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词典释义:
wound
时间: 2023-07-06 13:17:23
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [wuːnd , waʊnd]
美 [wuːnd , waʊnd]

n. 伤;伤口;损害;创伤;痛苦

v. 使受伤;伤害;使(感情)受创伤

wind的过去式和过去分词

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The soldier's gunshot wound to the leg required immediate surgery.

    这名士兵腿部的枪伤需要立即进行手术。

  • My fingers were wounded by using the knife improperly.

    我的手指因用刀不当而受伤。

  • He was badly wounded by the journalists' public censure.

    记者们的公开指责严重伤害了他。

  • It takes some time for the wound to become a scar.

    伤口需要一段时间才能结疤

  • Blood oozed out of the wound.

    血从伤口慢慢流出来。

  • The nurse cleaned the wound.

    护士清洗了伤口。

  • The wound was oozing blood.

    伤口流着血。

  • Jill washed and stitched the wound.

    吉尔清洗并缝合了伤口。

  • Blood was pumping out of his wound.

    血从他的伤口喷出。

近义词
vt.
反义词
同根词

词根 wound

  • wounded adj. 受伤的 n. 受伤者,伤员 v. 使受伤(wound的过去分词)

单词辨析
  • 伤口;损伤

    bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。

    scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

    cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

    wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

  • 损害;伤害

    harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

    hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

    damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

    disable强调使伤残。

    injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

    wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

百科

歌曲: Wound 歌手: Koalips 语言: 纯音乐 所属专辑: Where The Gravity Sleeps [2011] 发行日期: 2011

释义
n.

an injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken

伤;伤口。

an injury to a person's feelings or reputation

(感情或名誉的)损害;创伤,痛苦

  • the new crisis has opened old wounds.

    新危机揭开了旧创伤。

v.

inflict an injury on (someone)

使受伤,伤害

  • the sergeant was seriously wounded

    那名中士受了重伤

  • [as adj. wounded]a wounded soldier.

    伤兵。

injure (a person's feelings)

伤害(感情),使(感情)受创伤

  • you really wounded his pride when you turned him down

    当你拒绝他时,真的伤了他的自尊心

  • [as adj. wounded]her wounded feelings.

    她受伤害的情感。

past and past participle of WIND2.

<Bold>WIND</Bold><Superscript>2</Superscript>的过去式和过去分词。

易错必背词
  • wind up 结束

    真题例句:

    • He refused to wind up the debate.

      他拒绝结束这场辩论。

      [易懂例句]
  • wind power/energy 风能

    真题例句:

    • This is how wind power works.

      这就是风力发电的工作原理。

      [山东青岛 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Wind power units are placed where there is a lot of wind.

      风力发电机组放置在风大的地方。

      [湖南 2015 单项选择]
类似拼写词
  • woundn.伤;伤口;损害;创伤;痛苦

  • roundadj.圆形的;圆柱形的;近似圆形的;近似圆柱形的;球形的;近似球形的;用整数表示的;约整数表示的;率直的;直言不讳的;坦率的;耿直的

  • soundn.声;医用探子;海峡;海湾;声音;意味;乐音;听力范围;无线电广播;言外之意

词源

"Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin."

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 伤口; 创伤

  • 0%

    v 伤害

考纲释义
  • n. 伤口; 创伤

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced.

      它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 短文填空]
    • The old man took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart.

      老人从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片,放入年轻人心上的伤口。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 连词成句]
  • v. 伤害

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.

      宝拉和她的丈夫都受了重伤,得救了。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • woundedadj. 受伤的;负伤的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

    真题例句:

    • But disasters can still wound us.

      但是灾难仍然会伤害我们。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted (自己招致的) spiritual wound.

      在你的社区和生活中伤害他人,破坏关系,会导致一种自我伤害的精神创伤。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 痛苦; 创伤

  • 0%

    v 感到痛苦

  • 0%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • n. 痛苦; 创伤

    英文释义:

    a problem or great unhappiness

    真题例句:

  • v. 感到痛苦

    英文释义:

    injure (a person's feelings)

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • wound up

    焦虑的; 盘绕起来; 清盘; 清理伤口

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 伤口

考纲释义
  • n. 伤口

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound.

      他父亲入狱带来的耻辱和他在布莱金工厂的劳动构成了狄更斯最大的伤口。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • Excuse me, this is a fairly substantial wound. You...

    拜托,这个伤口那是相当大,你……

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Lie back for a minute. I need to check your wound. Come on.

    躺下,我得查看下你的伤口,来吧。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • One out of four presidents gets shot at. One out of every ten dies from a bullet wound.

    四个总统里就有一个遭过枪击,十个总统里有一个死于枪伤。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • When we arrived at his Morgan Hill residence, Mr. Cartoff was deceased. Seemingly by a self-inflicted gun wound.

    当我们到达他在摩根山的住处时,卡托夫先生已经死了。看起来是用枪自杀。

    《Searching》《网络谜踪》

  • We don't put pressure on that wound she's gonna bleed out here in the truck.

    不压住伤口,她在车上就会因为流血过多而死。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • And a piece of muscle with a gunshot wound. One of Dominic's boys. Unfortunately, he's not talking either.

    还有一个打手受了枪伤,是多米尼克的人,不幸的是,他也不肯开口。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • Look, I was with Carol for four years before we got married and I wound up divorced from a pregnant lesbian.

    听着,我跟卡萝结婚前在一起4年,最后跟一个怀孕的女同志离婚。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • I'm sorry. He's a little bit wound up. We had to stop at every maple candy stand on the way here.

    他太兴奋了,我们来这里的路上每间枫糖糖果店都有停下来。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • I just hope that when Hal get shot it's through the front of his jacket. Like a simple entry wound not what you miss.

    我只希望哈尔中枪时,是穿过夹克前面。像个简单射伤,不足为虑。

    《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

  • You wound up AGRA and all the other freelancers. I haven't done any of the things you're accusing me of. Not one. Not. One.

    是你赶走了阿格拉和其他佣兵。我没有做过你所指控我的任何一件事。一件也没做。一件。也没做。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Did you think it would be funny to put on a pair of her panties and jump around, but it wound up just creeping her out?

    你是不是穿她的内裤跳来跳去取悦她,结果却把她吓着了?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • And yet you wound up in traffic court. Anyway, if it would please the court, I'd like to begin with an opening statement.

    结果却在审理交通法庭,不管怎样,法官允许的话,我想做个开庭陈述。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • We've had this sort of trouble before. The election of 1800, Jefferson versus Burr. They wound up in a tie. 73 electoral votes each.

    我们以前也有过这种麻烦。1800年大选,杰斐逊对伯尔。他们最后打成了平手,每人73张选举人票。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • Assuming he were dying of something that couldn't be sexually transmitted. You know, like a spear wound to the head. Okay, he is not dying.

    假设他身患绝症而这种病不会通过性行为传播,比如脑袋上的箭伤。够了,他的命长着呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • He jests at scars that never felst a wound.

    没有受过伤害的人才会讥笑别人身上的伤痕。

    《罗密欧与茱丽叶》

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