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词典释义:
spend
时间: 2023-07-04 11:57:24
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [spend]
美 [spend]

v. 用钱;花费;度过;用尽;耗尽;花钱;花时间

n. 支出;开销;花费

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I spent numerous days in despair.

    我在绝望中度过了无数天。

  • The whole spend exceeded our expectations.

    整个花费超出了我们的预料。

  • I spent a fortune opening a shop.

    我斥巨资开了个店。

  • She spent 100 yuan on a new dress.

    她花100元买了一条新连衣裙

  • How long did you spend on your homework?

    你做家庭作业用了多长时间

  • David didn't spend a lot of money shopping because everything was buy one get one free.

    David买东西没花多少钱,因为都是买一送一。

  • I used to spend my summers volunteering at the local library.

    以前暑假我在社区的图书馆做志愿者。

  • The amount you spend on a product sometimes determines the shipping costs.

    你所购买的产品价值可能会影响运费。

  • You should spend a lot of time talking to your best prospects.

    你应该花很多时间和你最好的潜在客户交谈。

  • She said they would prefer to spend money upgrading existing substandard housing.

    她说她想花更多钱来改善现在低下的住房水平。

  • Sometimes when I spend too much time on the internet I start feeling a little scatterbrained and have to stop.

    当我有时在网上花时间太多时,我就开始觉得注意力不集中,该停下了。

  • I want to spend less time playing computer games.

    我想少玩点电脑。

  • You need to spend more time listening and less time talking.

    你需要多听少说。

  • I’d like to spend more time learning English next year.

    我想多花点时间学英语。

  • If you always spend more money than you have, you’ll be broke before you know it.

    如果你总是花的比赚的多,那不知不觉你就身无分文了。

  • I spend too much time watching television.

    我看电视花的时间太多。

  • Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?

    为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?

  • I spend at least six hours a week marking.

    我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。

  • I could spend each day gorging on chocolate.

    我可以将每一天都花在狂吃巧克力上。

  • They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

    它们花几个小时在海底进食。

近义词
n.
同根词

词根 spend

  • spent adj. 耗尽了的;精疲力尽的 v. 花费(spend的过去分词);浪费;耗费

  • spendable adj. 可使用的;可花费的

  • spender n. 挥金如土的人;挥霍者;用钱的人

  • spending n. 花费;开销 v. 花费;度过(spend的现在分词形式)

单词辨析
  • 花费

    take普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。

    expend较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

    cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。

    spend普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。

百科

spend,音标 [spend],英语单词。作动词指用钱、度过;作名词指支出、开销、花费。例句:They spend most of their lives drawing.(他们大部分时间都在画画。) spend的近义词有:invested、lose、cost、last等。

释义
v.

pay out (money) in buying or hiring goods or services

用钱(购物,租物,支付服务费),花费

  • the firm has spent£100,000 on hardware and software.

     公司花了10万英镑购买硬件和软件。

pay out (money) for a particular person's benefit or for the improvement of something

(为扩大某人利益或改善情况)花钱

  • the college spent£140 on each of its students.

    学院为每个学生花了140英镑。

used to show the activity in which someone is engaged or the place where they are living over a period of time

花时间(做某事);度过

  • she spent a lot of time travelling.

     她花大量时间旅行。

use or give out the whole of; exhaust

用尽,耗尽

  • she couldn't buy any more because she had already spent her money

    她不能再买任何东西了,因为她已经把钱都花光了

  • the initial surge of interest had spent itself.

    最初狂热般的兴趣势头已尽。

n.

informal an amount of money paid for a particular purpose or over a particular period of time

〈非正式〉 (用于某一目的的,某一时期内的)支出,开销,花费

  • the average spend at the cafe is about £10 a head.

    这家小餐馆的人均消费约为10英镑。

短语
  • spend a penny Brit. informal urinate (used euphemistically) 〈英,非正式,婉〉 小便

  • [ORIGIN with reference to the coin-operated locks of public toilets.]

易错必背词
  • spend money 花钱

    真题例句:

    • It's about some tricks on how to save and spend money wisely.

      这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的一些技巧。

      [滨州市卷 2021 中考 选择填空]
    • If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.

      如果我们呆在家里,感觉很舒服,也不需要花钱。

      [全国卷II 2016 高考 改错]
  • spend ... doing sth 花费...做...

    真题例句:

    • More people are spending their free time going online or playing video games.

      越来越多的人把空闲时间花在上网或玩电子游戏上。

      [金华市卷 2021 中考 词汇运用]
    • She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.

      她花了很多时间去看望穷人。

      [山东卷 2020 高考 读后续写]
  • spend ... on sth 花费...在...

    真题例句:

    • They spend about six hours on screens every day.

      他们每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。

      [济宁 2021 中考 回答问题]
    • She spends a lot of money on clothes.

      她在衣服上花销很大。

      [经典例句]
  • spend time with sb 与某人共度时光

    真题例句:

    • He needs to spend time with friends.

      他需要和朋友共度时光。

      [黄石市卷 2021 中考 七选五]
    • My daughter's spending the night with a friend.

      我女儿要在一个朋友那里过夜。

      [经典例句]
  • spend time by oneself 一个人呆着

    真题例句:

    • With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.

      由于附近没有和我同龄的孩子,我不得不一个人呆上几个小时。

      [浙江卷 2020 高考 七选五]
  • spend on 在 … 上的花费

    真题例句:

    • The total spend on the project was almost a million pounds.

      这个项目的花费总计接近100万英镑。

      [经典例句]
类似拼写词
  • spendv.用钱;花费;度过;用尽;耗尽;花钱;花时间

  • speedn.速度;苯异丙胺;安非他明;成功;繁荣;快;迅速;快门速度;感光度;挡

  • sendv.运送;发送;邮寄;发消息;使处于某种状态;颠簸;上升

词源

"Old English spendan, from Latin expendere ‘pay out'; partly also a shortening of obsolete dispend, from Latin dispendere ‘pay out’."

考纲分布

6年出现 565

重要程度
  • 82%

    v 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

  • 18%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.

      他花了将近两年的时间为他失明的妻子种花。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework.

      我花了很多时间玩手机,没有做家庭作业。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.

      她花了几乎一整天的时间尝试做这项工作。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • But I had spent two pennies without Grandma's permission.

      但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if I spent one penny.

      我会拿回一枚五分硬币和两枚一分硬币。我确信奶奶不会介意我花一分钱。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • She spent more than 50 dollars buying it.

      她花了50多美元买了它。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • spend time

    花时间做

  • spend on

    在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

必考派生词
  • spentadj. 用过的;失去效能的;耗尽的;精疲力竭的

  • spendingvt. 花费;用;度过;花(时间);消耗;用尽;(spend的现在分词)

单词辨析
  • cost常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth. costs sb.+钱数”。 例:A full day’s activities will cost you £45. 全天的活动收费为45英镑。(朗文)

  • pay常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词for搭配。常见搭配是"sb. pays some money for sth."。 例:She pays £200 a week for this apartment. 这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。(牛津)

  • spend既可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见搭配是“sb. spends some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth."。 例:My sister spends most of her money on clothes. 我姐姐把大多数钱都花在衣服上了。

  • take常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是"It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 或"sth. takes sb. some time”。 例:It took me two hours to finish the model plane. 完成那个飞机模型花了我两个小时的时间。

用法讲解
  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 65%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 35%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • He spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.

      他花时间提高自己的绘画技巧,并开始出售他的画。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

      他童年的大部分时间是在法国度过的,在那里他每天花很多时间在户外画画。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

      如果三年前有人告诉我的话,我会把大部分周末都花在露营上。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.

      家里很舒服,如果我们待在家里,就无需花钱。

      [2016年 全国卷2 改错]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.

      食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支,苏珊娜和马特每周都会与不同的家庭共度时光。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • ①on搭配(跟名词、代词): spend time on the lessons 花时间在功课上 ②跟in搭配(in可以省略,跟动名词): spend the evenings in washing the windows 晚上的时间花在擦窗户上

考纲分布

9年出现 160

重要程度
  • 59%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 41%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.

      但是很多人会选择玩电脑来消磨时光。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

      都市饮食神话认为,如果食物仅在地板上停留几秒钟,污垢和细菌就不会被污染。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.

      在肥胖问题上,她指出,消费者的生活方式已经发生了很大的变化,许多人更加久坐不动,尤其是因为花在电脑前的时间更多。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • What does England spend an annual three million pounds on?

      英格兰每年花300万英镑在什么地方?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight.

      美国人每年花费数十亿美元来改变体重。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

      拯救我们文明的成本将大大低于世界目前的军队费用开支。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • spend time

    花时间做

  • spend on

    在...方面花费; 在...方面花费时间; 在...方面花费金钱

用法讲解
  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

考纲分布

9年出现 90

重要程度
  • 74%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 26%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • Those spending 10-19 hours per week on their devices were 41 percent more likely to be unhappy than lower-frequency users.

      比起相对不那么频繁的使用者来说,那些每周花在电子设备上的时间达到10-19个小时的人群中,41%更容易感到不开心。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the weeing decline.

      研究人员研究了花费在许多活动上的时间,这些活动有可能是导致衰落的原因。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

      在感恩节,黑色星期五和网络星期一期间,网上消费均创历史新高,而假日的店内销售则大幅下降。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • The growth in public agricultural research spending peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking ever since.

      公共农业研究支出的增长在20世纪70年代达到顶峰,此后一直在萎缩。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.

      但是,尽管有资金可用于此,但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You have to spend substantial capital in creating awareness around their likeness and making sure people are familiar with who they are.

      你必须投入大量资金,让人们了解他们的相似之处,并确保他们熟悉自己。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • spendingvt. 花费;用;度过;花(时间);消耗;用尽;(spend的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

考纲分布

16年出现 49

重要程度
  • 96%

    v/n 花费; 开销

  • 4%

    v 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过

考纲释义
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires.

      2015年,美国林业局用于灭火的预算首次超过其55亿美元年度预算的一半。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • 5 billion annual budget fighting fires — nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

      50亿英镑的年度灭火预算——几乎是20年前在这方面花费的两倍。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

      但是大多数人读完这本书后会感觉物有所值。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

      至关重要的是,另一组被要求花一分钟写下他们做出判断的原因,然后给出评级。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.

      最初的几天应该用来找工作,而不是签约。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.

      但从历史上看,我们花了大约12%的时间思考长期问题。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • spend on

    在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

必考派生词
  • spentadj. 用过的;失去效能的;耗尽的;精疲力竭的

  • spendingvt. 花费;用;度过;花(时间);消耗;用尽;(spend的现在分词)

用法讲解
  • pass和spend都可表示“度过时间”,二者区别在于: (1) 表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间,可以用pass the time。表示一段时间已经流逝,可以用pass。 例:The first few days passed. 最初几天过去了, (2) 表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方,用 spend。 例:I spent three days cleaning our flat. 我花了三天打扫我们的公寓。

  • 表示“花费”时: spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. 结构中。 cost主语通常为事物,可后接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。 take主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主语,可后接双宾语。

  • Really? That's how you're gonna spend your Saturday night?

    真的吗?周六晚你就打算这么庆祝啊?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • You cannot spend your entire spring break worrying about college admissions.

    你不能把整个春假花在等录取通知上吧。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • You know what? I'll just spend the evening alone.

    算了,我今晚就一个人过吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • You think you pay me enough to spend it in two places?

    你觉得你给的这点薪水够我花到两处吗?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • I could spend more time with you and the kids.

    我可以多陪陪你和孩子。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Me and princess Leia here will find some other way to spend the evening.

    我跟莱娅公主(星战人物)会找点别的事来度过今晚。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Five bob! We'll spend five bob here, we'll spend five bob there, and next thing we know that's our savings down the drain.

    5先令! 这也5先令 那也5先令,到最后所有的积蓄都花光了。

    《An Education》《成长教育》

  • Can you really afford to spend four months reading novels in the Alps?

    您真的受得了在阿尔卑斯山脉读四个月的小说吗?

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • I don't want to spend the whole day playing a board game.

    我不想要一整天都留在家里玩桌游。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • Hey, want to spend some time playing the new Star Wars game this weekend?

    这周末你想不想一起玩星球大战的新游戏?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • So, you're going to spend hours and hours combing through all this stuff?

    你打算花费大把时间重读这些玩意啊?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • So, she's deceiving me in order to spend more time with me. Yes.

    所以她欺骗我,是为了能跟我多待一段时间?是的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • I would spend 18 months campaigning, which would leave no time to govern.

    我会花18个月的时间竞选,就没有时间治国了。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Well the people in my group wanna spend the holiday weekend with their families.

    我组里的人希望这个周末能够跟家人一起共度。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • I must say, I was surprised you chose to spend our date night in your apartment.

    我不得不说,我真没想到你会选择在家里度过我们的约会之夜。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • He decided to spend his summer, building sustainable housing for the poor. Guess where, Sokovia.

    他想利用暑假给穷人建生态住宅,猜猜是哪?索科威亚。

    《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

  • Do you mind if I spend the weekend playing video games with the guys?

    你介意我这个周末跟他们几个玩网游吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • But before all that, you may want to spend 45 sessions brushing your teeth.

    但在这之前,你可能会想刷牙45次。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • How much time did the pilots spend planning for this event? For these simulations?

    这些机长花了多少时间来准备此类事件?来准备这些模拟?

    《Sully》《萨利机长》

  • Is working on magic tricks really how you want to spend your time?

    难道你的人生就指着这些魔术小把戏了吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

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