a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains below freezing point throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions
永久冻土。
"1940s: from
n. 永久冻土
This permafrost was formed around the time of the Ice Age.
这片永久冻土层是在冰河时代前后形成的。
If this land is to be developed, we have to deal with the permafrost.
要想开发这片土地,我们就必须处理这片永久冻土。
My mentor has been studying the different permafrost of the earth for many years.
我的导师多年来一直在研究地球上各种不同的永冻土层。
It is practically all ice -permafrost - and it is thawing.
几乎到处是冰——永冻土层——现在都在融化。
On the beach there is a jagged layer of thawing permafrost.
海滩上,有一个不规则的正在融化的永久冻土层。
Permafrost Photo: Dentren at en.wikipedia / cc – by – sa 3.0
多年冻土图片:Dentren at en.wikipedia / cc – by – sa 3.0
Permafrost warms up, and infrastructure built on it founders.
永久冻土温度上升,在此基础上修建基础设施。
As the permafrost melts, the land loses its capacity to absorb water.
由于冻土融化,陆地会失去吸水性。
词根 permanent
permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的;不变的 n. 烫发(等于permanent wave)
permanently adv. 永久地,长期不变地
permanence n. 持久;永久
permanency n. 永久;耐久性;永久的事物
永冻层(permafrost)又称永久冻土或多年冻土层,是指持续多年冻结的土石层。可分为上下两层:上层每年夏季融化,冬季冻结,称活动层,又称冰融层;下层常年处在冻结状态,称永冻层或多年冻层。 冻土层的厚度从高纬到低纬逐渐减薄,以至完全消失。例如,北极的多年冻土厚达千米以上,年平均低温为-15℃。永冻层的顶面接近地面。向南,趋近连续冻土的南界,多年冻土厚度减到100m以下,低温为-5~-3℃,永冻层的顶面埋藏变深。大致北纬48°附近是多年冻土的南界,其处平均低温接近0℃,冻土厚度仅1~2m。超过这一界限,就从连续冻土带过渡到不连续冻土带。后者由许多分散的冻土块体组成,这种分散的冻土块体称为岛状冻土块。中、低纬高山和高原地区的冻土层,主要受海拔高度的控制。一般来说,海拔越高,冻土层越厚,低温也越低,永冻层顶的埋藏深度越小。土层的冻融变化是土木工程建设中必须考虑的重要因素,处置不当将带来严重后果。
a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains below freezing point throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions
永久冻土。
"1940s: from