The advantage of using sub models is that they can exist independently of the main model.

使用子模型的优势在于它可以独立地存在主模型。

The two departments work independently of each other.

这两个部门独立运作。

This works independently of the running application.

这项功能和运行中的应用是独立的。

XU can run independently of the management model.

XU 可以独立于管理模型运行。

Does it work independently of the running application?

它是独立于运行中的应用的吗？