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词典释义:
break
时间: 2023-06-17 19:28:31
小学初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [breɪk]
美 [breɪk]

v. 打破;打断;违反;不执行;压垮;变化;进入新状态;突然传开

n. 打破;中止;停顿;间断;中断;缺口;破裂;裂口;进攻;机会;转机;一次连续得分;芽;双轮驯马打车

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The weather suddenly broke and pedestrians began to hurry along the road.

    突然天气骤变,行人们纷纷开始急匆匆地赶路。

  • Sorry to break your meeting, but I have an urgent affair waiting for your signature.

    很抱歉打断你的会议,但我有一件紧急的事情等你签字。

  • We'll have a short break after this class.

    下课后我们短暂地休息一下。

  • The naughty boy broke the window with a football.

    那个淘气的男孩用足球打破了窗户。

  • I got tired. I'm taking just a little break.

    我累了 我要休息一会儿

  • I don’t want to hurt you, but I think we should break up.

    我不想伤害你,但是我觉得我们应该分手。

  • Stop tinkering with my phone or you'll break it!

    不要再弄我的手机了,要被你弄坏了!

  • What's the point of giving her another second chance? She will only break your heart again.

    再给她机会有什么意义?她只会再伤你的心。

  • Coworkers know the value from impromptu meetings in the hallways or break room.

    同事们都知道在走道或休息室办的临时会议的重要性。

  • You are going to have to shoulder the costs if you break that vase.

    如果你把花瓶打破了是要赔的。

  • The bachelor loved dating various women, but would always break up with them when they couldn't fit his present needs.

    这个单身汉喜欢和不同的女人约会,但是一旦她们不能满足他现有的需求就会和她们分手。

  • Make sure to break a leg tomorrow at the first performance of your play.

    祝你在剧中的第一次演出交好运。

  • I think I need to take a 10-minute break to catch my breath.

    我想我需要休息10分钟来喘口气。

  • In case of fire, break glass.

    发生火灾,打碎玻璃。

  • You need a break from routine.

    你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。

  • Old bones break easily.

    老骨头容易骨折。

  • We needed the break in order to recharge.

    我们需要休息一下以恢复体力。

  • They were determined to break from precedent.

    他们决心打破先例。

  • The weekend break was just the tonic I needed.

    周末休息正是我所需要的养精蓄锐的机会。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 break

  • broke adj. 一文不名的,破产的 v. 打破,断掉(break的过去式)

  • broken adj. 破碎的;坏掉的 v. 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)

  • breakable adj. 易碎的 n. 易碎的东西,易破的东西

  • breaker n. [电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪

  • breakage n. 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量

  • breaking n. 破坏;阻断 v. 破坏(break的ing形式)

单词辨析
  • 打破;弄碎

    break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

    crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

    crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。

    shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。

    smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。

    burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

    fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。

  • 破坏;损坏

    destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

    break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

    wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

    ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

    spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

    damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

  • 中止;停止;休息

    pause指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。

    stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

    break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

    interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

    cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结呸某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。

    recess正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。

    rest指统称的休息。

百科

Break在一些计算机编程语言中是保留字,其作用大多情况下是终止上一层的循环。在C语言的switch(开关语句)中,Break语句还可用来在执行完一个case(分支)后立即跳出当前switch(开关语句)结构。在某些程序调试过程中则使用Break设置断点。

Break(英[breɪk],美[breɪk]),英语单词,作动词用,为打破;打断;违反。作名词用,为打破;中止;停顿。短语搭配有take a break(休息一下),例句为“It takes centuries to break down.(它需要几个世纪才能分解。)” Break名词类近义词有rest、interruption,及物动词类近义词有smash in、cut off,相关反义词有repair、keep、conform to等,过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。

释义
v.

separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain

打破,打碎

  • [no obj.] the slate fell from my hand and broke in two on the hard floor

    那块石板瓦从我手里滑到硬地板上摔成了两半

  • [with obj.]windows in the street were broken by the blast.

    大风把临街的窗户都刮坏了。

[with obj.] (of a person or animal) sustain an injury involving the fracture of a bone or bones in (a part of the body)

(人或动物)骨折

  • she had broken her leg in two places.

    她的腿有两处骨折。

[no obj.] (of a part of the body or a bone) sustain a fracture

(指身体的某个部分或骨头)骨折

  • what if his leg had broken?

    假如他的腿骨折了怎么办?

[with obj.]cause a cut or graze in (the skin)

割破,擦破(皮肤)

  • the bite had scarcely broken the skin.

    被咬的地方连皮都没弄破。

make or become inoperative

(使)失效;(使)失灵

  • [no obj.] the machine has broken and they can't fix it until next week

    机器坏了,他们下星期才能修好

  • [with obj.]he's broken the video.

    他把录像机搞坏了。

(of the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus)be or cause to be discharged when the sac is ruptured in the first stages of labour

(孕妇的羊水)(使)破裂

  • [no obj.] she realized her waters had broken.

    她意识到她的羊水破了。

[with obj.] open (a safe) forcibly

强行打开,砸开(保险箱)。

[with obj.]use (a banknote) to pay for something and receive change out of the transaction

兑开(纸币)

  • she had to break a tenner.

    她不得不兑开一张十元的纸币。

[no obj.] (of two boxers or wrestlers) come out of a clinch, especially at the referee's command

(尤指拳击手或摔跤手在裁判下令后)分开,抱持后拆散。

make the first stroke at the beginning of a game of billiards, pool, or snooker

开球破局(打台球、撞球或斯诺克时第一杆把聚在一起的球打散)。

[with obj.] unfurl (a flag or sail)

展开(旗帜或船帆)。

[with obj.] succeed in deciphering (a code)

破译(密码)。

[with obj.] disprove (an alibi)

证明(不在犯罪现场的辩护)不实。

[with obj.]interrupt (a continuity, sequence, or course)

打断(连续性、次序和过程)

  • the new government broke the pattern of growth

    新政府打破了这种增长模式

  • his concentration was broken by a sound.

    响声打断了他的专心致志。

put an end to (a silence) by speaking or making contact

打破(沉默)。

make a pause in (a journey)

(旅行时)停顿,停留。

[no obj.]stop proceedings in order to have a pause or vacation

中止(会议议程以短暂休息或度假)

  • at mid-morning they broke for coffee.

    早上十点钟左右他们停下来喝咖啡。

lessen the impact of (a fall)

减轻(落体的)冲击力度。

disconnect or interrupt (an electric circuit)

切断(电路)。

stop oneself being subject to (a habit)

(使)放弃(习惯)

  • try to break the habit of adding salt at the table.

    试图改掉在进餐时加盐的习惯。

[no obj., with adverbial] (chiefly of attacking player or team, or of military force) make a rush or dash in a particular direction

(体育比赛或军队作战时攻方)出击,猛冲

  • Mitchell won possession and broke quickly, allowing Hughes to score.

    米切尔取得控球权后快速出击,让休斯得分。

surpass (a record)

打破(纪录)

  • the film broke box office records in the US.

    这部电影打破了全美的票房纪录。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction] (of a bowled cricket ball) change direction of bouncing, due to spin

(板球)突然转向。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction] Soccer (of the ball) rebound unpredictably

【英足】(球)突然弹开

  • the ball broke to Craig but his shot rebounded from the post.

    球弹向克雷格,但他射门时,球又踢到门柱上弹开了。

[with obj.]fail to observe (a law, regulation, or agreement)

违反;不执行(法律、规则或协定)

  • the council says it will prosecute traders who break the law

    该委员会称它将告发违法商人

  • a legally binding contract which can only be broken by mutual consent.

    一个具有法律约束力、需双方同意才能取消的合同。

fail to continue with (a self-imposed discipline)

中断(自我约束)

  • diets started without preparation are broken all the time.

    在没有准备的情况之下开始的节食计划往往不能坚持。

[with obj.]crush the emotional strength, spirit, or resistance of

压垮(感情力量,精神,反抗)

  • the idea was to better the prisoners, not to break them.

    这个主意目的在于改造这些囚犯,而不是压垮他们。

[no obj.] (of a person's emotional strength or control) give way

(人的精神力量或自控能力)垮掉

  • her self-control finally broke.

    她终于失去了自制力。

destroy the power of (a movement or organization)

摧毁。

destroy the effectiveness of (a strike), typically by moving in other people to replace the striking workers

破坏(罢工的)效果(尤指通过调入新人员取代罢工工人)。

[no obj.] undergo a change or enter a new state, in particular

变化;进入新状态,尤指:

(of the weather)change suddenly, especially after a fine spell

(一段时间的晴天后天气)突变

  • the weather broke and thunder rumbled through a leaden sky.

    天气骤变,隆隆雷声响彻乌云密布的天空。

(of a storm)begin violently

(暴风雨)爆发。

(of dawn or a day)begin as the sun rises

(天)破晓;(晨曦)初露

  • dawn was just breaking.

    天刚破晓。

(of clouds)move apart and begin to disperse

(云)散开。

(of waves)curl over and dissolve into foam

(波浪)卷碎,破碎(成泡沫)

  • the Caribbean sea breaking gently on the shore.

    加勒比海浪花飞溅,轻轻拍打着海岸。

(of a person's voice)falter and change tone, due to emotion

(人的声音由于感情激动而)颤抖

  • her voice broke as she relived the experience.

    回想起那段经历,她的声音都颤抖了。

(of a boy's voice)change in tone and register at puberty

(男孩嗓音)青春期变粗。

Phonetics (of a vowel) develop into a diphthong, under the influence of an adjacent sound

【语音】(元音)发生割裂而变成双元音。

(of prices on the stock exchange)fall sharply

(股价)暴跌。

(of news or a scandal)suddenly become public

(新闻或丑闻)突然传开

  • since the news broke I've received thousands of wonderful letters.

    自从那条新闻披露以来,我已经收到了几千封绝妙的信件。

[with obj.] (break something to someone) make bad news known to someone

向某人透露坏消息。

n.

an interruption of continuity or uniformity

打破;中止;停顿;间断

  • the magazine has been published without a break since 1950.

    1950年以来这本杂志的发行从未间断过。

an act of separating oneself from a pre-existing state of affairs

断绝

  • a break with the past.

    与过去告别。

a change in the weather

天气突变。

[with modifier] a change of line, paragraph, or page

换行;换段;换页

  • dotted lines on the screen show page breaks.

    屏幕上的虚线表示换页。

a change of tone in a person's voice due to emotion

(因情感作用)嗓音突变。

an interruption in an electric circuit

(电路)中断。

(亦作break of serveservice break)Tennis the winning of a game against  an opponent's serve

【网球】对方发球而己方获胜,破发。

a pause in work

中断,暂停,休息

  • I need a break from mental activity

    做脑力工作时,我需要工间休息

  • they take long coffee breaks.

    他们喝着咖啡休息了很长时间。

Brit. an interval during the school day

〈英〉课间休息

  • the bell went for break.

    下课铃响了。

a short holiday

短假

  • a weekend break in the Cotswolds.

    到科茨沃尔德度周末。

a short solo or instrumental passage in jazz or popular music

(爵士或流行音乐中的)独奏(或器乐演奏)短段。

a period or time taken out of one's professional activity in order to do something else

事假

  • those returning to work after a career break.

    那些事假后重新回来工作的人。

(breaks)dance music featuring breakbeats

碎拍舞曲。

a gap or opening

缺口,口子

  • the track bends left through a break in the hedge

    树篱上有一个缺口,小路由此拐向左

  • he stopped to wait for a break in the traffic.

    他停下来等车流间歇时穿马路。

an instance of breaking something; the point where something is broken

破裂,折断,损坏;裂口,裂缝,断裂处

  • he was stretchered off with a break to the leg.

    他腿部受伤,给人用担架抬走了。

a rush or dash in a particular direction, especially by an attacking player or team

(尤指球员或球队)进攻

  • Norwich scored on a rare break with 11 minutes left.

    还有11分钟时,诺里奇队发动了一场罕见的进攻而得分。

informal an escape, typically from prison

〈非正式〉 逃跑(尤指越狱)。

Cricket a change in the direction of a bowled ball on bouncing

【板球】(投出的球)弹开,转向。

informal an opportunity or chance, especially one leading to professional success

〈非正式〉机会,机遇;(尤指事业成功的)转机

  • his big break came when a critic gave him a rave review.

    当一位评论家对他猛烈抨击时,他时来运转了。

Snooker & Billiards【斯诺克,台球】a consecutive series of successful shots, scoring a specified number of points

一次连续得分

  • a break of 83 put him in front for the first time.

    连续得了83分,第一次使他领先。

a player's turn to make the opening shot of a game

开局。

a bud or shoot sprouting from a stem

芽,蓓蕾。

n.

former term for BREAKING CART.

<Bold>BREAKING CART</Bold>的原称。

historical another term for BRAKE2.

〈史〉同<Bold>BRAKE</Bold><Superscript>2</Superscript>.

短语
  • break one's back put great effort into achieving something 努力做成某事

  • break the back of accomplish the main hardest part of (a task) 完成某项任务中最困难的部分  we've broken the back of the problem. 我们已经解决了这个问题的最困难的部分

  •   overwhelm or defeat 制服;击败  I thought we really had broken the back of inflation. 我想我们已经控制住了通货膨胀

  • break the bank 见BANK2. break bread  见BREAD. break camp 见CAMP. break cover (of game being hunted) emerge into the open (被追猎的动物)从隐藏处跳(或飞)出来

  • break even reach a point in a business venture when the profits are equal to the costs 不盈不亏,得失相等

  •  break one's duck 见DUCK. break someone's heart 见HEART. break the ice 见ICEbreak in two break into two parts 断裂成两半

  •  break a leg! theatrical slang good luck! 〈舞台俚语〉好运气! break the mould 见MOULD. break of day dawn 拂晓

  • break something open open something forcibly 强行(或用力)打开;冲破

  •  break rank 见RANK1. break (someone's) serve (或 service) win a game in a tennis match against an opponent's service (网球比赛中)破发

  • break ship Nautical fail to rejoin one's ship after absence on leave【航海】 (船员)逾假不归

  •  break step 见STEP. break wind release gas from the anus 放屁

  • a clean break a complete separation from a situation or relationship 一刀两断 Dan decided it was best to make a clean break with the past. 丹决定最好和过去一刀两断

  • give someone a break [usu.  in imperative]  informal stop putting pressure on someone about something 〈非正式〉停止给某人施加压力

  •  (give me a break) used to express contemptuous disagreement or disbelief about what has been said [表示不信别人胡诌]得了吧;别以为我会这么笨;收起你的噱头  He's seven times as quick and he's only 20 years old. Give me a break. 他的速度比这快七倍,而他才20岁

  • 我才不会相信你呢! make a break for make a sudden dash in the direction , especially in a bid to escape (尤指为逃跑而)冲向  he made a break for the door. 他冲向门口

  • that's (或them'sthe breaks N. Amer. informal that's the way things turn out (used to express resigned acceptance of a situation) 〈北 美,非正式〉 到头来总是这个样(表示甘愿逆来顺受)

短语动词
  • break away (of a person) escape from someone's hold (人)挣脱,逃脱

  •   escape from the control of a person, group, or practice 摆脱(某人、组织或习俗的)控制  an attempt to break away from the elitism that has dominated the book trade. 摆脱精英人士对图书业控制的尝试

  •  (of a competitor in a race) move into the lead (赛跑中参赛者)领先

  •  (of a material or object) become detached from its base, typically through decay or under force 脱落,脱离

  • break down  (of a machine or motor vehicle) suddenly cease to function (机器或机动车辆)出故障;抛锚  his van broke down. 他的货车抛锚了

  •  (of a person) experience a sudden failure of function in the vehicle they are driving (人)突遇车辆抛锚  she broke down on the motorway. 她的车在高速公路上突然抛锚了

  •  (of a relationship, agreement, or process) cease to continue; collapse (关系、协议、过程)决裂;中断;崩溃  pay negotiations with management broke down. 同资方的薪金谈判破裂了

  •  lose control of one's emotions when in a state of distress (感情)失去控制  the old woman broke down in tears. 这位老妇人控制不住感情,失声痛哭

  •  (of a person's health or emotional control) fail or collapse (人的健康或情感)垮掉

  •   undergo chemical decomposition 化学分解  waste products which break down into low-level toxic materials. 分解成低毒物质的工业垃圾

  •  break something down  demolish a door or other barrier 拆毁;毁坏(门或其他障碍)  they had to get the police to break the door down 他们不得不叫警察来把门砸开了   figurative 〈喻〉 class barriers can be broken down by educational reform.通过教育改革可以消除阶级障碍

  •   separate  something into a number of parts 分解  each tutorial is broken down into more manageable units. 每本辅导材料都被分成了更易处理的单元

  •  analyse information 分析信息  bar graphs show how the information can be broken down. 条形图说明了如何分析信息

  •  convert a substance into simpler compounds by chemical action 分解(利用化学作用将物质转化为较简单的化合物)  almost every natural substance can be broken down by bacteria. 几乎每一种天然物质都可被细菌分解

  • break forth burst out suddenly; emerge 爆发,迸发

  •  break free another way of saying break away. 同break away. break in 1 force entry to a building 强行闯入

  •   [with  direct speech]  interject 插话  ‘I don't want to interfere’,  Mrs Hendry broke in. 亨得利夫人插嘴说 “我不想干涉”

  •  break someone in 1 familiarize someone with a new job or situation 使某人熟悉新工作(或新环境) there was no time to break in a new foreign minister. 没时间让一位新外长来熟悉情况了

  • 2break a horse in) accustom a horse to a saddle and bridle, and to being ridden 驯马

  • break something in wear something, typically new shoes, until becomes supple and comfortable 使(新物件等)经使用后逐渐变得合用;使(新鞋)合脚

  •  break in on interrupt 打断  the doctor's voice broke in on her thoughts. 医生的话打断了她的思绪

  •  break into  enter or open (a place, vehicle, or container) forcibly, especially for the purposes of theft (尤指为盗窃目的)破门而入  two raiders broke into his home 两名袭击者强行闯进了他的家   a friend of mine had his car broken into. 我一位朋友的车子门被人撬过

  •  succeed in winning a share of (a market or a position in a profession) 分占(市场或职位)  foreign companies have largely failed to break into the domestic-equity business. 外国公司大部分未能进入国内证券市场

  •  interrupt (a conversation) 打断(谈话)

  •  2 (of  a person) suddenly or unexpectedly burst forth into (laughter or song) 突然笑起来(或唱起来)

  •  (of person's face or mouth) relax into (a smile) (脸部或嘴角)放松,笑

  •   change one's pace to (a faster one) 加快步伐  Greg broke into a sprint. 格雷格开始疾跑

  •  break off 1 become  severed 断裂  the fuselage had broken off just behind the pilot's seat. 机身正好就在飞行员座位后面断裂了

  • 2  abruptly stop talking 突然住口  she broke off, stifling a sob. 她突然停止说话,忍住了哭泣

  •  break something off 1 remove something from a larger unit or whole 断开,撕开  Tucker broke off a piece of bread. 塔克撕下一片面包

  • 2  abruptly end or discontinue something 突然停止,突然中断  Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations. 英国威胁中止外交关系

  • break out 1 (of war, fighting, or similarly undesirable things) start suddenly (战争,战斗或类似的不受欢迎的事件)突然爆发  forest fires have broken out across Indonesia. 印度尼西亚爆发了全国性的森林火灾

  •  (of a physical discomfort) suddenly manifest itself (身体不适)突然发作  prickles of sweat had broken out along her backbone. 密密的汗珠沿着她的脊梁沁出来

  • 2 escape 逃跑 a prisoner broke out of his cell. 一名犯人越狱了  figurative 〈喻〉 executives looking to break out of the corporate hierarchy. 指望打破公司等级制度的管理人员

  • break out in (of a person or a part of their body) be suddenly affected by an unpleasant sensation or condition (人或身体某部)突感不适  she had broken out in a rash. 她身上突然出了疹子

  • break something out informal open and start using something 〈非正式〉打开(或开启)…以供使用  it was time to break out the champagne. 开香槟的时刻到了

  • break through make or force a way through (a barrier) 突破(障碍),冲破  demonstrators attempted to break through the police lines 示威者试图冲破警方设置的警戒线   the sun might break through in a few spots.几缕阳光可能会冲破云层

  •  figurative (of a person) achieve success in a particular area 〈喻〉(在某一方面)取得成就  so many talented players are struggling to break through. 这么多有才华的演员都在努力争取突破

  • break up disintegrate; disperse 分散;(使)分裂;(使)瓦解  the grey clouds had begun to break up. 乌云已开始散去

  •   (of a gathering) disband; end (集会)结束,解散

  •  Brit. end the school term 〈英〉(学校)开始放假  we broke up for the summer. 我们放暑假了

  •  (of a couple in a relationship) part company (恋爱或婚姻中的男女)分手

  • (of a radio or telephone signal) be interrupted by interference (无线电或电话信号)被干扰中断

  •  start laughing uncontrollably 爆发大笑  the whole cast broke up. 全体演员哄堂大笑

  •  chiefly  N. Amer. become emotionally upset 〈主北美〉变得心烦

  •  break someone up chiefly N. Amer.  cause someone to become extremely upset 〈主北美〉使心烦,使烦恼

  •  break something up cause something to separate into several pieces, parts, or sections 打碎,打破;分解  break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl 把巧克力打碎后放在碗里   he intends to break the company up into strategic business units. 他想把公司分成几个战略小组

  •  cut something up for scrap metal (被)支解;(被)拆卸  she was towed to Bo'Ness and broken up. 这船被拖到博奈斯给拆了

  •   disperse or put an end to a gathering 驱散集会者,迫使集会结束  police broke up a demonstration in the capital. 警方驱散了首都的示威队伍

  • cause a relationship to dissolve 导致关系破裂 I'm not going to let you break up my marriage. 我决不会让你破坏我的婚姻

  •  bring a social event or meeting to an end by being the first person to leave (因带头离开而)搅散(社交活动或聚会)  Richard was sorry to break up the party. 理查德很抱歉自己搅散了聚会

  • break with quarrel or cease relations with (someone) 与(某人)关系破裂  he had broken with his family long before. 很久以前他就和家里断绝来往了

  •   act in a way that is not in accordance with (a custom or tradition) 打破常规

易错必背词
  • break sth 损坏某物

    真题例句:

    • I've broken the washing machine.

      我弄坏了洗衣机。

      [易懂例句]
    • I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.

      我想知道为什么这几个月来我们打破了这么多东西。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • break (one's) + 四肢 摔断...

    真题例句:

    • Her grandmother broke her legs and she could walk only with a stick.

      她的祖母摔断了腿,只能杵着拐杖走路。

      [黄冈市 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • break a habit 改掉习惯

    真题例句:

    • How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?

      你怎样才能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯?

      [福建省 2020 中考 阅读理解]
    • It takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

      这需要练习,需要打破一些坏习惯。

      [天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • break the record 打破纪录

    真题例句:

    • I broke the record of the 100-metre race.

      我打破了100米赛跑的记录。

      [大连卷 2020 中考 听力]
    • He broke a world record.

      他打破了一项世界纪录。

      [全国甲卷 2022 高考 语篇补全]
  • break the law(s)/rule(s) 违背法律/规则

    真题例句:

    • Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

      任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

      [重庆卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
    • If you break the rules, you will be fined.

      如果你违反规定,你将被罚款。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • break one's word/promise 违背诺言,食言

    真题例句:

    • Be careful not to break your word, others' promises aren't always kept.

      小心不要食言,别人的承诺并不总是兑现的。

      [苏州卷 2018 中考 阅读表达]
  • break down sth = break sth down 打破;破坏

    真题例句:

    • Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity (弹性).

      吸烟会破坏皮肤的弹性。

      [烟台卷 2019 中考 翻译]
  • break one's heart 伤某人的心

    真题例句:

    • The answer broke his heart.

      这个答案让他心碎。

      [全国卷I 2019 高考 阅读理解]
  • break down sth = break sth down 分解

    真题例句:

    • Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.

      科学家认为这种缩短的过程导致细胞分解。

      [连云港卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • break off sth = break sth off 斩断某物

    真题例句:

    • Then Jack broke off his horse's head,

      然后杰克斩下马首。

      [苏州卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • break up sth = break sth up 解散;分解

    真题例句:

    • Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts.

      首先把你的任务分成更小的部分。

      [湖南长沙卷 2020 中考 语篇补全]
    • Why is there a call to break up giants?

      为什么会有解散豪门的呼声?

      [江苏卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]
  • break up with sb 与某人分手

    真题例句:

    • Either break up with her, or leave me alone.

      要么和她分手,要么放过我。

      [山西卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • break into sth 分解成某物

    真题例句:

    • To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces.

      更糟糕的是,当太空中的两个物体相撞时,它们会碎成许多更小的碎片。

      [广州市卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
  • break down (机器或车辆)出毛病;(谈话、关系)破裂、失败;情绪崩溃、失控

    真题例句:

    • A place where cars often break down.

      汽车经常抛锚的地方。

      [天津卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]
    • If my e-bike must break down today, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way.

      如果我的电动车今天必须坏掉,没有什么比这更好的方式了。

      [徐州市 2019 中考 阅读技能]
    • Talks with business leaders broke down last night.

      昨晚和商界领导者们的谈话失败了。

      [易懂例句]
    • Why are many students so easy to break down?

      为什么很多学生那么容易崩溃?

      [衡阳卷 2019 中考 阅读技能]
  • break down sth = break sth down 打破; 破坏; 分解

    真题例句:

    • History has the potential to break down those boundaries (= break those boundaries down).

      历史有打破这些界限的潜力。

      [北京卷 2010 高考 阅读理解]
    • The worms of the greater wax moth (大蜡蛾) can break down polyethylene.

      大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯。

      [北京卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • break in 闯入

    真题例句:

    • She kept searching for the right time to break in, and never found it.

      她一直在寻找合适的时机破门而入,但始终没有找到。

      [北京卷 2010 高考 阅读理解]
  • break away (from sth) (从某处)逃脱

    真题例句:

    • These animals were able to break away from the rope.

      这些动物能够挣脱绳子。

      [重庆A卷 2019 中考 短文填空]
    • It's time to break away from your old habit.

      是时候改改你的老毛病了。

      [易懂例句]
  • sth break out 某事突然爆发

    真题例句:

    • Because the war broke out.

      因为战争爆发了。

      [上海春季卷 2019 高考 听力]
    • Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out?

      作者有没有教我们发生火灾时该做什么?

      [河北省卷 2020 中考 信息摘录]
  • break out of sth 打破某物

    真题例句:

    • After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell.

      从地下出来后,它打破旧的保护壳。

      [绵阳卷 2020 中考 信息摘录]
  • break into + 地点 闯入某处

    真题例句:

    • He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.

      他想在闯入房间前看看是否有人在里面。

      [重庆A卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • break through sth 穿过某物

    真题例句:

    • Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.

      你的笑容像破云而出的太阳。

      [十堰市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • take breaks = take a break 休息一下

    真题例句:

    • You need take breaks away from computer.

      你需要离开电脑休息一下。

      [武汉 2021 选词填空]
    • During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time.

      在训练中,我的队友会时不时地休息一下。

      [教材原句]
    • Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area.

      玛拉基脱下鞋子,在一片开阔的地方休息。

      [临沂市 2022 读后续写]
  • at break = during the break time 在休息时间

    真题例句:

    • The students can buy coffee and snacks at break.

      学生们可以在课间买咖啡和零食。

      [江西卷 2018 中考 听力]
    • Do eye exercises during the break time.

      在休息时间做眼保健操

      [重庆市 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • lunch break 午休

    真题例句:

    • Lunch break was almost over.

      午休快结束了。

      [温州市卷 2021 中考 完形填空]
  • spring break 春假

    真题例句:

    • It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.

      在我们春假期间,市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2017 高考 阅读理解]
词源

"Old English brecan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch breken and German brechen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin frangere ‘to break’.mid 19th cent.: perhaps from 16th-cent. brake ‘cage’,  later ‘framework’, of unknown origin."

考纲分布

6年出现 270

重要程度
  • 66%

    v 打破; 分解; 损坏

  • 28%

    n/v 休息; 假期

  • 3%

    v 违背

  • 2%

    v 猛闯; 突破

  • 1%

    v 爆发; (天气)骤变

  • 0%

    v (情绪)崩溃

  • 0%

    v/n 打断; 中止

  • 0%

    v 放弃(习惯); 改掉

考纲释义
  • v. 打破; 分解; 损坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It takes centuries to break down (分解).

      这需要几个世纪才能分解。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • Break large tasks up into small ones.

      把大任务分解成小任务。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • Either break up with her, or leave me alone.

      要么和她分手,要么离我远点。

      [2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]
  • n/v. 休息; 假期

    英文释义:

    a short period of rest

    真题例句:

    • During every break, they can watch TV or listen to music to relax.

      在每次休息期间,他们可以看电视或听音乐放松。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 书面表达]
    • Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing.

      上一个春假,安德鲁没有花时间去放松。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • They are taking a break.

      他们正在休息。

      [2019年 河北省卷 听力]
  • v. 违背

    英文释义:

    fail to keep a law, rule, or promise

    真题例句:

    • Those who break the law may not be punished.

      违法的那些人可能不会受到惩罚。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise.

      总有一天,你会为违背诺言付出20倍的代价。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 完形填空]
    • As is known to all, anyone who breaks the rules should be punished.

      众所周知,任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 选词填空]
  • v. 猛闯; 突破

    英文释义:

    go somewhere or do something by force

    真题例句:

    • These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted.

      这些动物可以随时挣脱绳子。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]
    • After coming out of the ground, it breaks out of its old shell.

      从地里长出来之后,它破壳而出。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 信息摘录]
    • He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.

      在闯入房间之前,他想看看是否有人在里面。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 爆发; (天气)骤变

    英文释义:

    (of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse; (of a storm) to start suddenly

    真题例句:

    • Because the coronavirus broke out.

      因为冠状病毒爆发了。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Wuhan was locked down as soon as the novel coronavirus broke out.

      新型冠状病毒一爆发,武汉就被封锁了。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • A large fire broke out at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.

      巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 单项填空]
  • v. (情绪)崩溃

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They easily break down when they face difficulties.

      当面对困难时,他们很容易崩溃。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Why are many students so easy to break down?

      为什么很多学生这么容易崩溃?

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 打断; 中止

    英文释义:

    interrupt or to stop something for a short period

    真题例句:

    • Don' break Mom's rest!

      不要打断妈妈的休息!

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 完形填空]
    • Breaking a journey

      中断旅程

      [2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 放弃(习惯); 改掉

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?

      你怎样才能改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯?

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • brokenadj. 断掉的;断裂的;断断续续的;凹凸不平的;绝望的;因失败而绝望的;终结的;破裂的;被背叛的;被违背的

  • breakern. 碎浪;浪花;破碎者;打坏者;破坏者;要求使用波道的民用波做电台使用者;霹雳舞者;废机器拆卸者;驯马者

单词辨析
  • break指短暂的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

  • rest泛指放松、休息。

  • stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。

用法讲解
  • break作名词基本义为“裂口/破裂”,那么: 习惯的破裂即引申为“改变/中断”,如a break with the past 与过去告别; 时间的裂缝即引申为“间歇/休息时间”,如take a break 休息一会儿。

  • break作“摔坏,跌伤”时,一般不用被动结构。 正 He broke his left leg. 误 His left leg was broken.

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 31%

    v/n 打破; 打碎; 破裂

  • 23%

    n/v 打断; 暂停; 休息

  • 23%

    phr (break down)分解; 出故障

  • 15%

    v (情绪)崩溃

  • 8%

    n/v 机遇; 取得进展

  • 0%

    phr (break away) 挣脱; 逃脱

考纲释义
  • v/n. 打破; 打碎; 破裂

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.

      当我收拾残局时,我想知道为什么几个月来我们打破了这么多东西。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.

      杰夫往盘子里打了两个鸡蛋,又加了一些牛奶。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • It's not the end of the world if we break things.

      如果我们打破东西,这不是世界末日。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 打断; 暂停; 休息

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • We have done quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

      今天早上我们已经做了足够多的工作;现在让我们休息一下。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.

      碰巧的是,在我们的春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (break down)分解; 出故障

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down.

      人类品质也包含你如何思考、如何处理问题,以及如何击败它们。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • In case the clock in her room broke down.

      以防她房间里的钟表出故障了。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (情绪)崩溃

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 机遇; 取得进展

    英文释义:

    an opportunity for improving a situation, especially one that happens unexpectedly

    真题例句:

    • That season, I broke all of Miller's records while he watched the home games from the bench.

      那个赛季,我打破了米勒所有的记录,而他在替补席上观看了主场比赛。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • phr. (break away) 挣脱; 逃脱

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • brokenadj. 断掉的;断裂的;断断续续的;凹凸不平的;绝望的;因失败而绝望的;终结的;破裂的;被背叛的;被违背的

考纲分布

9年出现 52

重要程度
  • 87%

    v 打破; 分解; 损坏

  • 6%

    n/v 休息; 假期

  • 2%

    v 猛闯; 突破

  • 2%

    v 打断; 中止

  • 2%

    n 裂缝; 裂口

  • 2%

    v/n 终结

  • 0%

    v (情绪)崩溃

  • 0%

    n/v 机遇; 取得进展; 成功

考纲释义
  • v. 打破; 分解; 损坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The businessmen say that on Earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster.

      商人说,在地球上,豆子很容易碾碎并被烘烤机烤焦。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They break up nature's food supply chain.

      他们破坏了大自然的食物供应链。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • In the past we had to have a taste trade-off. But we're breaking that trade-off.

      在过去,我们不得不在口味上进行权衡。但是我们现在正在打破这一点。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 休息; 假期

    英文释义:

    a short period of rest

    真题例句:

    • If older children have more than an hour of homework, encourage them to schedule a short break to stretch.

      如果大一点的孩子有超过一个小时的作业,鼓励他们安排一个短暂的休息时间来伸展身体。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • If you're like most people, you end up buying the large (and taking a bathroom break midshow) .

      如果您像大多数人一样,您最终会购买大号的(并在演出中途上个厕所)。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • You'd want to start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work.

      你会想从大清早开始工作,中午休息吃一顿丰盛的午饭,然后继续工作。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 猛闯; 突破

    英文释义:

    go somewhere or do something by force

    真题例句:

    • Robots are breaking free from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working.

      机器人正在挣脱它们的牢笼,学习新的技能和新的工作方式。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • v. 打断; 中止

    英文释义:

    interrupt or to stop something for a short period

    真题例句:

  • n. 裂缝; 裂口

    英文释义:

    a place where something has broken

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 终结

    英文释义:

    come to an end

    真题例句:

  • v. (情绪)崩溃

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 机遇; 取得进展; 成功

    英文释义:

    an opportunity for improving a situation; especially one that happens unexpectedly

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • brokenadj. 断掉的;断裂的;断断续续的;凹凸不平的;绝望的;因失败而绝望的;终结的;破裂的;被背叛的;被违背的

单词辨析
  • break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

  • burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

  • crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。

  • crash摔坏,坠毁。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

  • crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

  • fracturefracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。

  • break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

  • cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。

  • interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息; 也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

用法讲解
  • break作“摔坏,跌伤”时,一般不用被动结构。 正 He broke his left leg. 误 His left leg was broken.

  • break作名词基本义为“裂口/破裂”,那么: 习惯的破裂即引申为“改变/中断”,如a break with the past 与过去告别; 时间的裂缝即引申为“间歇/休息时间”,如take a break 休息一会儿。

考纲分布

9年出现 52

重要程度
  • 77%

    v 打破; 分解; 损坏

  • 8%

    n/v 休息; 假期

  • 6%

    v 猛闯; 突破

  • 2%

    v/n 骨折; 弄折(骨头)

  • 2%

    v 违背

  • 2%

    n/v 机遇; 取得进展; 成功

  • 2%

    v 打断; 中止

  • 2%

    v (情绪)崩溃

  • 0%

    v/n 终结

  • 0%

    v (风暴)突起; (天气)骤变

考纲释义
  • v. 打破; 分解; 损坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The warranty ran out three days before I broke it.

      保修期过了三天,我就把它弄坏了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They can break conventions.

      他们可以打破常规。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • However, after a lifetime of moving within the circles of power, he was unable to break with authority.

      然而,在权力圈子里生活了一辈子后,他无法与权力分开。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 休息; 假期

    英文释义:

    a short period of rest

    真题例句:

    • And all my essays are in there, and I need to hand them in before we break for the Christmas holidays.

      我所有的论文都在里面,我得在圣诞节放假前交上去。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 猛闯; 突破

    英文释义:

    go somewhere or do something by force

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 骨折; 弄折(骨头)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He broke his wrist.

      他摔断了手腕。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • I basically thought I broke my wrist, although, thankfully, it's not broken.

      我以为我的手腕断了,不过谢天谢地,并没有断。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 违背

    英文释义:

    fail to keep a law, rule, or promise

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 机遇; 取得进展; 成功

    英文释义:

    an opportunity for improving a situation, especially one that happens unexpectedly

    真题例句:

  • v. 打断; 中止

    英文释义:

    interrupt or to stop something for a short period

    真题例句:

  • v. (情绪)崩溃

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 终结

    英文释义:

    come to an end

    真题例句:

  • v. (风暴)突起; (天气)骤变

    英文释义:

    (of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse; (of a storm) to start suddenly

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • break through

    突破; 冲破; 取得成就

  • break down

    关系破裂; 出故障; 分解; 精神崩溃

  • break away

    挣脱; 脱落; 摆脱(某人、组织或习俗的)控制; 领先

  • break out

    突然爆发; 突然发作; 一名犯人越狱了

  • break up

    分散; 分裂; 瓦解; 结束; 解散; 开始放假; 分手; 被干扰中断; 爆发大笑; 变得心烦

  • break in

    强行闯入; 打断谈话; 插嘴

  • break off

    突然停顿; 突然中断

  • break with

    与...关系破裂; 打破常规

必考派生词
  • breakableadj. 能破解的;会破的;易碎的

  • brokenadj. 断掉的;断裂的;断断续续的;凹凸不平的;绝望的;因失败而绝望的;终结的;破裂的;被背叛的;被违背的

单词辨析
  • break常用词, 含义广泛, 多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

  • burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

  • crack多指因长期使用或经受压力, 物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开, 但一般没成碎片。

  • crash摔坏, 坠毁。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)

  • crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

  • fracturefracture 比 crack 的破裂程度更深更严重, 常指断裂, 医学上指骨折。

  • break非正式用词, 指突然的或短时间的中止, 如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。

  • cease正式用词, 侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态, 含永远结束的意味。

  • interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间, 音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息; 也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。

用法讲解
  • break作名词基本义为“裂口/破裂”,那么: 习惯的破裂即引申为“改变/中断”,如a break with the past 与过去告别; 时间的裂缝即引申为“间歇/休息时间”,如take a break 休息一会儿。

  • break作“摔坏,跌伤”时,一般不用被动结构。 正 He broke his left leg. 误 His left leg was broken.

考纲分布

16年出现 33

重要程度
  • 18%

    v/n 暂停; 间歇; 休息

  • 9%

    v/n 终止; 破坏

  • 9%

    v 破译; 破解

  • 9%

    v/n (使)破; 碎; 裂

  • 9%

    vphr (break through)冲破; 突破

  • 6%

    vphr (break down)分解; 分类

  • 6%

    vphr (break up)拆开; 打散

  • 6%

    v/n (露出)缝隙

  • 6%

    v 违反

  • 3%

    v/n (天气)骤变

  • 3%

    v 压垮; 摧毁

  • 3%

    v/n 打断; 中断

  • 3%

    v 透露; 公布

  • 3%

    n 短假

  • 3%

    v/n (天)破晓

  • 3%

    n 机会; 机遇

  • 0%

    v 兑开(纸币)

  • 0%

    v 弄坏; 损坏

  • 0%

    v 逃脱; 挣脱

  • 0%

    v (嗓音)变调

  • 0%

    v 打破(纪录)

  • 0%

    v 拍岸; 迸溅

  • 0%

    v 断绝(关系)

考纲释义
  • v/n. 暂停; 间歇; 休息

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see.

      利用你的午餐和工间喝咖啡休息时间与你不常见到的同事见面。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

      这将有助于发展你的内部关系网,除此之外,也是一个不错的工作日休息时间。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • It gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

      它(小孩子使用电子设备)让父母有时间洗澡、做家务或暂时离开孩子休息一下。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 终止; 破坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • These social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.

      这些社会援助计划旨在减少不平等,并打破贫困循环。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Facebook broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.

      几乎交易一完成,Facebook(脸书)就违背了诺言。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.

      在他晚期的作品中,我有时会感受到一种想要打破所有连续性迹象的意愿。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. 破译; 破解

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The Man Who Broke Napoleon's Codes - Mark Urban

      破解拿破仑密码的人——马克·厄本

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • This story was as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.

      这个故事就像《谜》和第二次世界大战中破译德国密码一样激动人心,意义重大。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • It was also a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.

      这也是一场密码制定者和破译者之间的斗争。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/n. (使)破; 碎; 裂

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vphr. (break through)冲破; 突破

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • When women do break through to the summit of corporate power, they attract massive attention.

      当女性真的有所突破,进入到企业权利的高层时,她们会引起非常大的关注。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling.

      它们(这种做法)开辟了通往平等的道路,打破了玻璃天花板。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (break down)分解; 分类

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Water bottles, and other trash litter the planet, because plastics are everywhere and don't break down easily.

      水瓶和其他垃圾遍布地球,因为塑料无处不在,而且不容易分解。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.

      将问题分解成小块,并用代码来解决它们变得很正常。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (break up)拆开; 打散

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

      这就像老师会把后排爱惹麻烦的学生与表现更好的同学结对,以把捣乱分子们分开一样。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. (露出)缝隙

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Head toward these breaks to find a way out.

      前往这些缺口寻找出路。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. 违反

    英文释义:

    fail to keep a law, rule, or promise

    真题例句:

  • v/n. (天气)骤变

    英文释义:

    (of the weather) to change suddenly and usually become worse

    真题例句:

  • v. 压垮; 摧毁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 打断; 中断

    英文释义:

    interrupt or to stop something for a short period; to make sth end

    真题例句:

  • v. 透露; 公布

    英文释义:

    become known or to make something become known

    真题例句:

  • n. 短假

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. (天)破晓

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 机会; 机遇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 兑开(纸币)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 弄坏; 损坏

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 逃脱; 挣脱

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. (嗓音)变调

    英文释义:

    if sb's voice breaks, it changes its tone because of emotion

    真题例句:

  • v. 打破(纪录)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 拍岸; 迸溅

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 断绝(关系)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • break through

    突破;冲破;取得成就

  • break down

    停止运转;出故障

  • break up

    瓦解;结束;解散;开始放假;分手;被干扰中断;爆发大笑;变得心烦

必考派生词
  • brokenadj. 断掉的;断裂的;断断续续的;凹凸不平的;绝望的;因失败而绝望的;终结的;破裂的;被背叛的;被违背的

单词辨析
  • break“断裂”,常指完整的东西被打破了或断裂了。

  • crack“爆裂、破装”,常用于硬的、易碎的或空心的东西,常伴有突然的、利耳的声音。

  • snap“突然折断”,指迅速地、干脆利落地折断,尤指折断脆弱或者易损坏的东西,常伴有刺耳的声音。

  • split意为“裂开”,常指服装、木材等裂开。

  • You can't even break a rule. How would you be expected to break bone?

    你甚至都不敢打破规矩,又怎么敢去抛头颅洒热血?

    《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航:暗黑无界》

  • Check your ego, man. Hey. Break it up, break it up, break it up. Oh, yeah? Tell ricki. He started it.

    好好反省吧。嘿嘿嘿,别吵了,别吵了,别吵了。哼,要怪就怪他,是他挑起来的。

    《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

  • Congratulations. what a lucky break.

    恭喜你,这是个契机啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Break up with Charlie. What?

    和查莉分手吧!

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • No. A break from us.

    不,我们分手吧。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Potty break! Potty break! He just grabbed the Reader's Digest. We have 4.2 minutes!

    洗手间!洗手间!他拿起了读者文摘,我们有4分2秒!

    《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

  • Okay, let's take a break.

    好吧,中场休息一下。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • All right, you guys, good luck. Thanks, Penny. Oh, break a leg. Break a leg.

    好了,朋友们,祝你们好运。谢谢,潘妮,祝你演出成功。演出成功。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Because I think we should take a break. A break? Why? Because I've been dreading this date.

    因为我觉得我们应该分手。分手?为什么?因为我一直很害怕跟你约会。

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • There can be no break from it.

    这事我永远都放不下。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • You promised you would break up with her. I did break up with her. She just took it really, really well.

    你答应要跟她分手的。我跟她分手啦,只不过她分得很狂野。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • You got break bread with your mishpocheh here!

    和你老友吃顿饭什么的。

    《Cars》《汽车总动员》

  • Wendell, shall we take a break? No.

    温德尔,要休息一下吗?不用。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • Did you just say, "Break up with Charlie"?

    你刚才说 “和查莉分手”吗?

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • The smell when you break into it is lovely.

    当你切开时味道很香。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • Maybe we should break for lunch. What time is it?

    或许我们该休息吃个午餐,几点了?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Wait, wait, who's goona break it to the penguin?

    等等,那谁去跟企鹅说金援要断了?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Where do we expect to be by the AllStar break?

    我们在全明星赛之前能做些什么呢?

    《Moneyball》《点球成金》

  • Look, if you want to break up, just say it.

    如果你是想要分手,就说出来吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • You cannot spend your entire spring break worrying about college admissions.

    你不能把整个春假花在等录取通知上吧。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

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