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词典释义:
narrow
时间: 2023-07-01 15:21:21
初中高中四级六级考研考博
英 [ˈnærəʊ]
美 [ˈnæroʊ]

adj. 窄的;狭的;狭窄的;有局限的;勉强的;差点儿未成功的;很险的;狭隘的;含义精确(或严格)的;严式的

v. 变狭;变窄;缩减;压缩;使缩小;眯起来;眯起

n. 海峡;江峡

短语搭配
双语例句
  • We need to pass through the narrows.

    我们需要通过海峡。

  • The limited condition narrowed her horizons.

    有限的条件限制了她的视野。

  • His narrow thinking caused him to lose many opportunities.

    他狭隘的想法导致他失去了很多机会。

  • The little village has very narrow streets.

    小村子里有很窄的街道

  • It happened when hundreds of people crammed into a narrow space.

    大批人群试图挤进一个狭小空间导致了事故的发生。

  • He turned into a narrow street.

    他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。

  • Access was via a narrow archway.

    入口处是一道狭窄的拱门。

  • They rode along narrow country lanes.

    他们骑马走在狭窄的乡村小路上。

  • She has a very narrow view of the world.

    她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。

  • I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.

    我走过了那座狭窄的步行桥。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 narrow

  • narrowly adv. 仔细地;勉强地;狭窄地;严密地

  • narrowness n. 狭小,狭窄;小气

百科

歌曲: Narrow 歌手: Boy Zone 语言: 英语 所属专辑: Boy Zone Live at Cat's Cradle 12/12/2004 发行日期: 2004-12-12

释义
adj.

(especially of something that is considerably longer or higher than it is wide)of small width

窄的,狭的,狭窄的

  • he made his way down the narrow road.

    他沿着狭路走去。

limited in extent, amount, or scope; restricted

(在程度、数量或范围等方面)有局限的

  • his ability to get good results within narrow constraints of money and manpower.

    他那种能在有限资金和人力制约下取得好业绩的本事。

(of a person's attitude or beliefs)limited in range and lacking willingness or ability to appreciate alternative views

(态度,信仰)狭隘的

  • companies fail through their narrow view of what contributes to profit.

    公司由于对赢利因素的狭隘见解而失败。

precise or strict in meaning

含义精确(或严格)的

  • some of the narrower definitions of democracy.

    一些对民主更精确的定义。

(of a phonetic transcription)showing fine details of accent

(标音)严式的。

Phonetics denoting a vowel pronounced with the root of the tongue drawn back so as to narrow the pharynx

【语音】 窄的。

(especially of a victory, defeat, or escape)with only a small margin; barely achieved

(尤指胜利、失利或逃脱)勉强的;差点儿未成功的,很险的。

v.

become or make less wide

(使)变狭,(使)变窄

  • [no obj.]the road narrowed and crossed an old bridge

    路变窄了,然后穿过一座古老的桥梁

  • [with obj.]the Victoria Embankment was built to narrow the river.

    建维多利亚堤是为了让河道变窄。

[no obj.](of a person's eyes)almost close so as to focus on something or someone, or to indicate anger, suspicion, or other emotion

(人的眼睛)眯起来。

[with obj.](of a person)cause (one's eyes) to do this

(人)眯起(眼睛)。

become or make more limited or restricted in extent or scope

缩减;压缩;使缩小

  • [no obj.]the trade surplus narrowed to £70 m in January

    1月份贸易盈余缩减到7,000 万英镑

  • [with obj.]England had narrowed Wales's lead from 13 points to 4.

    英格兰队把威尔士队的领先分数从13分降到了4分。

n.

a narrow channel connecting two larger areas of water

海峡,江峡

  • there was a car ferry across the narrows of Loch Long.

    长湾峡道有车辆渡船。

短语动词
  • narrow something down reduce the number of possibilities or options of something 减少(某事的)可能;缩小(某事的)选择范围

词源

"Old English nearu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch naar ‘dismal, unpleasant' and German Narbe ‘scar'. Early senses in English included ‘constricted' and ‘mean’."

考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 92%

    adj 狭窄的; 狭小的

  • 8%

    v 使缩小; 使变窄

考纲释义
  • adj. 狭窄的; 狭小的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Grant climbed on all fours up a tight,narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet.

      害怕在她不清楚的精神状态下,她会从岩石上掉下来摔死。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
    • We went into one of the small streets,and then into a very narrow street,with small,old houses.

      我们走进了其中一条小街,然后进入了一条非常狭窄的街道,里面有小而古老的房子。

      [2020年 连云港卷 阅读理解]
    • After searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom,one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.

      在搜查另一间卧室的壁橱和狭窄的床后,一名消防员注意到床脚处关闭的玩具箱。

      [2020年 潍坊市 阅读理解]
  • v. 使缩小; 使变窄

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • She narrowed her eyes and said,“Let’s wait and see!”

      她眯着眼睛说:“让我们拭目以待!”

      [2021年 云南省卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj 狭隘的; 局限的

  • 0%

    v 使缩小; 使变窄

  • 0%

    adj 狭窄的; 狭小的

  • 0%

    adj 勉强的; 刚刚好的

考纲释义
  • adj. 狭隘的; 局限的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.

      有些人似乎愿意在他们狭窄的专业领域里夜以继日地工作。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 使缩小; 使变窄

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.

      要成为专家,一个人可能不得不缩小他的知识面。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 狭窄的; 狭小的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 勉强的; 刚刚好的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 48%

    adj 狭义的

  • 29%

    adj/v 狭窄的; 瘦弱的; 使狭窄; 缩小

  • 24%

    adj/v 有限的; 受限制的

考纲释义
  • adj. 狭义的

    英文释义:

    precise or strict in meaning

    真题例句:

    • According to one recent study, narrow winners of research grants had better chances to be promoted to professors.

      根据最近的一项研究,少数研究资助的获奖者更有机会晋升为教授。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • And the narrow winners were 50 percent more likely to be given a professorship.

      而险胜的获奖者被授予教授职位的可能性要高出50%。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.

      但在那些剩下的人里,差点成功的失败者甚至比险胜者还优秀。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj/v. 狭窄的; 瘦弱的; 使狭窄; 缩小

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

      脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。随着血管变窄,血流可以减少。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj/v. 有限的; 受限制的

    英文释义:

    limited in extent

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj/v 狭窄的; 瘦弱的; 使狭窄; 缩小

  • 38%

    adj/v 有限的; 受限制的

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 狭窄的; 瘦弱的; 使狭窄; 缩小

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Narrowing the existing gap between the rich and the poor.

      缩小现有的贫富差距。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Some argue that so many adults have abandoned drawing because we've miscategorized it and given it a very narrow definition.

      一些人认为,很多成年人放弃了绘画,因为我们对它进行了错误的分类,给了它一个非常狭隘的释义。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.

      该研究所研究了范围更广的人类潜在问题,而LCFI关注的范围很窄。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/v. 有限的; 受限制的

    英文释义:

    limited in extent

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/v 狭窄的; 缩小

  • 0%

    adj/v 有限的; 受限制的

  • 0%

    adj 狭义的

考纲释义
  • adj/v. 狭窄的; 缩小

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • may narrow the gap in working-class jobs

      可能缩小工人阶级工作的差距

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Narrow the achievement gap.

      缩小成就差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

      他们引用由若干作者做过的研究来表明,要想缩小成就差距,就必须缩小他们(在解决问题的实际知识上)的差距。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/v. 有限的; 受限制的

    英文释义:

    limited in extent

    真题例句:

  • adj. 狭义的

    英文释义:

    precise or strict in meaning

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • narrowlyadv. 刚好;勉强地;严密地;仔细地;狭隘地;受限地

用法讲解
  • narrow作形容词时,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:narrow streets,也可用于系动词之后,如:His world is narrow. 他的世界很狭窄。

  • narrow作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:Living in the convent narrowed her views. 住在修道院缩小了她的视野。

  • She's infuriating and stubborn and narrow minded.

    爱惹人生气、固执、心胸狭窄。

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • That's way too narrow. I'll never know where the camera is pointing at.

    这太窄了,我永远也没法知道摄像头在指哪个。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • Narrow the suspect pool. Look for ones who seem quiet or withdrawn, who seem nervous.

    缩小嫌疑人范围,留意那些不动声响或孤僻的家伙和面露不安的人。

    《Source Code》《源代码》

  • While women prefer low-pitched voices with a narrow formant spacing that suggest a larger body size.

    而女人则偏爱低频的声音共振峰间距窄,这表示体形较大。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • It's a stark landscape with one striking feature--this narrow trench that's being cut into the ground.

    这是一个荒凉的地方,没有任何特色,这种狭隘的沟渠的被削减到地面。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • So, now, you're looking down a ravine. Did you go down? I tried. But it was narrow, jagged, impossible without SAR. So, how did you figure that... That she was dead? It was narrow, jagged, and at least 50 feet to rock bottom. And it was dead quiet.

    你向峡谷下方看。你下去了吗?我尝试了。但峡谷又窄又崎岖,没有搜救队是下不去的。那你怎么知道... 她已经死了?峡谷又窄又崎岖,至少有五十尺深。而且一片死寂。

    《Searching》《网络谜踪》

  • So many you can't even narrow it down. Hey, when you get to town, you better make time for your best friend!

    你太受欢迎朋友多到数不清,等你到了那里你得多花点时间陪你的朋友。

    《Cars》《汽车总动员》

  • Down on Lantau's western coast, lose yourself in the narrow lane ways of Tai O. This village has been home to fishing families for generations.

    向下走到大屿山西岸,便可沿着狭窄的小径走入大澳。这个村庄是渔民世世代代的家。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Once the artistic center of Paris, her twisting streets and narrow lanes were at one time the home of Picasso, Dali and Van Gogh.

    这里曾是巴黎的艺术中心,毕加索、达利和梵高都曾居住在这蜿蜒的街道和狭窄巷弄间。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

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