas day.

    起床啦,佩奇和乔治!圣诞节到啦!

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Wake up, dear. Say goodbye to your father.

    醒醒,孩子,跟你父亲告别。

    《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

  • What's going on? You'll wake Daddy Zebra.

    你们在干什么?你们会吵醒斑马爸爸的。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • We meet. You said to find you when I wake up.

    我们相遇,你要我苏醒之后来找你。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • Had to wake him up from his nap, didn't you?

    你非得把他弄醒,这下爽了吧?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Perhaps you ought to go. It might wake up.

    你们快走吧,它可随时会醒过来。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • That's him! You know him? Wake up, Cliff!

    就是他,你认识他?醒一醒,克利夫。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • Tom. Tom Riddle. What do you mean, she won't wake?

    汤姆。汤姆·瑞斗。你说她醒不了了是什么意思?

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • He worries what may come in the wake of Ariq's death.

    他担心阿里不哥的死会带来不好的后果。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Good morning, Master! Panda! Panda! Wake up! He's quit.

    早安师父。熊猫,熊猫,醒醒,他果然放弃了。

    《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》

  • Hmm? Wake up, six. She's just doing her job.

    是吗?,醒醒,六号女生,她只是做她的工作。

    《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

  • I see Scott's point. Our expanding waistlines are a national wake-up call.

    我明白斯科特的观点了。我们不断增长的腰围,是对全国人民的警钟。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Cinderella! Wake up, lazy bones! Tea and a plate of biscuits.

    灰姑娘!起床,懒骨头!上茶和一盘饼干。

    《Cinderella》《灰姑娘》

  • Happy Christmas. Wake up, Peppa and George. It's Christmas day.

    圣诞快乐!起床啦,佩奇和乔治!圣诞节到啦!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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uneven adj. 不平坦的;崎岖的;参差不齐的;不规则的;不平均的;不稳定的;非势均力敌的

with the best will in the world 尽管已尽心竭力, 尽管真心愿意

flexion n. 弯曲;弯曲状态

itanium

flick knife 弹簧刀

per minute 每分钟;每分

destroying angel n. 鳞柄白鹅膏

wy n. 怀俄明州

echoing n. 呼应;回音;反照现象。vt. 重复;反射;(echo的现在分词)。vi. 发出回声;随声附和;(echo的现在分词)

lavage n. 灌洗;洗胃