lack是什么意思_lack的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

lack of

缺乏；缺少；匮乏
for lack of

缺乏；由于缺乏；因缺少
a lack of

缺乏；缺少
the lack of

缺乏；缺少；缺失
lack of confidence

缺乏信心；缺乏信任
lack of cooperation

缺乏合作；缺少合作；欠缺合作
lack of evidence

缺乏证据；缺少证据；证据缺乏
general lack

普遍不足；普遍缺乏
lack in

缺乏；缺少；不足
lack of experience

缺乏经验；缺少经验；经验缺乏
lack of sleep

缺乏睡眠；缺少睡眠；睡眠不足
lack of attention

缺乏关注；缺乏注意；缺乏重视
serious lack

严重缺乏
relative lack

相对缺乏；相对欠缺；相对不足
lack confidence

缺乏信心
severe lack

严重缺乏
lack of focus

缺乏关注；没有聚焦
lack experience

缺乏经验
lack for

缺少；缺乏；匮乏
chronic lack

长期缺乏；长期不足；长期匮乏
lack capacity

行为能力
lack of urgency

缺乏紧迫感；缺乏紧迫性
lack security

缺乏安全
lack expertise

缺乏专门知识
lack motivation

缺乏动机；缺乏动力
lack strength

缺乏强度；缺少力量；体力不足
lamentable lack

可悲的缺乏
lack of…

缺乏...；缺少...
over-all lack

总体上缺乏；总体上缺少

双语例句

He began to steal for lack of money.

他因缺钱而开始偷窃。
My parents always say that I lack common sense of life.

我父母总说我没有生活常识。
This design lacks for originality.

这个设计缺乏新意。
We won't be going away - lack of money, I'm afraid.

我们恐怕不会去度假了因为缺钱
He just lacks a little confidence.

他只是有点缺乏自信
His enthusiasm more than compensates for his lack of experience.

他的热情弥补了他经验的不足。
It's a cool city, but many of the neighborhoods feel pretty generic and lack a spark.

这个城市很酷，不过很多街区都是同类的没什么火花。
Many people complain that there is a serious lack of transparency in the American government these days.

很多人抱怨说最近美国政府非常的不透明。
The lack of regulations governing city transportation has led to many traffic accidents.

缺少严格规章管理的城市交通导致了数起交通事故。
The lack of cohesion in the party cost us votes in the election.

党内缺乏凝聚力使我们在选举中失去了选票。
One of the main underlying causes of so much injustice in the world is a lack of education.

世界上许多不公正现象的主要根本原因之一是缺乏教育。
The lack of wifi was more of an inconvenience than an actual problem.

没有wifi并不会造成什么实际问题，更多的是不方便而已。
The manager hired me regardless of my lack of previous experience.

虽然我没有多少工作经验，经理还是录取了我。
My friend thought she was making the best decision for us, but in doing so, showed her lack of judgment.

我朋友以为她为我们做了最佳决定，但这样做，表明她缺乏判断力。
Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.

她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。
She suffers from a lack of confidence.

她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
He suffers from a lack of self-regard.

他缺乏自尊。
His ideas lack depth.

他的想法缺乏深度。
They were exhausted from lack of sleep.

他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。

近义词

vt.

ask
claim

vi.

fail
low in

反义词

have

同根词

词根 lack

lacking adj. 缺乏的；没有的；不足的 v. 缺少；不足（lack的ing形式）

单词辨析

缺少；短少

need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。

want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。
缺乏；不足

shortage指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。

absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。

scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

lack普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。

want指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

百科

日本男性同人画师、网络画手。创建个人工作室「なんかの」绘制商业性画集。曾将作画过程放于网络上，被国人网友通称为“画工帝”或“海贼王画工帝”。

lack是一个英语单词，名词、动词，作名词时意思是“缺乏，不足”，作动词时意思是“缺乏，缺少，不足，没有；需要”。

释义

the state of being without or not having enough of something

没有，缺乏

the case was dismissed for lack of evidence

因缺乏证据该案件被撤销
there is no lack of entertainment aboard ship

在船上不缺少娱乐
[in sing.]there is a lack of parking space in the town.

城里缺少停车的地方。

be without or deficient in

没有，缺少

the novel lacks imagination

这部小说缺乏想像
[no obj.]she lacks in patience

她缺少耐心
Sam did not lack for friends.

萨姆并不缺少朋友。

易错必背词

lack of sth 缺乏...
真题例句：
- What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the coming change.
  
  让我担心的是我们对即将到来的变化缺乏准备。
  [深圳市 2022 单项选择]
- Worries about the exam and the lack of sleep will drive me mad!
  
  担心考试、缺少睡眠要把我逼疯了！
  [哈尔滨市 2020 单项选择]
lack confidence 缺乏信心
真题例句：
- He lacks confidence.
  
  他缺乏信心。
  [经典例句]

类似拼写词

lackn.没有；缺乏
backn.背；背部；背面；反面；后面；卫；剑桥大学后园；背后；椅背；船体
blackadj.黑色的；乌黑的；皮肤黝黑的；暗无天日的；灾难深重的；毫无希望的；悲观的；秘密的；工会会员不得处理货物或承担工作的；工会所抵制的；工会所禁止的
lockn.锁；船闸；水闸；前轮转向；第二排前锋；肯定成功的人；确定无疑的事；枪栓；一绺头发；气塞
jackn.起重器；纸牌中的 “J”牌；插座；小白球；圆形的小鹅卵石；普通人；船首旗；钱；烤肉炙叉旋转器；琴键拨子；鲹；雄性动物；皮酒囊；(Jack）人名：杰克

词源

"Middle English： corresponding to, and perhaps partly from, Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lak ‘deficiency', Middle Dutch laken ‘lack, blame’."

考纲分布

近6年出现 15 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 匮乏; 短缺

考纲释义

n/v. 匮乏; 短缺
英文释义：

the state of being without or not having enough of something
真题例句：
- These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources.
  
  这些并没有因为它们的年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止。
  [2019年上海卷完成短文]
- This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past.
  
  缺乏规律的体育活动意味着人们比过去消耗更少的卡路里。
  [2019年贵阳卷阅读理解]
- Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes．
  
  有时候，青少年睡眠不足是因为他们在课余时间打工赚些额外的钱来支付大学学费、家庭开销，或者仅仅是买衣服。
  [2019年南京卷阅读填空]

必考短语

lack of

缺少；匮乏

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 匮乏; 短缺

考纲释义

n/v. 匮乏; 短缺
英文释义：

the state of being without or not having enough of something
真题例句：
- A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.
  
  紧凑的计划不是行动不足的借口。
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- In Mohan's opinion, what human quality is lacking in digital beings?
  
  在Mohan看来，数字生物缺少什么样的人类品质？
  [2021年天津卷阅读理解]
- This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.
  
  这就是动机或缺乏动机所能做的。
  [2019年全国卷2 阅读理解]

必考短语

lack of

缺少
for lack of

因缺乏; 由于缺少

单词辨析

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

用法讲解

lack不能用于被动语态。

考纲分布

近9年出现 97 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 匮乏; 短缺

考纲释义

n/v. 匮乏; 短缺
英文释义：

the state of being without or not having enough of something
真题例句：
- People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer from a lack of financial security.
  
  来自不同种族、性别和地区的人都缺乏经济保障。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
- Another worker said the lack of protection at the store made her feel uncomfortable at work.
  
  另一名工人说，商店里缺乏保护让她在工作中感到不舒服。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It's also not all about work-life balance.
  
  至少公众认为，这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能。这也不全是工作与生活平衡的问题。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

lack of

缺乏; 缺少; 匮乏
a lack of

缺乏; 缺少

单词辨析

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

用法讲解

lack不能用于被动语态。

考纲分布

近9年出现 66 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 匮乏; 短缺

考纲释义

n/v. 匮乏; 短缺
英文释义：

the state of being without or not having enough of something
真题例句：
- Lack of regular evaluation.
  
  缺乏定期的评估。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Their lack of suitable tools.
  
  他们缺乏合适的工具。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Their lack of the needed skill.
  
  他们缺乏必要的技能。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products.
  
  有时缺乏的是他们希望使用他们的产品的人的反馈。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- As around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.
  
  由于缺乏适当的储存设施，当地约75%的收成都被浪费了。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

lack of

缺乏; 缺少; 匮乏
a lack of

缺乏; 缺少
the lack of

缺乏; 缺少; 缺失

单词辨析

lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
need语气较重, 指需要必不可少的东西, 强调急需。

考纲分布

近16年出现 31 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 匮乏; 短缺

考纲释义

n/v. 匮乏; 短缺
英文释义：

the state of being without or not having enough of something
真题例句：
- Students are usually to blame for their lack of resources.
  
  学生通常因缺乏资源而受到责备。
  [2015年英语二阅读理解A]
- Stereotypes associated with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.
  
  与肥胖相关的刻板印象包括懒惰、缺乏意志力和较低的成功可能性。
  [2014年英语二完型填空]
- Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today's economic climate.
  
  在今天的经济环境下，抱怨资金短缺的社会科学家不应该有更多的期待。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解B]

必考短语

lack of

缺少；匮乏
a lack of

缺乏；缺少
the lack of

缺乏；缺少；缺失

用法讲解

lack作动词时，为及物动词，其后可接名词或者代词，如：lack food，不可用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。
lack作名词时，常用单数形式，其后常跟of sth.，如：a lack of food

You, lack all honor!

你不值得信任。

《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》
Like clones? No. Clones lack genetic plasticity.

就跟克隆一样？不，克隆还缺少基因可塑性。

《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》
Five points will be taken from Gryffindor for your serious lack of judgment.

格兰芬多将被扣去五分，因为你做事严重缺乏判断。

《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》
How is this maritime salvage? Other than the lack of water, how is it not?

这怎么符合海难救助法？除了没有水，怎么不符合？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
What if I get caught? Fear of failure! Lack of confidence! Kind of a wuss!

万一被抓到怎么办？害怕失败！缺乏自信！有点怂逼！

《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸第九季》
I admit, I lack the imagination to even conceive of someone like you.

我承认，我缺乏想象力来构想你这样的人。

《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界第一季》
And the lack of equal opportunity keeps all of us from failing our true potential.

缺乏平等机会让我们所有人无法发挥自己的真正潜能。

《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
He wants to please the overbearing father figure, but resents a lack of reciprocated affection.

他想要取悦傲慢的父亲形象，但又因为无法交流互动而心生厌恶。

《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》
And you had no contact with Medivh since? Not for the lack of trying.

自那之后就没再联系上麦迪文了？试过很多次了。

《Warcraft》《魔兽》
That lack of oxygen will slow down your decay and give you more time to fossilize.

缺氧会减缓你尸体的腐烂给你更多时间变成化石。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
No matter the policy question, foreign or domestic, we hammer Dunbar's lack of experience.

不论是政策，国际或国内问题，我们都抨击邓巴经验不足。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
I knew Theresa well. If she had any faults, a lack of loyalty wasn't one of them.

我很了解特蕾莎，就算她有缺点，但绝不会不忠诚。

《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界第一季》
They were clever, Leonard. They exploited my complete lack of interest in what you were doing.

他们油菜啊，莱纳德，他们完全明白我对你那些破事儿一点兴趣没有。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸第二季》
So? So, lack of a physiological response while lying is characteristic of a violent sociopath.

所以说？所以说，你撒谎时缺乏生理反应，这是反社会暴力狂的特点。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸第一季》
Similar methods have long been used by circus trainers, though they generally lack access to rough seas.

马戏团就长期用类似的方法训练猛兽，尽管他们一般不会真的身处大海。

《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》
Okay, you are really rubbing in our lack of closeness. She won't even tell me what conditioner she uses.

好吧，我们确实不亲密，她连用什么护发素都不会告诉我。

《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭第六季》
The lack of gravity did decompress my spine, so I'm like an inch and a half taller.

失重状态拉松了我的脊柱，所以我高了3.8厘米。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》
I will demonstrate that I was improperly instructed in driving by a woman whose lack of respect for society borders on the sociopathic.

我要论证的是，我在驾驶过程中受到一个女人的误导，这个女人缺乏社会上对反社会界定的基本认识。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
How did you notice that? I lack the arrogance to ignore details, I'm not the police.

你怎么看到的？我没有你们警方那种无视细节的自大。

《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克第四季》
My suspicion of Marco has waned, but for now, to be safe, those whom lack your trust kill.

我已经不再怀疑马可，但是安全起见，对于您不信任的人，还是杀了吧。

《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗第一季》