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词典释义:
foul
时间: 2023-08-08 20:16:39
初中高中六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [faʊl]
美 [faʊl]

adj. 令人恶心的;难闻的;恶臭的;邪恶的;无耻的;不道德的;含有有害物质的;被污染的;讨厌的;非常不愉快的

n. 犯规;腐蹄疫;碰撞;缠结

adv. 犯规地;违反规则地

v. 弄污;弄脏;污染;对…犯规;碰撞;妨碍航行;堵塞;拉屎弄脏;大便失禁;使(缆

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The fans all saw that the football player played foul.

    球迷们都看到这个足球队员犯规了。

  • The foul air was coming from a distance.

    这种污浊难闻的空气是从远处飘来的。

  • The ink fouled the floor of the study.

    墨汁弄脏了书房的地板。

  • The referee did not respond to such a clear foul.

    裁判对如此明显的犯规没有做出反应。

  • The anchor can't be pulled up. It may foul in the grasses.

    锚拉不上来,可能在草里缠住了。

  • The smell was quite foul. I felt sick.

    这味道太恶心了 我感到恶心

  • If hockey players are caught engaging in foul play, they are sent to the penalty box.

    如果冰球运动员犯规被发现,就会进入受罚席。

  • The referee signalled a foul.

    裁判鸣哨示意犯规。

  • Foul play will be severely penalized.

    比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。

  • It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.

    这明显是福特对守门员犯规。

  • Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.

    在下半场,贝克汉姆因犯规被罚下场。

  • Harridge was charged with a flagrant foul and ejected from the game.

    哈里基被指恶意犯规并被逐出了比赛。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 foul

  • foully adv. 卑鄙地;下流地;粗暴地

  • foulness n. 卑鄙;纠缠

单词辨析
  • 脏的;污秽的

    nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

    dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

    foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

释义
adj.

offensive to the senses, especially through having a disgusting smell or taste or being unpleasantly soiled

令人恶心的;难闻的,恶臭的

  • a foul odour

    恶臭味

  • his foul breath.

     他吐出的臭气。

informal very disagreeable or unpleasant

〈非正式〉 非常不愉快的;讨厌的

  • the news had put Michelle in a foul mood.

     这消息让米歇尔的心情变得很坏。

(of the weather)wet and stormy

(天气)恶劣的;风雨交加的。

Sailing (of wind or tide) opposed to one's desired course

【航海】 (风,潮)逆的;与希望方向相反的。

wicked or immoral

邪恶的;无耻的,不道德的

  • murder most foul.

     最残酷的谋杀。

(of language)obscene or profane

(语言)下流的,猥亵的;亵渎的。

done contrary to the rules of a sport

(体育比赛)犯规的

  • a foul tackle.

     阻截犯规。

containing or charged with noxious matter; polluted

含有(或充满)有害物质的;被污染的

  • foul, swampy water.

     沼泽中含有有害物质的水。

[predic.](foul with)clogged or choked with

被堵塞的;被阻塞的

  • the land was foul with weeds.

     地上野草丛生。

Nautical (of a rope or anchor) entangled

【航海】 (绳子,锚)缠结住的。

(of a ship's bottom)overgrown with weed, barnacles, or similar matter

(船底)长满海草(或甲壳动物等)的。

n.

(in sport)an unfair or invalid stroke or piece of play, especially one involving interference with an opponent

(体育用语)犯规。

a collision or entanglement in riding, rowing, or running

(马术,划船,赛跑)碰撞;缠结。

[mass noun]informal, dated a disease in the feet of cattle

〈非正式,旧〉 腐蹄疫。

adv.

unfairly; contrary to the rules

犯规地;违反规则地。

v.

make foul or dirty; pollute

弄污,弄脏;污染

  • factories which fouled the atmosphere.

     污染大气的工厂。

(of an animal)make (something) dirty with excrement

(动物)拉屎弄脏

  • make sure that your pet never fouls paths.

     确保你的宠物从不在路上排便。

(foul oneself)(of a person)defecate involuntarily

(人)大便失禁。

(in sport)commit a foul against (an opponent)

(体育用语)对(对手)犯规。

(of a ship)collide with or interfere with the passage of (another)

(船)碰撞;妨碍(另一艘船的)航行。

cause (a cable, anchor, or other object) to become entangled or jammed

使(缆,锚等)缠结(或堵塞)

  • watch out for driftwood which might foul up the engine.

     当心可能堵塞发动机的漂流木。

[no obj.]become entangled in this way

缠结;堵塞。

短语
  • foul one's (own) nest do something damaging or harmful to oneself or one's own interests 损害(或伤害)自己(或自己的利益)

  • foul something up (或foul up) make a mistake with or spoil something 把…搞糟;搞乱  leaders should admit when they completely foul things up. 领导人把事情完全搞糟时应该自己承认

类似拼写词
  • fouladj.令人恶心的;难闻的;恶臭的;邪恶的;无耻的;不道德的;含有有害物质的;被污染的;讨厌的;非常不愉快的

  • souln.灵魂;精神;化身;具体表现;人;心灵;可怜的人;可爱的人;激情;感染力

  • fournum.四;四个;四岁;四点钟;四个人一组;四分的一击;四号;四点的纸牌;四桨赛艇

词源

"Old English fūl, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse fúll ‘foul', Dutch vuil ‘dirty', and German faul ‘rotten, lazy', from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pus, Greek puos ‘pus', and Latin putere ‘to stink’."

考纲分布

9年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n (比赛中的)犯规

  • 0%

    vt 对...犯规

  • 0%

    vt 弄脏; 弄污

  • 0%

    adj 难闻的; 发臭的

  • 0%

    adj 令人不愉快的; 糟透了的

  • 0%

    adj 污浊的; 肮脏的

  • 0%

    adj 下流的; 辱骂性的

  • 0%

    adj 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的

  • 0%

    adj 邪恶的; 罪恶的

考纲释义
  • n. (比赛中的)犯规

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 对...犯规

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 弄脏; 弄污

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 难闻的; 发臭的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 令人不愉快的; 糟透了的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 污浊的; 肮脏的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 下流的; 辱骂性的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 恶劣的; 有暴风雨的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 邪恶的; 罪恶的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj 难闻的; 污秽的

  • 0%

    adj 不愉快的; 可怕的

  • 0%

    adj 无礼的; 充满脏话的

  • 0%

    adj 暴风雨的; 恶劣的

  • 0%

    adj 犯规的; 不正当的

  • 0%

    adj 不通畅的; 阻塞的

  • 0%

    n 犯规行为

  • 0%

    vt 弄脏; 污染

考纲释义
  • adj. 难闻的; 污秽的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 不愉快的; 可怕的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 无礼的; 充满脏话的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 暴风雨的; 恶劣的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 犯规的; 不正当的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 不通畅的; 阻塞的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 犯规行为

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 弄脏; 污染

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • I can't believe they're not being penalized with the loss of a down and by having to move the line of scrimmage back to the spot of the foul.

    我真不敢相信裁判甚至不罚掉他们失去一次进攻机会,并将启球线移回到犯规的地方重新开始进攻。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • The and-1 at amir Johnson who I believe had 5 blocks to that point, ties the game. Lin fakes the 3, drives, Goes in for the layup, It's good, and a foul! Lin can tie it with a free throw.

    阿米尔约翰逊那个加罚球拉平了比分,他个人已有5个盖帽,林书豪假投三分,改为突破,突进去上篮了,球进了,还造成犯规!林书豪有机会通过罚球扳平比分

    《Linsanity》《林来疯》

  • Splits the defense again! Gets to the rim! Pops it in! And a foul! Wow! And the crowd on their feet Paying homage to this man. Clyde, even it looks like his teammates Don't believe what they're seeing.

    (林书豪)再次撕开防守,杀到篮下了!上篮命中!还造成犯规!哇!球迷已经都坐不住了,站起来向这个男人致敬,看起来连他的队友们也不相信所发生的一切

    《Linsanity》《林来疯》

  • Driving to the basket, does it again. He's got a chance for a 3-point play as he got hit. Bumped by petro, gets to the rim. Count it and a foul! He has in one special night Become a garden favorite. Will it be remembered?

    (林书豪)突到篮下了,球又进了,同时有加罚的机会。(林书豪)撞到佩特洛,又杀向篮筐了,进球有效,还造成对手犯规。他经历了美妙的一晚,成了(麦迪逊广场)花园的宠儿,今晚会被人记住吗?

    《Linsanity》《林来疯》

  • What are you suggesting, Zoe? Maybe there was foul play.

    你是什么意思, Zoe? 或许存在犯法行为。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • Don't bother denying it. I guessed his foul purpose some time ago.

    不用否认,我早看出他的祸心了。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • A darkness lies upon that forest, foul things creep beneath those trees.

    有阴影笼罩着黑森林,邪恶在林间滋生。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • Mets, Phillies. Who won the game? We lost. We won! Ava, you caught a foul ball?

    大都会队,费城人队,谁赢了?我们输了。我们赢了!艾娃,你接到了界外球啊?

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • Oh, okay, I learned how to shoot a lay-up, a foul shot, and a twenty-three pointer.

    我学会了篮板球、罚球和23分球。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • If there was a hint of foul play, don't you think the police would have investigated?

    如果有犯法行为的迹象,你不认为警方已经调查过了吗?

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • That fortress lies beyond our borders. Keep our lands clear of those foul creatures, that is your task.

    他们的堡垒远在边界之外,避免邪恶生物侵入我们的领土,这才是你的工作。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • It means dirty blood. Mudblood's a really foul name for someone who's Muggle-born. Someone with non-magic parents. Someone like me.

    意思是肮脏的血统。那是对出自麻瓜家庭的人最不敬的称呼。也就是父母不懂魔法,像我这样的人。

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • But when somebody rips a silent but deadly fart into a crowded room, the brains expectations of reality are smashed by the negative stimulus, making it all seem even more foul.

    但若有人不小心在挤满人的地方放了无声的臭屁,大脑接受负面的刺激,让人有味道更臭的错觉了。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

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