词典释义：
a level of quality or attainment
标准，水平
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their restaurant offers a high standard of service 他们的饭店提供高水平的服务
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the government's ambition to raise standards in schools .政府提高学校水准的雄心。
a required or agreed level of quality or attainment
规定（或一致同意）的标准，规格
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half of the beaches fail to comply with European standards 有一半的海滩不符合欧洲的标准
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[mass noun]
their tap water was not up to standard .他们的自来水不合格。
〈英，史〉 （小学）（考试达到的）级别；准备达到此级别的年级或班级。
〈南非〉 （通常与具体的数字连用）（中学）年级；学年
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his education ended at standard six. 他中学六年级时辍学。
an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations
标准，尺度；榜样
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the wages are low by today's standards 按照现行的标准那工钱很低
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the system had become an industry standard .那系统已成为一个行业标准。
(
行为准则，规范
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a decline in moral standards .道德标准的下降。
a form of language that is widely accepted as the usual form
标准语，通行语。
the prescribed weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins
（硬币的）法定含金量（或含银量）
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the sterling standard for silver .英国货币的法定含银量。
a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both
（货币的金或银或金银）本位。
a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres)
标准堆（木材计量单位，等于１６５立方英尺，即４．６７立方米）。
an object that is supported in an upright position, in particular
被保持垂直或挺立的物体，尤指：
a military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope
旗杆上升起的军旗（或仪式用的旗帜）。
used in names of newspapers
旗报（用于报纸的名称）
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a report in the Evening Standard .《晚旗报》上的一篇报道。
a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height
茎干挺直的树（或灌木）。
a shrub grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
（整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的）灌木。
【植】 （蝶形花的）旗瓣。亦称<Bold>ＶＥＸIＬＬＵＭ</Bold>.
【植】 （鸢尾属植物的）直立花瓣。
an upright water or gas pipe
直立水管（或煤气管）。
(especially with reference to jazz or blues)a tune or song of established popularity
（尤指爵士乐，布鲁斯音乐）流行曲调（或歌曲）。
used or accepted as normal or average
标准的
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the standard rate of income tax 所得税的标准税率
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it is standard practice in museums to register objects as they are acquired. 在获得物品时对其进行登记是博物馆的标准做法。
(of a size, measure, design, etc.)such as is regularly used or produced; not special or exceptional
（大小、尺寸、式样等）常规的；一般性的
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all these doors come in a range of standard sizes .所有这些门都有一系列标准大小的规格。
(of a work, repertoire, or writer)viewed as authoritative or of permanent value and so widely read or performed
（作品，节目，作家）经典的，权威的
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his essays on the interpretation of reality became a standard text .他诠释现实的论述文已成了权威文本。
denoting or relating to the form of a language widely accepted as the usual correct form
（语言）合乎规范的，符合标准的
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speakers of standard English .操标准英语的人。
[attrib.](of a tree or shrub)growing on an erect stem of full height
（树，灌木）长于直立茎干上的。
(of a shrub)grafted on an erect stem and trained in tree form
（灌木）整成树形并嫁接在直立茎干上的
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standard roses .独干蔷薇。
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raise one's （或the ）standard chiefly figurative take up arms 〈主喻〉 拿起武器，反对he is the only one who has dared raise his standard against her . 他是唯一敢起来反对她的人
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meet the standard = meet standards 达到标准
真题例句：
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the standard of/for ...的标准
真题例句：
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be up to standard 达到标准
真题例句：
"Middle English （denoting a flag raised on a pole as a rallying point, the authorized exemplar of a unit of measurement, or an upright timber）： shortening of Old French
