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词典释义:
sap
时间: 2023-08-03 14:28:11
托福GRE
英 [sæp]
美 [sæp]

n. 汁;液;坑道;地道;笨蛋;傻瓜;大头短棒;棍棒;元气;活力

v. 逐渐削弱;破坏;消耗;使伤元气;挖坑道;用大头短棒击;用棍棒打;消耗某人的;使逐渐丧失;破坏…的基础

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Water is removed from the sap by boiling.

    通过蒸煮将树液中的水分去除。

  • It's obvious that my mother's patience has been sapped.

    很明显我妈的耐心被耗尽了。

  • The ground water is sapping the foundations of the house which is very dangerous.

    地下水正在侵蚀房子的地基,这是很危险的。。

  • The sap inside the plant is a common ingredient of herbal medicine.

    植物内部的汁液是草药的常见成分

  • The sap of this plant blisters the skin.

    这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。

  • Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.

    槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。

  • The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.

    树叶、树皮和树液也是当地草药疗法的常用药材。

  • The natural rubber has been gathered from the sap of plants for centuries.

    天然橡胶是几个世纪以来从植物汁液中收集来的。

  • There is a "risk of strangulation" if metal fasteners impede the flow of sap.

    如果金属固件阻碍了树液的流动,将会有“窒息”的风险。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 sap

  • sappy adj. 精力充沛的;树液多的;愚笨的

  • sapless adj. 枯萎的;无生气的;无价值的

  • sapper n. 工兵;坑道工兵;挖掘器

百科

SAP(System Applications and Products)是全球最大的企业管理和协同化商务解决方案供应商、世界第三大独立软件供应商、全球第二大云公司,成立于1972年,总部位于德国沃尔多夫市,曾多次入选《财富》世界500强。 2022年5月12日,《2022福布斯全球企业2000强》发布,SAP位列第168名。

重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)属于急性胰腺炎的特殊类型,是一种病情险恶、并发症多、病死率较高的急腹症。 该疾病死亡率高达30%-50%,70%-80%的患者由于胆道疾病、酗酒和暴饮暴食所引起的,另外妊娠也可导致急性胰腺炎,患者会出现腹疼、腹胀、恶心、呕吐的症状,还会出现心率快、休克、尿少、肾功不全的问题,后期还会出现胰腺的感染和坏死。 重症急性胰腺炎应到有经验的医院治疗。如果出现器官功能损害的情况,一般需要把病人收治到重症监护室。

释义
n.

the fluid, chiefly water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts, which circulates in the vascular system of a plant

(植物的)汁,液。

figurative vigour or energy, especially sexual vitality

〈喻〉 元气,活力(尤指性活力)

  • the hot, heady days of youth when the sap was rising.

    朝气蓬勃、年轻气盛的日子。

v.

gradually weaken or destroy (a person's strength or power)

逐渐削弱(力量,权力);破坏;消耗,使伤元气

  • our energy is being sapped by bureaucrats and politicians.

    我们的精力正在被官僚主义者和政客逐渐消耗掉。

(sap someone of)drain someone of (strength or power)

消耗某人的(力量);使逐渐丧失(权力)

  • her illness had sapped her of energy and life.

    疾病耗尽了她的精力和活力。

n.

historical a tunnel or trench to conceal an assailant's approach to a fortified place

〈史〉 (用以偷袭设防场所的)坑道,地道。

v.

historical dig a sap or saps

〈史〉 挖坑道。

[with obj.]archaic make insecure by removing the foundations of

〈古〉 破坏…的基础,侵蚀…的基础

  • a crazy building, sapped and undermined by the rats.

    一幢遭到老鼠挖洞破坏的摇摇欲坠的房子。

[with obj.][often as noun sapping]Geography undercut by water or glacial action

【地理】 (水或冰川作用)逐渐侵蚀。

n.

informal, chiefly N. Amer. a foolish and gullible person

〈非正式,主北美〉 笨蛋,傻瓜

  • He fell for it! What a sap!

    他上当了!真是个笨蛋!

n.

a bludgeon or club

大头短棒,棍棒。

v.

hit with a bludgeon or club

用大头短棒击,用棍棒打。

类似拼写词
  • sapn.汁;液;坑道;地道;笨蛋;傻瓜;大头短棒;棍棒;元气;活力

  • sayv.说;讲;假设;假定;表达;念;比如说;传达;背诵;说明

  • gapn.缝隙;洞;空隙;间隔;间断;差距;隔阂;分歧;峡谷;山口

  • mapn.地图;海图;脸;面孔;分布图;天体图;图谱

词源

"Old English sæp, probably of Germanic origin. The verb (dating from the mid 18th cent.) is often interpreted as a figurative use of the notion ‘drain the sap from', but is derived originally from the verb SAP2, in the sense ‘undermine’.late 16th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘dig a sap or covered trench’): from French saper, from Italian zappare, from zappa ‘spade, spadework', probably from Arabic sarab ‘underground passage', or sabora ‘probe a wound, explore’.early 19th cent.: abbreviation of dialect sapskull ‘person with a head like sapwood', from SAP1 (in the sense ‘sapwood’) + SKULL.late 19th cent. (as a noun): abbreviation of SAPLING (from which such a club was originally made)."

  • You could get yourself trapped in tree sap, which, when hardens, turns into amber and can survive intact for millions of years.

    你可以将自己裹在树的汁液中,汁液会凝固变成琥珀可以完好无损的保存几百万年。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Few things can sap the spirit faster than sea sickness.

    没有什么比晕船更让人丧失斗志了。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • Look! There's a note on the back. Loved your work. Call me a sap. She was obviously very moved.

    瞧,背面有字,"喜欢你的工作,请叫我挖墙脚的"。显然她非常的感动。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • I am making hardtack, boiled salt pork, and because it's a special day, a chewable gob of tree sap.

    我要做压缩饼干,盐煮猪肉,因为是特殊的日子,还要做可嚼式树汁块。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

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