Wave nature of light, Refraction of light, Total internal reflection.

光的波动本质、光的折射、全内反射。

The rods and cones that make up the human retina may also channel light via total internal reflection.

组成人眼视网膜的视网膜杆和视网膜锥也可以通过全内反射传导光。

Contrary to popular belief, the light at the back of the raindrop does not undergo total internal reflection and some light does emerge from the back.

大家普遍认为的相反，鉴于在后面的雨滴不接受全内反射和一些轻没有摆脱回来。

Formation of single endosomes on human stomach cancer cell was determinated by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy.

全内反射荧光显微镜检测人胃癌细胞单个内涵体的形成。

Based on the theory of total internal reflection (TIR) and injection effect of photo-induced carriers, a Y-branching TIR all-optical switch is fabricated.

基于全内反射原理和光生载流子注入效应，研究了一种Y分叉全内反射型全光开关。

The total internal reflection phenomenon, as well as the high purity of the core glass, enables light to travel long distances with little loss of intensity.

全内反射现象与核心玻璃的高纯度一样，使光线几乎无强度损耗传递长距离成为可能。

Skip reflections on inside (except total internal reflection) – this option is meant as a time saver, as it assumes that inside reflections are usually not that prominent in a rendering.

禁止内部反射（除完全纯粹内反射之外）这个设置用于内反射不作为主要效果的场景。

The three-wave method under the total internal reflection in PSTM was proposed and developed firstly, resolving the incident source technique problem.

首次提出和发展了光子扫描隧道显微镜（PSTM）系统中全内反射条件下入射波的设置方法——三波法，解决了激励源的设置问题。

Dynamic mirages are very beautiful nature phenomena, which are caused by the atmospheric refraction and total internal reflection in some special conditions.

虚无飘渺的海市蜃楼是一种非常奇妙的自然现象，其是由特定条件下大气的折射和全反射引起的。

For example, the sidewalls of the transparent material may serve as the reflective surfaces of the optical concentrator 108 when there is total internal reflection.

举例说来，当存在全内反射时，透明材料的侧壁可用作光学集中器108的反射表面。

The use of a transparent member with total internal reflection is described in U. S. Pat. No. 4,240,692 to Winston, dated Dec. 23, 1980, which is incorporated herein by reference.

具有全内反射的透明部件的使用描述于1980年12月23日的Winston的美国专利第4，240，692号中，该专利以引用的方式结合在本文中。

In this paper emphasis is put on analyzing several factors which affect improvement of crosstalk of the total-internal-reflection switches.

本文着重分析了影响全内反射型开关串音特性改善的几个因素。

In this thesis, we aim to fabricate a SOI based small cross-section total-internal-reflection optical switch by industrial CMOS technology.

本文的工作是基于标准CMOS工艺和SOI材料制作小截面的全内反射光开关。

The reference 197A signifies that the substance under examination is intimately in contact with an internal reflection element for attenuated total reflectance (ATR) analysis.

提到意味着该待检物质紧密地接触用于衰减全反射（ATR）分析的内反射元件。

An experimental setup is established to demonstrate evanescent wave of total internal reflection.

建立了一套演示光全内反射产生的消逝波的实验装置。

An arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) demultiplexer with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors is designed based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material.

设计了一种基于绝缘体上的硅材料的全内反射型阵列波导光栅解复用器件。

Formation of single endosomes on cell membrane was analysised by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy at first .

这是首次用全内反射荧光显微术测定了细胞中的内吞转铁蛋白形成内涵体的过程。

The total internal reflection and the system of photon scanning tunneling microscope (PSTM) are simulated using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.

采用时域有限差分方法计算全内反射和光子扫描隧道显微镜系统。

Fluorescence from Rhodamine B by evanescent wave excitation is observed in the solution close to the surface of prim where the total internal reflection of laser beam(532nm) occurs.

在罗丹明B溶液中的棱镜表面处，观察到了由532纳米的激光束全内反射产生的消逝波激发的荧光。

This specialized technique specifically illuminates sample with evanescent wave created by total internal reflection, and only a few hundred nanometers depth of sample surface should be excited.

它利用全内反射产生的隐失波照明样品，使照明区域限定在样品表面的一薄层范围内，因此具有其它光学成像技术无法比拟的高的信噪比和对比度。

The total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy is one of the most promising bio optical techniques in the world, which has been used to observe single fluorescent molecule directly.

全内反射荧光显微技术是当今世界上最具前途的新型生物光学显微技术之一，可以用来实现对单个荧光分子的直接探测。

The deformation from geometrical reflection for Gaussian light pulse under total internal reflection at a planar interface are discussed.

本文研究了高斯型脉冲光束在界面上发生全反射时与几何光学不相一致的一些现象。

Some novel phenomena for finite beams of lights when undergoing total internal reflection at a planar interface are presented.

文章对有限宽度的光束在两种不同光学性质的平面界面上反射时的若干新奇现象进行了系统的介绍。

The paper presents different methods of applying concept of media refractive index and total internal reflection, it could deepen understanding refraction of light and total internal reflection.

介绍了应用媒质折射率的概念和全反射规律测定透明液体折射率的不同方法，可以加深对光的折射现象和全反射现象的理解。

Use a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope to observe, the latter can be sent to filter out the background fluorescence.

这里用全内反射荧光显微镜来进行观察，就可以把后者发出的背景荧光过滤掉。

First, we built up the total internal reflection microscopy and wrote the signal acquisition and processing programs.

首先，我们自行搭建了全内反射显微镜，并编写了数据采集与处理程序。

The design and implementation of multi-touch screen based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection(FTIR) is introduced.

以受抑全内反射（FTIR）技术为核心，介绍多点触摸屏的设计和实现。

Total internal reflection will occur when the bubble is passing the interface.

当气泡通过测量面时，会出现光的全反射。

The multiple reflection within the circular disc provides a design feature to reduce the influence of non-total internal reflection and significantly improves the measurement linearity.

光线在圆盘内的多次反射显著地消除了非全内反射的影响，有效地改善了测量线性度。