affected是什么意思_affected的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

affected area

受影响地区；受影响区域；受影响区
affected by

受影响
be affected by

受到影响；被影响；受影响
directly affected

直接影响；直接的影响
affected land

受影响的土地；患...的土地；影响到土地
marginally affected

略受影响；略微受到影响；轻微影响
marginally affected state

轻微的影响状态；略受的影响状态；略受的影响国家

双语例句

The scope of the affected area has exceeded my expectations.

受灾地区的范围超出了我的预期。
Her affected voice and behavior left a bad impression on the judges.

她矫揉造作的声音和行为给评委留下了不好的印象。
The girl's affected manner is very disgusting.

这女孩做作的态度很让人恶心。
I found her very affected.

我发现她非常做作
Changes undergone by the area have affected the distribution of its wildlife.

这个地区正在发生的变化已经影响到了野生动植物的分布。
Internet users all around the country have been affected by the new changes.

全国各地的互联网用户都受到了新变化的影响。
Washington opened again Monday evening, but many federal employees were affected by the shutdown.

华盛顿周一晚重新开始运作，但是很多联邦政府雇员都受到了影响。
Many news outlets looked back on the year and how it's affected the world.

众多新闻媒体回顾了这一年新冠疫情给世界带来的影响。
Google Earth's new Timelapse feature allows people to see how climate change has affected the Earth since 1984.

谷歌地球新推出延时摄影功能，可以展示1984年至今气候变化对地球的影响。
The disease has affected her sight.

这种病影响了她的视力。
This has profoundly affected my life.

这已极大地影响了我的生活。
The army was badly affected by desertions.

开小差使部队大受影响。
The affected skin turns red and may blister.

受感染的皮肤会变红，并可能起水疱。
Both motor and sensory functions are affected.

运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。

近义词

adj.

反义词

同根词

词根 affect

affective adj. 情感的；表达感情的
affecting adj. 动人的；感人的 v. 影响（affect的ing形式）；感动
affectional adj. 情感上的；爱情的
affectedly adv. 假装地；做作地
affectingly adv. 令人感动地；令人伤心地
affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素 vi. 倾向；喜欢 vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
affection n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染
affectation n. 做作；矫揉造作；假装

释义

adj.

influenced or touched by an external factor

被（外界因素）影响的，打动的

affected areas.

受影响的地区。

artificial, pretentious, and designed to impress

假装的，矫饰的，刻意的

the gesture appeared both affected and stagy.

这姿态看上去既矫揉又造作。

[predic.]archaic disposed or inclined in a specified way

〈古〉　有…倾向的，有…趋向的

you might become differently affected towards him.

你可能会对他不同一般地钟爱。

易错必背词

affect sth/sb 影响某事/某人
真题例句：
- Colors can affect our feelings and moods.
  
  颜色会影响我们的感觉和情绪。
  [全国 2020 单项选择]
- It would affect his/her initial plans.
  
  这会影响他/她最初的计划。
  [北京卷 2021 高考阅读理解]
sth affect sb 某疾病侵袭某人
真题例句：
- Flu affects one in five people.
  
  每五个人就有一个受流感侵袭。
  [经典例句]

考纲分布

近6年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

adj 被影响的

考纲释义

adj. 被影响的
英文释义：
真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 13 次

重要程度

100%

adj 受到影响的

考纲释义

adj. 受到影响的
英文释义：

attacked by disease; afflicted
真题例句：
- But in the long term their performance is negatively affected.
  
  但从长远来看，他们的表现会受到负面影响。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- We know that some people are more affected than others, like children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and people of color.
  
  我们知道有些人比其他人更容易受影响，像儿童、老人、残疾人和有色人种。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a consequence.
  
  居民的心脏和肺因此受到影响。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

affected area

受影响地区; 受影响区域; 受影响区

Eight states were affected, 40 million in the U.S. altogether.

8个州受牵连美国共4千万人受灾。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
He believed that there was no way that they could be affected.

他相信它们是不会被影响到的。

《The Big Short》《大空头》
Melamine Milk had affected so many babies and they all suffered from malnutrition.

三聚氰胺牛奶曾经影响了很多宝宝，那时也有很多孩子因此被营养不良折磨着。

《This is China》《这就是中国》
Yeah, you keep saying how much Sheldon has affected all of us, but you've clearly had an impact on him.

你一直在说谢尔顿对我们的影响有多大，但显然，你也影响了他。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸第7季》
We also know that if the bottom tranches fail at over 8%, the upper tranches are affected. They go to zero.

而且如果低级份额超过8%就违约，那高级份额就会受影响，它们会变成零。

《The Big Short》《大空头》
Well I hope that your plans in favour of Meryton will not be affected by your relations with the gentleman.

你既然喜欢麦里屯打算在那里工作的计划，我但愿你不要因为你和那位绅士的关系而影响你原来的计划。

《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》
Captain, have you had any troubles at home lately? No more than anyone else. And nothing that affected my work.

机长，你家里最近有什么烦心事吗？家家都有本难念的经，这从不会影响到我工作。

《Sully》《萨利机长》
This is a business intervention. It's not an intervention. Max, your behavior lately has affected me in the following ways.

原来这是商业批斗会啊。这不是批斗会好吗，麦克斯，你最近的行为由以下几种方式影响了我。

《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹第四季》
No, not at all. But I think it's fair to say that sentencing discrepancies have disproportionately affected minority populations.

不，完全不是。但我觉得可以说，量刑差异，对少数群体的影响尤为严重。

《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋第五季》
What? Can you explain that to me, please, because how can the value of an insurance contract not be affected by the demise of the very thing it insures?

什么？你能跟我解释一下吗？为什么投保的东西都转让了保险合同的价值却一点影响都不受呢？

《The Big Short》《大空头》
Experience shows that it could also cause people in the affected region to change their travel to evade screening, and make the disease even harder to track.

经验显示，这也会导致受感染地区的人们改变他们的行程并逃避了筛查，也让这一疾病变得更加难以跟踪。

《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
New travel measures are now directing all travelers from the three affected countries in West Africa into five U.S. airports where we're conducting additional screening.

新的旅行措施正在指引着所有来自西非三个疫区国家的旅客从美国的五个机场入关，在这五个机场我们正在实施着额外的筛查措施。

《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
Oh, please do. Over the past several days, there has been increased ICO chatter, but that is the new normal. We've sent over stats and maps of potentially affected areas.

请你尽情推测一下。过去几天以来，哈里发国的情报越来越多，但这已经是新常态了。我们把可能受影响区域的地图和数据发过去了。

《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋第五季》