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词典释义:
trade
时间: 2023-07-21 10:37:11
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [treɪd]
美 [treɪd]

n. 贸易;交易;生意;职业;行业;手艺;信风;贸易风;同业;同仁

v. 买卖货物;做生意;从事服务贸易;买;卖;被买卖;被交易;以物易物;对换;交换

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The term of the contract has expired and the club can renew his contract or trade him.

    合同已到期,俱乐部可以和他权续约或让他转会。

  • He wants to trade his video game for that pair of sneakers.

    他想用他的电子游戏换那双运动鞋。

  • The company's shares were trading actively in the stock market as a result of the new product launch.

    由于新产品的推出,该公司的股票在股票市场上交易活跃。

  • Compared with last year, this country's total foreign trade increased by 40%.

    同比去年,这个国家的对外贸易总额提升了40%。

  • 70 percent of the country's trade is with Europe.

    该国70%的贸易是和欧洲进行的

  • Trade was dislocated by famine.

    市场贸易因饥荒而遭遇危机。

  • Don't think for a second that she wouldn't trade places with him in a heartbeat.

    不要以为她不会在第一时间与他交换位置。

  • The country is looking to establish new trade deals that could rejuvenate their economy.

    该国正在寻求建立新的贸易协定,以振兴经济。

  • The trade talks have been constructive and have yielded fair deals for both sides.

    这次商贸谈判很有建设性,双方达成了公平的协议。

  • They were hoping that the new trade deal would help stimulate the economy.

    他们希望新的贸易协议能帮助刺激经济。

  • The government hopes that the new trade deal will help revitalize the economy.

    政府希望新的贸易协定能够帮助经济复苏。

  • This trade deal will cement the relations between the two countries.

    这项贸易协定将巩固两国关系。

  • Trade agreements are based on reciprocity.

    贸易协定是以互惠为基础的。

  • The government hopes that the new trade deal will help kickstart the stagnant economy.

    政府希望新的贸易协议将帮助启动停滞的经济。

  • The new trade agreement is expected to revitalize the country's sluggish economy.

    新的贸易协定有望振兴该国低迷的经济。

  • Do you mean conferences and trade shows?

    你是说会议和展会吗?

  • Trade was very good last month.

    上月的交易量很大。

  • America's trade gap widened.

    美国的贸易差额加大了。

  • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.

    木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。

  • Trade usually picks up in the spring.

    贸易一般在春天回升。

  • I support your advocacy of free trade.

    我支持你的自由贸易倡议。

近义词
同根词

词根 trade

  • trading adj. 交易的;贸易的 n. 交易;贸易;购物 v. 交换(trade的ing形式);做买卖

  • trader n. 交易者;商人;商船

单词辨析
  • 贸易;交易

    deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

    trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

    bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。

    commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。

    business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • 职业

    work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

    vocation较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

    occupation泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

    employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

    trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

    profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

    career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

    job通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

百科

trade(英[treɪd],美[treɪd]),英语单词。可做名词或动词用。做名词时,指贸易、交易、生意等;做动词时,指买卖货物、做生意、从事服务贸易。英语短语有international trade(国际贸易),例句:It's the London Tea Trade center.(这里是伦敦茶叶贸易中心。) 复数为trades,第三人称单数为trades,现在分词为trading,过去式为traded,过去分词为traded。 近义词有commerce(名词)、profession(名词)、employment(名词)等。

trade(贸易)--International Trade,中文为“国际贸易”,英文又称 “Foreign Trade”“External Trade”(对外贸易)。“国际贸易”(International Trade)这一说法着眼于“贸易是全球国家之间开展”;“对外贸易”(Foreign Trade或External Trade)着眼于开展贸易的一国。因此,“国际贸易”(International Trade)与“对外贸易”(Foreign Trade或External Trade)并无本质上的区别,只是着眼点不同而已。

释义
n.

[mass noun]the action of buying and selling goods and services

贸易,交易,生意

  • a move to ban all trade in ivory

    全面禁止象牙贸易的行动

  • a significant increase in foreign trade

    外贸方面显著的增长

  • the meat trade.

    肉类贸易。

dated, chiefly derogatory the practice of making one's living in business, as opposed to in a profession or from unearned income

〈旧,主贬〉 经商

  • the aristocratic classes were contemptuous of those in trade.

    贵族阶级鄙视商人。

[count noun]N. Amer. (in sport) a transfer; an exchange

〈北美〉 (体育界)转会,交换,交换运动员

  • players can demand a trade after five years of service.

    服务五年之后,球员可以提出转会。

a skilled job, typically one requiring manual skills and special training

(尤指需要手工技巧,受专门训练的)职业,行业,手艺

  • the fundamentals of the construction trade

    建筑行业的基本原则

  • [mass noun]a carpenter by trade.

    一个职业木匠。

(the trade)[treated as sing. or pl.]the people engaged in a particular area of business

同行业者,同业,同仁

  • in the trade this sort of computer is called ‘a client-based system’.

    这种计算机被业内人士称为“客户机系统”。

(the trade)[treated as sing. or pl.]Brit. people licensed to sell alcoholic drink

〈英〉  执照酒商。

(一般作trades)a trade wind

信风,贸易风

  • the north-east trades.

    东北信风。

v.

buy and sell goods and services

买卖货物,做生意,从事服务贸易

  • middlemen trading in luxury goods.

    从事奢侈品贸易的中间商。

[with obj.]buy or sell (a particular item or product )

买;卖(某物,产品)

  • she has traded millions of dollars' worth of metals.

    她经手了数百万美元的金属贸易。

(especially of shares or currency)be bought and sold at a specified price

(尤指股票、货币)被买卖,被交易

  • the dollar was trading where it was in January.

    美元交易价格与一月份持平。

[with obj.]exchange (something) for something else, typically as a commercial transaction

以物易物,对换,交换(尤指商业交易)

  • they trade mud-shark livers for fish oil

    他们用灰六鳃鲨肝换鱼油

  • the hostages were traded for arms.

    人质被用来换取武器。

[with obj.]figurative give and receive (typically insults or blows)

〈喻〉 相互交换(尤指相互辱骂、对打)

  • they traded a few punches.

    他们挥拳对打。

[with obj.]N. Amer. transfer (a player) to another club or team

〈北 美〉 将(运动员)转会(或转队)。

短语
  • trade places US change places 〈美〉 更换地方

短语动词
  • trade down (或up) sell something in order to buy something similar but less (or more) expensive 为购买价格更低(或更高)的类似物而出售

  • trade something in exchange a used article in part payment for another 以旧物折价贴换同类新物 she traded in her Ford for a Land Rover. 她把旧福特车折价添钱买了一辆“陆虎”越野车

  • trade something off exchange something of value, especially as part of a compromise (尤指作为让步而)交换某物 the government traded off economic advantages for political gains. 政府以牺牲经济利益来换取政治好处

  • trade on take advantage of (something), especially in an unfair way (尤指以不公平手段)利用 the government is trading on fears of inflation. 政府利用了对通货膨胀的恐惧心理

易错必背词
  • international trade 国际贸易

    真题例句:

    • It has grown to become a power in the international trade.

      它已经发展成为国际贸易中的一股力量。

      [武汉卷 2020 中考 选择填空]
  • do trade with sb 与...交易

    真题例句:

    • When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.

      当他17岁时,他和他的父亲沿着丝绸之路旅行,他的父亲想和中国人做生意。

      [通辽市卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]
  • trade war 贸易战

    真题例句:

    • The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country.

      中美之间的贸易战将对我国产生影响。

      [成都B卷 2019 中考 补全单词]
类似拼写词
  • traden.贸易;交易;生意;职业;行业;手艺;信风;贸易风;同业;同仁

  • graden.级别;分数;年级;梯度;斜坡;与纯种杂交改良的牛;(Grade)人名:格雷德

  • tracev.找到;发现;映描;描摹;跟踪;追踪;追溯;描绘;查考;追究

词源

"late Middle English (as a noun): from Middle Low German, literally ‘track', of West Germanic origin; related to TREAD. Early senses included ‘course, way of life', which gave rise in the 16th cent. to ‘habitual practice of an occupation’, ‘skilled handicraft'. The current verb senses date from the late 16th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    un/v 贸易; 做生意; 交易

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做生意; 交易

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.

      越来越多的组织联合起来,教育当地人买卖大象是违法的。

      [2020年 广东省卷 单项填空]
    • However  from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.

      然而,从2012年到2016年,大象的偷猎和非法贸易迅速增长。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • In fact, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the"Belt and Road".

      事实上,因为“一带一路”,很多国家都希望与中国建立贸易关系。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradingn. 贸易;交易;经商;交换

  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

单词辨析
  • business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

  • deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。 develop trade 发展贸易 lose trade 失去生意

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    un/v 贸易; 做买卖

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做买卖

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • It's the London Tea Trade center.

      这里是伦敦茶叶贸易中心。

      [2015年 全国卷 听力]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 79%

    un/v 贸易; 做买卖; 做生意

  • 21%

    n 职业; 行业

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做买卖; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

      为了应对这些限制,粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议,以锁定未来的粮食供应。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。 develop trade 发展贸易 lose trade 失去生意

考纲分布

9年出现 31

重要程度
  • 45%

    un/v 贸易; 职业; 做买卖; 做生意

  • 35%

    n 职业; 行业

  • 16%

    vi 交换; 以物易物

  • 3%

    n 手艺

  • 0%

    n 营业额; 交易量

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 职业; 做买卖; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • The impact of trade on employment has been staggering.

      贸易对就业的影响令人震惊。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The information is often not confidential, and the information is used as dirt against another manager, or can be traded among senior managers.

      这种信息往往不是机密的,这些信息被用作针对另一位经理的污点,或者可以在高级经理之间交易。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

      我们当中的许多人如果不是数学家(或职业是工程师)可能很难记得上一次使用微积分是什么时候。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

    真题例句:

    • Working for a new venture comes with a lot of risks—that is, instability, unclear responsibilities and the need to be a master of all trades.

      为一个新的企业工作伴随着很多风险——不稳定,责任不明确,需要精通所有的行业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • vi. 交换; 以物易物

    英文释义:

    exchange something that you have for something that someone else has

    真题例句:

  • n. 手艺

    英文释义:

    a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills

    真题例句:

  • n. 营业额; 交易量

    英文释义:

    the amount of goods or services that you sell

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。 develop trade 发展贸易 lose trade 失去生意

考纲分布

16年出现 30

重要程度
  • 67%

    un/v 贸易; 做生意

  • 7%

    n 职业; 行业

  • 7%

    n 同业; 同行; 同人

  • 7%

    phr (trade unionism)工会主义

  • 7%

    phr (trade unionist)工会成员

  • 7%

    n 手艺; 行当

  • 0%

    vi 营业; 营运

  • 0%

    v/n 营业(额); 交易量

  • 0%

    n 信风

  • 0%

    vi 交换; 以物易物

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question.

      美国联邦贸易委员会表示,它希望找到这个问题的答案。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them.

      首席执行官们必须对金融市场有很好的判断力,甚至可能对公司应该如何在金融市场进行交易有很好的判断力。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

      零售贸易组织对这一裁决表示赞赏,称它为本地和线上企业提供了公平的竞争环境。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

    真题例句:

    • When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.

      当经济开始复苏时,劳动力短缺首先出现在高技能行业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • the ethical situation in the trade

      行业的道德状况

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 同业; 同行; 同人

    英文释义:

    a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it

    真题例句:

    • Trade publications counselled department stores.

      行业刊物咨询百货公司。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (trade unionism)工会主义

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

      英国工党,顾名思义,长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (trade unionist)工会成员

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.

      如果工会主义者吉米·霍法还健在,他将可能成为公务员的代表。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 手艺; 行当

    英文释义:

    a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills

    真题例句:

  • vi. 营业; 营运

    英文释义:

    to exist and operate as a business or company

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 营业(额); 交易量

    英文释义:

    the amount of goods or services that you sell

    真题例句:

  • n. 信风

    英文释义:

    a trade wind

    真题例句:

  • vi. 交换; 以物易物

    英文释义:

    exchange something that you have for something that someone else has

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradingn. 贸易;交易;经商;交换

单词辨析
  • trade意为“行当、行业、手艺”,尤指需要技术性劳动的工作。

  • vocation意为“行业、(职业正规的)工作、(赖以为生的)正业”,尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业。

  • career意为“生涯”,常指终身从事的工作或职业。

  • profession意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语,指受高等教育和特别训练的工作。

  • job意为“工作、事儿”,可数名词。

  • work意为“工作、事儿”,为不可数名词。

  • occupation意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语。

  • position意为“职业、岗位”,一般指某种特定工作。

用法讲解
  • trade指“做买卖;做生意;从事贸易”时,可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。例: Our products are now traded worldwide. 我们的产品现在销往世界各地。

  • trade指“做买卖;做生意;从事贸易”时,也可用作不及物动词;trade in sth. 进行……交易;trade with sb.与……进行交易。例: They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts. 他们做纪念品和礼品生意,做得有声有色。 Early explorers traded directly with the Indians. 早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。

  • trade用作名词表示一般性非具体的“买卖;贸易;生意”时,是不可数名词,其前一般不加冠词。trade表示“具体的生意或行业”、“谋生手段;手艺;职业”等时,是可数名词。

  • Anybody wanna trade? Oh.

    有人要交换吗?

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Ooh, I think I wanna trade circles.

    我想和他交换生活圈。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • All his wealth comes from trade with the Woodland realm.

    他的收入全靠和林地王国的交易。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • But I wouldn't trade this experience for a trip to the moon.

    但这份经历就算拿月球旅行我也不换。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • But at least part of Phillips' troublesome trade-off lives on.

    但至少这曲线的利弊影响还是持续着。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • The rest are executed automatically by high-frequency trade algorithms.

    其余的都是由高频交易算法自动执行。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • The Silk Road was an ancient trade route linking China to the Mediterranean Sea.

    丝绸之路是连接中国和地中海的一条古贸易通道。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • Our nation was recovering from a political scandal and a trade crisis with China.

    我国正在从一起政治丑闻和与中国的贸易危机中走出来。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Oh, no. You didn't trade the food for magic beans, did you?

    不是吧?你们不会用食物换了魔豆吧?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • I'm a quick study. Let me be clear. I intend to trade you ASAP.

    我学得很快。我先说清楚,我会尽快把你交换出去。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • But unfortunately it can take a long time for countries to trade their way to prosperity.

    但不幸的是,要靠贸易致富需要好一段时间。

    《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》

  • To be the first to trade with China, can you imagine it?

    作第一个和中国做生意的人,您想象过吗?

    《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

  • Before the sun sets today, I will close down the Gobi trade routes starve Karakorum.

    日落之前,我会关闭戈壁的贸易通道,哈拉和林会陷入饥荒。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Okay, Chandler, come on. Okay. Joey, trade lives with me. Nope.

    钱德,来啊。好。乔伊,跟我交换人生。不要。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • And Bear. What about Bear? They have some reprehensible product. Okay. Bear will trade with anybody.

    那贝尔斯登公司呢?那也有些垃圾产品。可以,贝尔斯登肯定来者不拒。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • So, how many people have you talked to about this trade? A few. There's definitely some interest.

    你跟多少人谈过这笔交易?有那么几个,好几个都感兴趣。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • This was no forsaken town on a lake. This was the center of all trade in the north!

    这里不是被人遗忘的湖边小城,这里曾是北方的贸易中心。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • What are some of the inside secrets of the trade that people like you know that other people don't?

    什么机密是你这样的人知道,而其他人不知道的?

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • I don't even know. It's Gally's recipe. It's a trade secret.

    我也不知道,盖里的独家秘方,商业秘密。

    《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

  • You've heard of them. It appears they were making a drug trade with the Armenians.

    你听说过,看来他们跟亚美尼亚人有毒品交易。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

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