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Grammar and syntax are a more reliable guide, as well as basic vocabulary, such as pronouns, numbers or kinship terms, that's less likely to be borrowed.
语法和句法有更可靠的指导意义,基本词汇也是,像代词、数字或亲属称谓,这些都不太可能是外来语。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
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关系代词;关系代名词
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所有格代词;名词性物主代词
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'He' and 'him' are masculine pronouns.
he和him都是阳性代词。
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'This' and 'that' are demonstrative pronouns.
this和that是指示代词。
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Concerning the semantic formula of -men, some linguists posit that -men is a plural marker in pronouns.
关于其语义特征,一些语言学家认为“-men”在人称代词后是复数标记。
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Pronouns (similar to determiners)
代词(类似于限制词)