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词典释义:
extreme
时间: 2023-07-01 16:54:31
高中四级六级考研考博雅思
英 [ɪkˈstriːm]
美 [ɪkˈstriːm]

adj. 极大的;极度的;最外的;最远的;不寻常的;例外的;极端严厉(或严重)的;极端的;偏激的

n. 截然不同的事物;极端;端顶;端词;极端措施;极度

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The child who lost his parents in a car accident is in extreme pain.

    在车祸中失去双亲的小孩身陷极度的痛苦之中。

  • This kind of extreme weather has affected people's normal life.

    这种极端天气已经影响了人们的正常生活。

  • This mentality will only drive you to the other extreme.

    这种心理只会让你走向另一个极端。

  • The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

    女孩子们害怕蛇 走路时格外小心

  • There was a big extreme sports craze during the 1990s.

    在上世纪90年代有一次规模很大的极限运动热潮。

  • Extreme sports like skydiving are super exhilarating.

    像跳伞等极限运动都很刺激。

  • The collapse of the bridge was attributed to poor construction and extreme weather conditions.

    桥梁的倒塌是施工不良和极端天气造成的。

  • I like extreme sports, what do you get a kick out of?

    我喜欢极限运动,你喜欢什么?

  • Symptoms of iron deficiency include extreme fatigue, pale skin, and lightheadedness.

    缺铁的常见症状是极度疲劳、皮肤苍白和头晕。

  • You shouldn't get angry with your daughter. Extreme fluctuations in mood are normal for teenagers.

    你别跟你女儿生气。青少年情绪极度波动是正常的。

  • She has been deemed radioactive for her extreme views and outspoken character.

    由于她的偏激的观点和直言不讳的性格,她被看作是颇具争议的人物。

  • The victim, I gathered, was under extreme duress and unlikely to drop charges.

    据我所知,受害者受到了极端胁迫,不太可能放弃指控。

  • I'm no climate denier, but extreme weather happens all the time. Where's the proof?

    我不否认气候变化的存在,但极端天气一直都有。证据呢?

  • Extreme wildfires in California

    加利福尼亚州山火肆虐

  • The extreme weather has been attributed to climate change.

    据称,这种极端天气是由气候变化所致。

  • Extreme rain has caused severe flooding in parts of central China.

    极端的暴雨天气已在中国中部的部分地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。

  • Extreme weather events like this have been caused by climate change.

    像这样的极端天气事件是由气候变化造成的。

  • Hmm. I'd like to see the venue for the Winter Olympics, but I'm not into extreme sports.

    我想看看冬奥会的场地,但我不太喜欢极限运动。

  • To make matters worse, climate change got real as extreme heat and wildfires rocked the globe.

    更糟糕的是,随着极端高温和野火席卷全球,气候变化已成为现实。

  • His politics are extreme.

    他的政治观点偏激。

  • His views tend towards the extreme.

    他的观点趋于偏激。

  • The heat in the desert was extreme.

    沙漠中极其炎热。

  • They were reduced to extreme poverty.

    他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

  • Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

    钻石极抗磨损。

近义词
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
同根词

词根 extreme

  • extremely adv. 非常,极其;极端地

  • extremity n. 极端;绝境;非常手段;手足

  • extremist n. 极端主义者,过激分子

  • extremism n. 极端主义(尤指政治上的极右或极左);极端性;过激主义

  • extremeness n. 极端;极度

单词辨析
  • 最远的

    extreme普通用词,指最远的意思时,与farthest和outermost含义相当。

    furthest与farthest相比,除指数量或程度上的最多或最大。

    outermost指离中心最远的或指一个平面或物体最外边的部分。

    utmost较正式用词,指最远部分或最远地区。

    farthest是far的最高级形式,指最大的距离。

百科

Extreme是一支由Nuno Bettencourt、Gray Cherone、Patrick Badger、Paul Geary组成的重金属乐队,成立于1985年。 Extreme的风格不局限于重金属,Rap、Folk、Jazz、Blues等他们都有涉足,该乐队曾发布《Extreme》《WindMeUp》《KidEgo》等专辑。

extreme是一个英语单词,可以用作名词和形容词,可以翻译为极端的、过激的,等等。

释义
adj.

reaching a high or the highest degree; very great

极大的;极度的

  • extreme cold.

    极度寒冷。

not usual; exceptional

不寻常的;例外的

  • in extreme cases the soldier may be discharged.

    在特殊情况下,士兵是可以退伍的。

very severe or serious

极端严厉(或严重)的

  • expulsion is an extreme sanction.

    驱逐是一种极端严厉的制裁。

(of a person or their opinions)advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically

(人,观点)极端的,偏激的(尤指在政治方面)

  • Labour's more extreme socialist supporters.

     工党中较偏激的社会主义支持者。

chiefly N. Amer. denoting or relating to a sport performed in a hazardous environment and involving great physical risk, such as parachuting or white-water rafting

〈主北美〉 (跳伞、漂流等运动)极限的。

[attrib.]furthest from the centre or a given point; outermost

最外的;(离中心)最远的

  • the extreme north-west of Scotland.

    苏格兰的最西北部。

n.

either of two abstract things that are as different from each other as possible

截然不同的事物;极端

  • ranging from free-floating at one extreme to a rigidly fixed system at the other.

    从一个极端的自由浮动到另一个极端的体制僵化等情况各异。

the highest or most extreme degree of something

(事物的)极度

  • extremes of temperature.

    极端气温。

a very severe or serious measure

极端措施

  • the extreme of applying for poor relief.

    申请困难补助的极端措施。

Logic the subject or predicate in a proposition, or the major or minor term in a syllogism (as contrasted with the middle term)

【逻】  端顶,端词。

短语
  • extremes meet proverb opposite extremes have much in common 〈谚〉  两极相逢(指截然相反的两件事也有许多共同之处)

  • go (或 take somethingto extremes take an extreme course of action; do something to an extreme degree (做某事 )走极端 they took a commendable anti-ageist policy to extremes. 他们将反对歧视老年人这一值得称赞的政策推向了极端

  • in the extreme to an extreme degree 极端,极度;非常 the reasoning was convoluted in the extreme. 这一推理让人极为费解

词源

"late Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus ‘outermost, utmost', superlative of exterus ‘outer’."

考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 0%

    n 极端

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • So, extreme sports were the best idea.

      所以,极限运动是最好的主意。

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 选句填空]
    • Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.

      我们大多数人都不是极限运动员或探险家。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently.

      运动心理学家谢恩表示,极限运动员看待世界的方式不同。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 极端

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes (极端) as a way of life.

      健康的生活方式是一种不走极端的生活方式。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/n 极度的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

      一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.

      在过去20年中,极端天气事件的数量急剧上升。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.

      小孩子和老人是受极端热浪影响最大的人群。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

考纲分布

9年出现 25

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 40%

    adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • Scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests.

      来自比利时两所大学的科学家们在极度高温中花了一个月的时间来追踪蚂蚁,并挖出它们的巢穴。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing.

      虽然死亡很少见,但这种刺痛会导致极度疼痛并使人停止呼吸。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n. 偏激的; 极端情况

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate; especially politically

    真题例句:

    • However, many people tend to go to extremes.

      然而,许多人倾向于走极端。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • Inequality is extreme.

      不平等是极端的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Alternatively, they would go to the other extreme, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete inaction.

      或者,他们会走向另一个极端,微观分析一切,直到彻底不作为的地步。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

  • extremistn. 过激分子;极端主义者

考纲分布

9年出现 25

重要程度
  • 44%

    adj/n 极度的

  • 32%

    adj/n 两端; 末端

  • 24%

    adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year.

      这些大型农场与人隔绝,往往无人看管,每年只监测一两次。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 两端; 末端

    英文释义:

    furthest from the center or a given point

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. 偏激的; 极端情况

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically

    真题例句:

词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

考纲分布

16年出现 7

重要程度
  • 86%

    adj/n 极度的; 极端

  • 14%

    adj 偏激的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 极度的; 极端

    英文释义:

    reaching a high or the highest degree

    真题例句:

    • Even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.

      即使采取最极端的措施,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Extreme weather conditions may arise.

      极端天气条件可能会出现。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The parliament also agreed to ban websites that "incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.

      议会还同意禁止通过提倡极端节食来“煽动过度瘦”的网站。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 偏激的

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically

    真题例句:

词根词缀
extr-

超过的

extr-

同前缀词

eme

eme
必考短语
必考派生词
  • extremelyadv. 非常;极端地;极其;很

单词辨析
  • extreme表示“极度的、极端的'’,形容某事过分的程度几乎已达到了极点。

  • extravagant表示“过度的、放肆的、奢侈的”,比前两者多了一层意思,即愚蠢、挥霍、放肆、野蛮、偏离或超出了适当的限度。

  • excessive表示“过多的、过分的、极度的”、指数量或范围大到了不合理不适当或无法容忍的地步。

用法讲解
  • extreme作形容词,一般不修饰improvement、development等表示动作的名词,而是修饰表示状态的名词,如:extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件。

  • For Extreme Mountaineering Lore. Congratulations, Jimmy.

    最高登山者徽章,恭喜你,Jimmy。

    《Up》《飞屋环游记》

  • So Chef Fong shows extreme delicacy with a very large cleaver.

    所以方大厨用一把大菜刀展现出细腻的绝活。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • When handling the ricin strip, operate with extreme caution.

    在使用蓖麻毒的时候要十分小心。

    《The Interview》《采访》

  • You know, when you freeze to death, the last thing you feel is extreme heat.

    当人被冻死的时候最后会感觉到非常热。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • They are leading the public into another extreme and it worked.

    他们居心叵测,用舆论将公众领入极端,而很不幸,他们的阴谋也奏效了。

    《This is China》《这就是中国》

  • In the 1930s, the Great Plains were hit by extreme drought.

    在上世纪30年代,大平原遭遇过极端干旱。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Would you characterize his conduct as extreme, Andrew? Did he ever intentionally inflict emotional distress?

    你觉得他的教学方式是否太过极端?他是否有在精神上蓄意折磨你?

    《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》

  • A place that defies its extreme environment, and redefines everything we think we know about cities.

    迪拜克服了当地的极端气候环境,并重新定义其他人对这城市的印象。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Okay, but don't you think this is a little extreme? After what I did? Can you blame her?

    但是这种做法也太极端了吧。毕竟我说错名字,你能怪她吗?

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • He died in penury in squalor in 1920 at the age of 35. What's penury? Extreme poverty. Oh.

    1920年,他三十五岁,死于极度贫困和肮脏。什么是贫困?极度贫穷。噢。

    《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天,似雨天》

  • His name's Ngoc Minh Quan. He's armed and has U.S. Special Forces training. Use extreme caution.

    姓名关玉明。他持有枪械,接受过美国特种部队训练要格外当心。

    《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

  • And we'll keep providing the humanitarian relief to help Iraqi civilians who have been driven from their homes and who remain in extreme danger.

    此外,我们将继续为受恐怖分子迫害和流离失所的伊拉克民众提供人道主义援助。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • At a boundary called the event horizon, gravity becomes so extreme that nothing can escape being pulled into the heart of the beast and lost forever.

    在称作视界的边界,引力变得极大,以致没有什么可以逃脱,就被拖进野兽的心脏,并永远消失。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • You know, we all spend time away from our families. I just thought, what if you could take that to its logical and very bittersweet extreme?

    我们都把时间花在了远离家人的地方。我就想如果你可以接受到它的逻辑的和苦乐参半的极端会怎样?

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • All right, the purpose of this drill is to acclimate us to the use of tools in extreme temperatures such as we will face in the Arctic Circle.

    好了,这次的训练目的是使我们适应在即将面对的北极圈内极度寒冷的温度下使用各种工具。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • But this icy river isn't just for extreme sports. All the building materials for the festival at Harbin are taken from this spot to create the city of ice.

    除了极限运动外,这条冰河还有其它用处,哈尔滨冰雪节的所有建筑材料都从这里取用,冰城由此而来。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • The period between 1979 and 1982 was one of extreme turbulence, for the global economy, the markets, and for me. And I believed that the US economy, with the world economy tied to it, was headed toward a catastrophe.

    1979年到1982年这段时间都是充满颠簸的几年,对于国际经济市场和我来说。我那时相信美国经济,带着全球的经济,正向灾难方向发展。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

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