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词典释义:
silence
时间: 2023-07-19 15:56:52
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈsaɪləns]
美 [ˈsaɪləns]

n. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

v. 使沉默;使安静;使哑口无言;给(枪,排气系统)装消音器

短语搭配
双语例句
  • His steps broke the silence in the hall.

    他的脚步打破了大厅的寂静。

  • Please keep silence in the room.

    请在房间里保持安静。

  • The man silenced the whole spectators stand.

    那人使整个观众席安静下来。

  • The students listened in silence as their teacher talked.

    当老师说话时孩子沉默地听着

  • The teacher raised his voice to silence the class.

    老师提高嗓门使全班安静下来

  • There was an awkward silence when nobody knew what to say.

    人人都不知道该说什么,现场安静的令人尴尬。

  • There was an awkward silence when he asked her how old she is.

    当他问她多大年纪时,气氛一度相当尴尬。

  • Don't take her silence as a passive agreement. You should ask her again if she agrees.

    别把她的沉默当作被动的同意。你应该再问她一次,看她是否同意。

  • Her silence was misconstrued as agreement.

    她的沉默被误解为同意。

  • There was an awkward silence.

    一阵令人尴尬的沉默。

  • She lapsed into silence again.

    她又陷入了沉默。

  • There was a fraught silence.

    有一阵令人焦虑的沉默。

  • Again there was a short silence.

    又有一阵短暂的沉默。

  • He clapped his hands for silence.

    他拍手要大家安静下来。

近义词
反义词
词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

同根词

词根 silent

  • silent adj. 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的 n. 无声电影

  • silenced adj. 无声的;装了消音器的 v. 使沉默(silence的过去分词形式);使安静

  • silently adv. 默默地;静静地

百科

silence(英[ˈsaɪləns],美[ˈsaɪləns]),英语单词,作名词为寂静;沉默;静默。作动词为使沉默;使安静;使哑口无言。短语搭配有silence is golden(沉默是金,什么也不说最好)。例句为“Silence is death for any idea.(沉默对任何想法都是致命的。)” silence相关近义词有still、quiescence等,相关反义词有sound、louden。

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释义
n.

complete absence of sound

寂静

  • sirens pierce the silence of the night

    警报声划破了夜空的寂静

  • [count noun]an eerie silence descended over the house.

    可怕的寂静笼罩着那所房屋。

the fact or state of abstaining from speech

沉默;默不作声

  • Karen had withdrawn into sullen silence

    凯伦陷入愠怒之中,一言不发

  • she was reduced to silence for a moment.

    她有一阵子沉默不语。

the avoidance of mentioning or discussing something

不提;不谈;缄默

  • politicians keep their silence on the big questions.

    政客们对重大问题保持缄默。

[count noun]a short appointed period of time during which people stand still and do not speak as a sign of respect for a dead person or group of people

默哀;静默

  • the game was preceded by a two-minute silence in his memory.

    比赛进行之前为他默哀了两分钟。

v.

cause to become silent; prohibit or prevent from speaking

使沉默;使安静;使哑口无言

  • she was silenced by the Inspector's stern look

    督察严肃的表情使她默不作声

  • the team's performance silenced their critics

    该队的表现使爱挑他们毛病的人哑口无言

  • freedom of the press cannot be silenced by tanks.

    坦克镇压不了新闻自由。

[usu. as adj. silenced]fit (a gun or an exhaust system) with a silencer

给(枪,排气系统)装消音器

  • a silenced .22 rifle.

    装有消音器0.22 英寸口径的步枪。

短语
  • in silence without speech or other sound 安静地,无声地 we finished our meal in silence. 我们静静地吃完了饭

  • silence is golden proverb it's often wise to say nothing 〈谚〉 沉默是金;什么也不说最好

词源

"Middle English: from Old French, from Latin silentium, from silere ‘be silent’."

考纲分布

6年出现 36

重要程度
  • 64%

    n/v 沉默不语

  • 36%

    v 使安静

考纲释义
  • n/v. 沉默不语

    英文释义:

    the fact or state of abstaining from speech

    真题例句:

    • If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too.

      如果你完全沉默地工作,那也没关系。

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 阅读理解]
    • Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.

      渐渐地,这个地方的宁静开始充斥我的脑海。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you need silence to focus?

      你需要沉默来集中注意力吗?

      [2020年 上海市 完型填空]
  • v. 使安静

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.

      六分钟的演讲让所有人都沉默了下来,让他们陷入了沉思。

      [2021年 武汉市卷 短文填空]
词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考短语
必考派生词
  • silencen. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

  • silentlyadv. 静静地;寂静地;默默地;沉默地

考纲分布

12年出现 37

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 沉默不语

考纲释义
  • n/v. 沉默不语

    英文释义:

    the fact or state of abstaining from speech

    真题例句:

    • I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.

      我很快意识到这种沉默并没有令人不快。

      [2017年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

      在这些文化中,沉默是为了激发反思。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.

      在某些文化群体看来,沉默可能会让人极不舒服;因此,可以尝试用对话来填补每一个间隙。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

      在亚洲文化中,人们可能视沉默为尊重的标志,尤其是对长辈或权威人士。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考派生词
  • silencen. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

考纲分布

9年出现 28

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/v 沉默不语

  • 32%

    n/v 寂静; 使安静

  • 18%

    n/v 缄默; 压制

考纲释义
  • n/v. 沉默不语

    英文释义:

    the fact or state of abstaining from speech

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 寂静; 使安静

    英文释义:

    complete absence of sound

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 缄默; 压制

    英文释义:

    the avoidance of mentioning or discussing something

    真题例句:

词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考派生词
  • silencen. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

考纲分布

9年出现 28

重要程度
  • 75%

    n/v 沉默不语

  • 14%

    n/v 缄默; 压制

  • 11%

    n/v 寂静; 使安静

考纲释义
  • n/v. 沉默不语

    英文释义:

    the fact or state of abstaining from speech

    真题例句:

    • Silence is death for any idea.

      沉默对任何想法都是致命的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 缄默; 压制

    英文释义:

    the avoidance of mentioning or discussing something

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 寂静; 使安静

    英文释义:

    complete absence of sound

    真题例句:

词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考派生词
  • silencen. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    cn/un 寂静; 沉默

  • 0%

    vt 使沉默; 使安静

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 寂静; 沉默

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.

      平均而言,遵循这一指导的参与者比那些被要求站立或静坐的参与者感觉更好。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
  • vt. 使沉默; 使安静

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
sil-

安静

sil-

同前缀词

  • silent adj. 安静的;寂静的;无声的;默默的;不作声的;不说出的;不发音的;未谈及的;未记录的
-ence

性质; 状态

-ence

必考派生词
  • silencen. 寂静;沉默;静默;默哀;缄默;默不作声;不谈;不提

  • Silence in the court. Silence in the court. All rise.

    肃静,肃静。全体起立。

    《The Reader》《朗读者》

  • Okay. Uncomfortable silence it is.

    好吧,那就诡异地沉默着吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • I'm sorry, how is this better than uncomfortable silence?

    不好意思,这样还不如诡异地沉默呢?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • And the only possible reaction to seeing them and walking among them was silence.

    但看着他们或者游走其中的反应就只可能有一种,那就是沉默。

    《Queens Christmas Message》《2014英国女王圣诞演讲》

  • But in that solemn silence is heard the whisper of every sleeping things.

    只有寂寞至此才能听到沉睡者在梦中的呓语。

    《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

  • Well, at least she had some silence once in awhile.

    被关在里面的女的偶尔还能"沉默"[清静]一会呢。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Silence. The next person who laughs will never laugh again.

    肃静.谁要再笑一声,一辈子别想再笑。

    《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2:镜中奇遇记》

  • Well, of course, lambs are scarier. Otherwise the movie would've been called Silence of the Ducks.

    当然了,羊肉比较恐怖。不然那部电影(《沉默的羔羊》)就会改为 “沉默的鸭子”了。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Go on phase two. Years of mandated hiding and silence have made us bitter.

    进入第二阶段。多年来的躲藏和静默让我们萌生出不满。

    《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

  • You haven't been down here before, have you? Silence Of The Lambs, basically.

    你从来没下来过吧?基本上就像《沉默的羔羊》那样。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • That means that for 18 years from where you sit to where I stand, my silence implied that everything was okay.

    也就是说 毕业后我有18年时间都保持着沉默,这种沉默似乎是在说 一切像这样就行了。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

  • My affections and wishes have not changed. But one word from you will silence me for ever.

    我的心愿和情感依然如旧,只要你说一句话,我便再也不提这桩事。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • Well, he broke his long silence and shared his thoughts with us through that old man.

    他打破了长期的沉默并通过一个送信的老头与我们分享他的意见。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • And I've already ruled out "worse than that girl-pit in Silence of the Lambs."

    不许说"比《沉默的羔羊》里的囚禁井还可怕"。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Mr. President, is this a way to silence Secretary Durant after Louisiana put her in the running for president?

    总统先生,这是为了堵国务卿杜兰特的嘴吗,在路易斯安娜州把她推入总统竞选后?

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • I refuse to be shocked! But, what will you say when Mr Gregson walks through the door, with a full explanation for his silence?

    不许说这种话,可如果哪天格莱格森先生回来了,对他的消失做出了合理的解释。你要怎么跟他说。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • You must prove yourself to the Khanate. Until you do, until you silence all doubters, I must be strong.

    你必须向汗国证明你自己,在你证明自己前,在你让心存质疑者闭嘴前,我必须保持强大。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • And a really good comeback for chicken legs, because "I know you are, but what am I?" was met with stony silence.

    还有帮我想怎么回敬人家笑我小鸡脚,因为我回他"你才是小鸡腿,你们全家都是小鸡腿",他只无语的藐视我。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • Until the talented Bradshaw is better able to grasp the complexities of married life, she would be better advised to explore the vow of silence.

    等到才女布莱德肖领悟到婚姻生活的复杂性,我们会建议她最好免开尊口。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Penny, just to save you from further awkwardness, know that I'm perfectly comfortable with the two of us climbing the stairs in silence.

    潘妮,为了避免你感觉更加尴尬,如果我们两个安安静静地走上楼,我完全没有意见。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

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