The composition and morphology of these products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy.

利用扫描电子显微镜观察了所制备产品的形貌与尺寸。

The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and atomic force microscopy(AFM).

该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术（SEM），X射线衍射（XRD）以及原子力显微技术（AFM）描述。

The effects of solvent, surfactant on the process of electrospinning and the morphology of the electrospun nanofibers were studied with scanning electron microscopy(SEM).

利用扫描电子显微镜探讨了不同的溶剂体系和表面活性剂对纺丝过程及纳米纤维形态的影响。

The constituents and the structures of the diamond films have been identified by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析。

The worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).

用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）对钢球磨损表面进行了分析。

Particle shape, surface morphology and microstructure of skin layers and adhering satellites were studied by using optical and scanning electron microscopy.

用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了粉末形状、表面形态和包复层、粘接处的显微组织。

Morphological microstructure, such as surface, interface and surface of coated fertilizer after nutrient being released in water, was studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).

用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对包膜肥料的表面、界面及养分溶解释放后的表面进行了微观形态结构研究。

The crystallization and microstructure of the glass were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.

用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术分析了微晶玻璃析晶和显微特征。

The nitrogenation behaviour was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique.

运用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术对其氮化行为进行了研究。

Carbonaceous residues obtained by carbonizing virgin and various coal-polymer mixtures in a micro autoclave at temperatures of 350℃ and 400℃ were investigated by scanning electron microscopy.

借助扫描电子显微镜研究了原煤及其各种树脂混合物经微型反应釜中350℃和400℃处理后所获残炭的形貌。

The researchers analysed the sizes and structures of ash particles using a variety of techniques, such as atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.

研究人员使用不同的技术研究了火山灰颗粒的尺寸和结构，例如原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜和X射线衍射。

Optical and scanning electron microscopy are used to study the morphology of the cortex and its ciliary structures in non-dividers and dividers of Euplotes encysticus(colected Shanghai).

应用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了非分裂时期和分裂时期上海包囊游仆虫的皮层及其纤毛结构的形态学。

Worn surface morphology and element chemistry configuration of steel ball were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

用扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪观察分析了磨损表面形貌和元素化学形态。

The adherence of 19 SE strains isolated from patients was assayed by three different methods, namely, quantitative adherence assay, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscopy.

用半定量粘附实验、扫描电子显微镜法和光学显微镜法检测自临床分离到的19株表葡的粘附能力。

The braze and interfacial microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy.

在钎焊和界面微观结构的特点是光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜和能谱。

The ultrastructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).

扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察细胞超微结构；

The dislocation density and surface morphology are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and an optimal etching morphology is obtained.

采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜观察位错密度及表面形貌，得到了清晰的腐蚀图形。

The morphologies and particle sizes of the samples were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively.

用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）分别观测了样品的形貌和粒径；

The microstructure of the composite coating was characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive spectroscopy.

利用扫描电子显微镜、能量色散谱仪及X射线衍射仪观察分析了复合材料涂层的显微组织结构；

The contaminants on particulate surface are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X ray analysis(SEM-EDS).

用电子扫描显微镜能散X线分析（SEM-EDS）方法对铸造粉尘表面成分进行了分析。

The products are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal gravity (TG), X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), and IR spectroscopy.

采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、热重分析（TG）以及红外光谱（IR）等手段进行分析。

The surface of the wear scar was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and fourier infrared spectroscopy(IR).

采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）、傅立叶红外光谱仪（IR）对盘上磨痕进行表面分析。

Remodeling of intermyocardial collagen network (ICN) in SD rat models was observed by using scanning electron microscopy under conditions of different exercise intensity.

在不同运动强度实验动物模型上，采用扫描电子显微镜对心肌间质胶原网络结构重塑进行了观察研究。

The active mechanism of the activators is discussed according to the pictures of scanning electron microscopy of slurry of fly ash and cement.

根据粉煤灰-水泥浆体的扫描电子显微镜图像，探讨了粉煤灰活性激发剂的激发机理。

The microstructures of fiber-matrix interface zones were observed by using scanning electron microscopy, so that the results of macro-frost tests were analyzed from the microstructure point of view.

利用扫描电子显微镜观察了纤维基材界面区的微观结构，从微观结构角度分析了抗冻性试验的结论。