loss是什么意思_loss的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

at a loss

感到困惑, 不知所措；亏本地
hearing loss

听力丧失；听觉丧失；听力损失
weight loss

减肥；减重；失重
net loss

净损失；净亏损；净损
hair loss

头发损失；脱发、掉发；头发脱落
memory loss

记忆丧失；记忆损失；内存损耗
the loss of

...的损失
profit and loss account

损益账户；损益财务报表
loss of face

丢脸；蒙羞
tax loss

赋税亏损
loss adjuster

险损估价人
dead loss

无谓冒险；无利形势；完全无用的人
loss of life

生命损失；生命的损失；丧失生命
water loss

水耗；失水；失水量
profit and loss

利润和损失；损益；盈亏
power loss

功率损失；功率损耗；电源损耗
great loss

巨大损失
dielectric loss

介损；介质损耗
heat loss

热损失；热损耗；热量损失
total loss

总损失；总损耗；损失总额
blood loss

失血；血液流失
insertion loss

插入损失；插入损耗
loss function

损失函数；功能损失
property loss

财产损失；财产的损失
tragic loss

损失惨重；巨大的损失；惨重的损失
head loss

水头损失；压头损失
loss of appetite

食欲丧失；食欲不振；食欲减退
heavy loss

重大损失
loss of consciousness

失去意识；失去知觉；意识消失
yield loss

收率损失；成品率损失；收获率损失
loss prevention

损失预防；预防损失；损失防范
return loss

回波损耗；反射波损耗；反射损耗
stop loss

停止损失；制止损失；止损
loan loss

贷款损失；放款损失
impairment loss

减值损失；减值亏损；减损损失
vision loss

视觉损失；视力损失；丧失视力
loss tangent

损失角正切；损失正切；损耗正切
severe loss

严重损失
indirect loss

间接损失
loss modulus

损耗模量；损失模量；耗能模量
loss on ignition

烧失量；强热失量
consequential loss

间接损失；间接的损失；附带损失
loss of habitat

栖息地的损失；生境的丧失；失去生境
suffer loss

蒙受损失；遭受损失
tremendous loss

巨大损失；极大损失；耗费极大
at loss

亏本；迷茫
deadweight loss

无谓损失；净损失；额外损失
leakage loss

泄漏损失；渗漏流失；泄漏损耗
insurance loss

保险损失；承保亏损；保险的损失
loss leader

为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品；亏本；特价品
make a loss

亏损

双语例句

I have to take the main responsibility for the company's loss this time.

对于公司这次的损失，我需要承担主要责任。
Insulation cup can relieve the loss of heat.

保温杯可以缓解热量的流失。
He had no courage to accept the loss of his relatives.

他没有勇气接受失去亲人的事实。
He suffered a loss of memory as he grew old.

随着年龄的增长他的记忆力减退了
He's very sensitive about his hair loss and hates it when people mention it.

他对自己脱发很敏感，特别反感别人提。
They were worried that the financial loss would bankrupt them.

他们担心经济上的损失会使他们破产。
I can’t believe you spent $5000 on a bogus weight loss program!

我真不敢相信你花了5000美元买了一个假的减肥计划！
You'll sustain a lot of loss if you don't optimize energy use.

如果不优化能源使用，你将承受很大的损失。
Failing to close the deal was tantamount to a huge yearly loss for the company.

未能完成交易会给该公司带来巨大的年度亏损。
Migraines have been known to cause temporary loss of peripheral vision.

众所周知，偏头痛会导致暂时性的周边视觉丧失。
This new weight loss cure is not all it's chalked up to be.

这个新的减肥疗法并不像人们说的那么好。
On-demand television meant a significant loss of profit for cable companies.

点播电视意味着有线电视公司的利润会大受损失。
She has been suffering from grief since the heart-wrenching loss of her husband.

自从痛失丈夫之后，她一直沉溺在悲伤当中。
After the loss of her husband, she was completely devastated.

失去丈夫以后，她彻底崩溃了。
The loss of their former CEO and chairman devastated the company.

失去首席执行官和董事长对公司打击巨大。
His weight loss is very noticeable.

他减肥效果非常明显。
A: I swear this new weight loss cure works like a dream. B: If you say so.

A: 我发誓这个新的减肥疗法简直太神奇了。 B: 就当你说的没错吧。
Unemployment leads to a loss of self-confidence, to say nothing of financial problems.

失业会导致自信的丧失，更别说带来的经济问题了。
You're not alone. Hair loss is really common for people our age.

又不是只有你这样。脱发对我们这个年纪的人来说非常普遍。
Too much stress. Have you tried any anti-hair loss products?

压力太大了。你试过防脱发产品吗？
Boeing reports largest ever quarterly loss

波音公布其史上最大季度亏损
Thankfully, there were no injuries or loss of life.

庆幸的是，无人员伤亡。
Her death is an irreparable loss.

她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。
We mourned the loss of our cities.

我们为失去我们那些城市而痛惜。
The end-of-year accounts show a loss.

年终账面显示出现了亏损。
We expressed our sympathy for her loss.

我们对她的损失表示了同情。
The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.

失去工作非常令人遗憾。

近义词

反义词

gain

同根词

词根 loss

lossy adj. 有损耗的
lossless adj. 无损的
loser n. 失败者；遗失者

百科

Loss（英 [lɒs]，美 [lɔːs]），英语单词，作名词为遗失；丧失；损失。短语搭配有at a loss（感到困惑）。例句为“The loss of gold from an airplane（一架飞机上丢失的黄金）”。 Loss相关近义词有reduction、failure等，相关反义词有gain。

释义

the fact or process of losing something or someone

遗失；丧失；损失

avoiding loss of time

不要空耗时间
[count noun]funding cuts will lead to job losses

削减经费会导致失业
[in combination]loss-making industries.

　亏损行业。

an amount of money lost by a business or organization

经济损失

insurance can protect you against financial loss

保险能帮你免受经济损失
[count noun]we have incurred huge losses

我们遭受了重大的经济损失
[in combination]loss-making industries.

　亏损行业。

the state or feeling of grief when deprived of someone or something of value

失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦，痛失

I feel a terrible sense of loss.

　我感到强烈的失去至爱之人的痛苦。

[in sing.]a person who or thing that is badly missed when lost

死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

he will be a great loss to many people.

他将被许多人怀念。

短语

at a loss 1 puzzled or uncertain what to think, say, or do 不知所措［with infinitive］ she became popular, and was at a loss to know why 她变得颇受欢迎，却不知为何如此 he was at a loss for words. 他不知该说些什么
2 making less money than is spent buying, operating, or producing something 亏本地 a railway running at a loss. 亏损经营的铁路

类似拼写词

lossn.遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品
losev.失去；丢失；输掉；未赢得（游戏；竞赛）；入不敷出；亏损；迷路；专注于；使…失去；（因死亡、断交）痛失（亲属）
bossn.老板；上司；领导；工头；瘤；饰扣；凸出物；母牛

词源

"Old English los ‘destruction', of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse los ‘breaking up of the ranks of an army' and LOOSE; later probably a back-formation from lost, past participle of LOSE."

考纲分布

近6年出现 27 次

重要程度

85%

n 损失; 损伤
15%

n 丢失; 遗失

考纲释义

n. 损失; 损伤
英文释义：

the fact or process of losing something or someone
真题例句：
- If they hadn't been curious, what a loss for humans!
  
  如果他们不好奇，这对人类是多大的损失啊！
  [2021年通辽市卷阅读理解]
n. 丢失; 遗失
英文释义：
真题例句：
- The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.
  
  丢失互联网 ID可能会引起大麻烦。
  [2021年绵阳市卷信息摘录]

必考派生词

lossn. 遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品
lostadj. 迷路的；迷失的；丧失；逝去；失败的；输掉的；失去的；失落的；遗失的；死亡的
losern. 失败者；输得起（输不起）的人；处于不利地位的人；经常失败的人；人生失意的人；必失一墩的牌

考纲分布

近12年出现 15 次

重要程度

100%

n 损失

考纲释义

n. 损失
英文释义：

the fact or process of losing something or someone
真题例句：
- From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
  
  2000年至2019年，全球共发生7348起重大灾害，造成经济损失29700亿美元。
  [2021年北京卷语法填空]
- Old age can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
  
  晚年不仅意味着一个人可能的健康不佳，还意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。
  [2021年全国乙卷听力]
- Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.
  
  我从来不会无言以对，我试着在我的生活中寻找一些有资格被称为成长的东西。
  [2016年江苏卷完形填空]

必考短语

at a loss

感到困惑; 不知所措
hearing loss

听力丧失; 听觉丧失; 听力损失

必考派生词

lostadj. 迷路的；迷失的；丧失；逝去；失败的；输掉的；失去的；失落的；遗失的；死亡的
lossn. 遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

考纲分布

近9年出现 34 次

重要程度

62%

n 损失
38%

n 亏损额

考纲释义

n. 损失
英文释义：

the fact or process of losing something or someone
真题例句：
- Watching more than three hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people.
  
  老年人每天看电视超过三个小时，记忆力会成倍减退。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping?
  
  如果仅仅吃早餐并不能保证减肥，那为什么肥胖和不吃早餐之间确实有联系的呢?
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- People suffering from sleep loss are adding increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.
  
  睡眠不足的人有更高的风险发生车祸及出现肥胖和心理问题。
  [2016年 CET4 听力]
n. 亏损额
英文释义：

an amount of money lost by a business or organization
真题例句：
- It is reported that depression results in enormous economic losses worldwide.
  
  据报道，经济萧条在世界范围内造成了巨大的经济损失。
  [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks.
  
  教科书出版商最近确实出现了亏损，这主要是因为学生租用或购买了二手印刷教科书。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

the loss of

...的损失

必考派生词

lostadj. 迷路的；迷失的；丧失；逝去；失败的；输掉的；失去的；失落的；遗失的；死亡的
lossn. 遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品

考纲分布

近9年出现 24 次

重要程度

79%

n 损失
21%

n 亏损额

考纲释义

n. 损失
英文释义：

the fact or process of losing something or someone
真题例句：
- They want to avoid unnecessary losses.
  
  他们希望避免不必要的损失。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Aisles of marketing genius belie (掩饰) the fact that, ultimately, weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic.
  
  营销天才的过道掩盖了这样一个事实，即减肥最终是由算术定律决定的。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins, all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss.
  
  当我走进药店，看到货架上摆满了各种各样的维生素，都承诺加速或促进减肥时，我总是感到困惑。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss contrary to concerns.
  
  事实上，分析结果显示的与我们所担心的相反，体重稍微减轻了。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Farmers are reporting steep losses and a new $20 million tomato-paste factory has halted production due to the shortages.
  
  农民报告称损失惨重，由于番茄短缺，耗资2000万美元建设的新的番茄酱工厂已停止生产。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 亏损额
英文释义：

an amount of money lost by a business or organization
真题例句：

必考短语

at a loss

感到困惑; 不知所措; 亏本地
weight loss

减肥; 减重; 失重

必考派生词

lossn. 遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品
lost-and-foundn. 失物招领处
lostadj. 迷路的；迷失的；丧失；逝去；失败的；输掉的；失去的；失落的；遗失的；死亡的
losern. 失败者；输得起（输不起）的人；处于不利地位的人；经常失败的人；人生失意的人；必失一墩的牌

考纲分布

近16年出现 24 次

重要程度

88%

n 丢失; 损失
13%

n 亏损

考纲释义

n. 丢失; 损失
英文释义：

the fact or process of losing something or someone
真题例句：
- Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.
  
  由于减肥不是我的目标，每周记录体重对我来说就不那么重要了。
  [2019年英语二完型填空]
- We are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a romantic relationship or a house.
  
  我们正在为各种损失而悲伤：无论是失去一份友谊、一段爱情还是一套房子。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解B]
- While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.
  
  尽管看上去似乎无伤大雅，但这种精神不集中会潜在地对我们的职业、社会和个人幸福产生有害的影响。
  [2014年英语一完型填空]
n. 亏损
英文释义：

an amount of money lost by a business or organization
真题例句：
- Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States.
  
  实体存在规则逐年脱离经济现实，导致了各州收入遭受重大亏损。
  [2019年英语一阅读理解A]
- It reported a net loss of $5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the 10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.
  
  该报告称，该公司2016 财年净亏损 56 亿美元，这是其连续第 10 年支出超过收入。
  [2018年英语一阅读理解A]
- Elisabeth was upset by companies' financial loss due to immoral practices.
  
  伊丽莎白对公司因不道德行为而造成的经济损失感到苦恼。
  [2015年英语一阅读理解A]

必考短语

net loss

净损失；净亏损；净损

必考派生词

lossn. 遗失；丧失；损失；经济损失；失去所爱之人（或宝贵事物）的痛苦；痛失；死后被人怀念的人；失去后使人难以忘怀的物品
lostadj. 迷路的；迷失的；丧失；逝去；失败的；输掉的；失去的；失落的；遗失的；死亡的
losern. 失败者；输得起（输不起）的人；处于不利地位的人；经常失败的人；人生失意的人；必失一墩的牌

用法讲解

loss作“丧失；损失”讲时，为可变名词，常以单数形式出现，如： When she died I was filled with a sense of loss. 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。

For me, it is a deep, personal loss.

对我来说，这是一个极大的个人损失。

《The Lion King》《狮子王》
My deepest sympathies for the loss of your friend.

很遗憾你们失去了朋友。

《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4：绝迹重生》
Mr. Mahmoud has suffered a terrible injury and loss.

默罕默德先生遭受了巨大的伤害和损失。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
Short-term memory loss. I don't believe this.

短期失忆症，我不信这个。

《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》
Loss makes us reevaluate what we hold dear.

失去让我们重新审视我们珍惜的一切。

《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋第四季》
Well, what do you think the loss of your room represents?

你觉得失去你的旧房间代表了什么？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸第十季》
What are you doing? I am downloading a database on personal loss.

你在做什么？我在下载伤心病治疗的数据库。

《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》
Kalique is in competition with Balem. She knows that the loss of the earth will reduce his yield and impact his position in the market. His loss is her gain.

她和拜蓝有矛盾。他知道失去地球会对拜蓝的产品和市场遭成巨大影响，这叫损人利己。

《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》
Each loss is unbearable, but when it's someone you know...

每个生命都弥足珍贵，尤其是你熟悉的生命。

《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪第四季》
Which makes all the difference. It makes the loss greater, yes.

这就了不起了。因此损失严重，没错。

《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园第四季》
Those who suffer a loss, requires support from friends and loved ones.

痛失所爱的人，需要获得朋友和爱人的帮助。

《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》
The splicer that bred him had to sell him to the legion for a loss.

无奈之下改造了之后把他卖给了军方。

《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》
And how did you come to ask Chrissy about her loss of virginity?

为什么你会问克里斯如何丧失贞操的事？

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
Are they real, the things I experienced? My wife? The loss of my son?

它们是真的吗？这些我所经历的事情，我的妻子，我失去了我的儿子。

《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界第一季》
I can only imagine what an awful loss that would be to the school.

你想想这会是我们学校多大的损失。

《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
And on what date did you see the beginning of this sizable loss of users?

从什么时候起，用户的数量开始大规模减少呢?

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
You can be of no loss, Miss Bennet, to understand why I am here.

我这次上这儿来，你一定知道我是为了什么原因。

《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》
And there was no other reason for the loss of so many users? Not in such sizable amounts.

这是流失用户的唯一理由吗？如此大规模的流失只有这个原因。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
That completely was a forward pass, which they threw intentionally incomplete to avoid loss of yardage or to conserve time.

那完全就是个向前传球，也就是说他们故意传球不成功以免被罚码数或为了节省时间。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
This was dual engine loss at 2,800 feet followed by an immediate water landing with 155 souls on board.

这是在853米的高度，遭遇双发停车后立即执行水面迫降，机上还载有155条鲜活的生命。

《Sully》《萨利机长》