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词典释义:
gender
时间: 2023-07-28 20:00:37
高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [ˈdʒendə]
美 [ˈdʒendər]

n. 性;性别;性别状态;女性;男性;类别上的内在功能

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The female gender in the workplace are still subject to discrimination.

    职场女性仍然受到歧视。

  • French words have different genders and can be divided into masculine and feminine.

    法语词汇有不同的性属,可分为阴性和阳性。

  • There is no gender information on your resume.

    你的简历上没写性别信息。

  • Can you tell the gender of that dancer, a girl or a boy?

    你能分辨那个舞者的性别是女孩还是男孩吗

  • The TV show subverts traditional gender roles, with the strongest character being female, and the weakest being male.

    电视剧颠覆了传统的性别角色,最强的角色是女性,最弱的角色是男性。

  • In Michelle Obama's book, Becoming, she speaks about her experiences with gender and racial adversity.

    在Michelle Obama的《成为》一书中,她讲述了自己在性别和种族逆境中的经历。

  • Systemic sexism ingrains ideas of gender inequality in ways that we are not always aware of.

    系统性性别歧视以我们不易察觉的方式灌输了性别不平等的观念。

  • Some parents are against gender reveal parties because they don’t want to receive gendered clothing and toys.

    许多父母很反对进行宝宝性别揭秘派对,因为他们不想收到有明显性别色彩的衣服和玩具。

  • Gender has been dichotomized into male and female.

    性别被二分为男性与女性。

  • Many people unconsciously gender professions such as engineering as male.

    许多人会无意识地将职业性别化,比如默认做工程设计的是男性。

  • The concept of gender is much more fluid than when I was growing up.

    现在性别的概念比我小时候灵活多了。

  • Apple to tutor women to increase gender diversity

    苹果推出女性专属培训计划,增加行业性别多样性

  • Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, one of the US's top judges and a champion of gender equality, has passed away.

    美国最高法院大法官鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格去世,她是美国最顶级的法官之一,也是一位捍卫性别平等的斗士。

  • Although many defended the referee’s decision, many others, including Williams, claimed that it was gender discrimination.

    许多人支持裁判的决定,但还有包括威廉姆斯在内的一些人,称这是性别歧视。

  • However, many of Sandberg's supporters argue that she has never made the claim to eradicate gender discrimination.

    不过,许多支持Sandberg的人则认为,她从来没说过自己能消除性别歧视。

  • Not only is the name itself important, but race and gender of the name as well.

    不仅名字本身重要,名字体现出来的种族和性别也很重要。

  • Yet, the rising power of the single woman represents a significant power shift in gender relations.

    但是,单身女性的崛起代表着性别关系的巨大转变。

  • Latin nouns have case, number and gender.

    拉丁语名词有格、数和性。

  • Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.

    文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。

  • The report was redrafted to remove gender-specific language.

    重新起草这个报告,删除带有性别特点的语言。

  • In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.

    法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。

  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.

    女性有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。

近义词
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • genetic adj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneous adj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenize v. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progeny n. 后代;后裔
  • primogeniture n. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenial adj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuine adj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogen n. 氢
  • heterogeneous adj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogy n. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
百科

gender 释义: 中文翻译为社会性别/性别。

释义
n.

Grammar (in languages such as Latin, French, and German) each of the classes (typically masculine, feminine, common, neuter) of nouns and pronouns distinguished by the different inflections which they have and which they require in words syntactically associated with them. Grammatical gender is only very loosely associated with natural distinctions of sex

【语法】 (名词、代词的)性。

[mass noun]the property (in nouns and related words) of belonging to such a class

(名词和相关词)类别上的内在功能

  • determiners and adjectives usually agree with the noun in gender and number.

    限定词和形容词通常与名词在性和数上保持一致。

[mass noun]the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones)

(多指与社会或文化方面而非生理上的差异有关的)性别状态

  • traditional concepts of gender

    传统的性别观念

  • [as modifier]gender roles.

    性别角色。

[count noun]the members of one or other sex

男性,女性

  • differences between the genders are encouraged from an early age.

    人从很小的时候就强调男女有别。

词源

"late Middle English: from Old French gendre (modern genre), based on Latin genus ‘birth, family, nation'. The earliest meanings were ‘kind, sort, genus' and ‘type or class of noun, etc.’ (which was also a sense of Latin genus)."

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 性别

  • 25%

    n [语]性

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They see gender differences earlier than boys.

      他们比男孩更早看到性别差异。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • We will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.

      我们会发现,社会因素(比如性别,种族和阶级)并不能决定天才的出现。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • As young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender are "really, really smart."

      在六岁时,女孩比男孩更不可能说她们性别的成员“真的、真的很聪明”。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • n. [语]性

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • genetic adj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneous adj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenize v. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progeny n. 后代;后裔
  • primogeniture n. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenial adj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuine adj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogen n. 氢
  • heterogeneous adj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogy n. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
考纲分布

9年出现 66

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.

      性别不平等继续困扰着许多女性员工。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace.

      自尊有助于消除工作场所的性别不平等。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and promoting gender equality.

      在推进和促进性别平等方面,英国大学处于世界领先地位。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • genetic adj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneous adj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenize v. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progeny n. 后代;后裔
  • primogeniture n. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenial adj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuine adj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogen n. 氢
  • heterogeneous adj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogy n. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

  • 0%

    n [语法]性

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability, gender, religion, etc., and that could bias a hiring decision.

      它可以揭示关于受保护特征的信息,如年龄、种族、国籍、残疾、性别、宗教等,这可能会影响招聘决定。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Millions of Marconi's contemporaries had the same class, gender, race, and colonial privilege as he, but only a handful did anything with it.

      与Marconi同时代的数百万人拥有与他相同的阶级、性别、种族和殖民特权,但只有少数的人能够利用这些特权。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [语法]性

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • genetic adj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneous adj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenize v. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progeny n. 后代;后裔
  • primogeniture n. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenial adj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuine adj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogen n. 氢
  • heterogeneous adj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogy n. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
考纲分布

16年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 性别

考纲释义
  • n. 性别

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But it's not just a gender thing.

      但这不仅仅是性别问题。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Epley found no significant gender difference in responses.

      Epley在回答中没有发现明显的性别差异。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.

      粉色曾经是象征性别的中性颜色。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
gen-

出生

gen-

同根词

  • genetic adj. 基因的;遗传的;起源的;有共同起源的;遗传学的
  • homogeneous adj. 同种的;相似的;同形态的
  • homogenize v. 对…作均质处理;使同样;使相似;搅匀
  • progeny n. 后代;后裔
  • primogeniture n. 长嗣身份;长嗣继承权
  • congenial adj. 志趣相投的;情投意合的;适意的;合意的;相宜的
  • genuine adj. 真的;非伪造的;真诚的;真心的
  • hydrogen n. 氢
  • heterogeneous adj. 不同的;不同种类的;各种各样的;不均一的;多相的;不纯一的;参差的
  • genealogy n. 系谱;家谱;宗谱;系谱学;家谱学;宗谱学;系;系统
der

abbr. 引伸出(derive的缩写)

der
必考短语
必考派生词
  • engenderv. 造成;引起;产生;生

  • Gender inequality harms men along with women.

    性别不平等对男性和女性都没好处。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

  • Whereas gender-equality legislation is one of your hallmarks.

    而通过立法促进性别平等是你的标志之一。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • If you're found in an area not designated to your gender, I will personally neuter you! Am I clear?

    如果你发现哪个地方和你性别不符,我会亲自来抹去你的性别,清楚了吗?

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • When my classmates and I were in college, we thought the fight for gender equality was won, and it was over.

    我和同学们在读大学时,认为性别平等的斗争已经结束。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

  • I think that's incredibly sexist of you. I believe in a gender-blind society like in Star Trek, where women and men of all races and creeds work side by side as equals.

    我觉得你太有性别歧视了,我相信在性别平等的社会,比如《星际迷航》中,各个种族会信仰各异的男女都平等地。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Wow, I admire you, Howard. It would be hard for me to buck traditional gender roles like that.

    我敬佩你,霍华德。要我可能就很困难让我这么突破传统性别角色藩篱。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Perception of disgust is a combination of variables like age, gender, culture and even personality.

    大家对"恶心"的标准不太一样,这些跟年龄、性别、文化甚至是个性有关。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • We could've done that ourselves. That's what she said. Maybe we're being old-fashioned, defining these roles by gender.

    那我们自己也能买。她就是这样说的。也许我们太守旧了,非要用性别来约束这两个角色。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • It's about engaging governments, businesses, and universities and having them make concrete commitments to gender equality.

    这个活动是要政府,商业机构和大学参与进来,并且对性别平等有一些脚踏实地的贡献。

    《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》

  • Though it's important to remember that how many calories your body burns during these activities is dependent on your size, gender, and general body makeup.

    但重要的是,记住每一个活动所能燃烧的热量,和你的体重、性别和身体组成有关。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • But in order to get there, Hillary Clinton is gonna have to overcome 2 very real obstacles: unknown and often ununderstood gender bias, and even worse, a degree from Yale.

    但要实现目标,希拉里·克林顿需要克服两大重要障碍:一是未知,通常也未被理解的性别偏见,二是更糟的,从耶鲁获得的文凭。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

  • The trouble isn't with me, Penny, it's with your gender. Someday, scientists will discover that second X chromosome contains nothing but nonsense and twaddle.

    问题不在我这,佩妮,而在你们女人身上,总有一天,科学家们会发现女性的第二条X染色体除了胡说和废话之外,其他一无所有。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Shawn Fentress died on that train, of all the passengers aboard he was your best link. You two share the compatibility in terms of gender, body size and your synaptic maps.

    肖恩·芬特雷斯死在了那列火车上,在所有乘客中,他是你最好的纽带。你们在性格、体型 和突触图谱上都十分匹配。

    《Source Code》《源代码》

  • Got it. All right, I'm thinking one way to counter bias in the peer-review process, is for papers to be submitted under gender-neutral names. Like S. Smith instead of Samantha Smith.

    明白,我想到了一个避免在同行评审阶段遭受歧视的方法,就是报告都用中性名字递交,比如S·史密斯,而不是沙曼莎·史密斯。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

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