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词典释义:
soft
时间: 2023-07-03 22:44:26
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [sɒft]
美 [sɔːft]

adj. 易弯曲的;柔软的;柔和的;不刺眼的;心肠软的;仁慈的;富于同情心的;不够严厉的;不含酒精的;轻柔的

adv. 温柔地;无力地;愚蠢地

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Avoid excessive intake of soft drinks during weight loss.

    减肥期间要避免摄入过多的软饮。

  • Don't bully him just because he looks soft.

    不要因为他看起来软弱就欺负他。

  • My mother hugged me soft so that I could sleep peacefully.

    妈妈温柔地搂着我,好让我安心入睡。

  • I like soft sugar.

    我喜欢软糖

  • My girlfriend loves soft and cuddly stuffed animals.

    我女朋友喜欢软软的、让人忍不住想抱的那种填充玩具。

  • The fabric of her dress was soft and smooth on her skin.

    她的衣服质地柔软光滑。

  • She bundled up the baby in soft blankets.

    她把宝宝裹在柔软的毯子里。

  • She had a very soft and mellow voice that lulled the baby to sleep.

    她的声音非常柔和,把小婴儿哄睡着了。

  • I wiped my phone screen with a soft cloth.

    我用软布擦了我的手机屏幕。

  • Notes of light grass and soft undertones of honey complement the core of the wine.

    青草的淡香和蜂蜜温和的底调相得益彰,构成了这款红酒的核心味感。

  • Sure, no problem. Could I get you anything to drink? We have soft drinks, juices, and wine.

    好的,没问题。你想要喝点什么吗?我们这里有软饮料、果汁和红酒。

  • I'd say a baguette or soft rolls.

    我会建议法式长棍,或者软面包。

  • So the role is more about soft skills?

    就是说这个角色更多的是需要社交能力?

  • We'd better use a special shampoo and conditioner. This will make your hair soft and silky.

    我们最好用一款专用洗发水和护发素,这样你的头发会更柔顺。

  • How do you like your eggs - soft or hard poached?

    蛋怎么做?要煮嫩一点还是熟一点?

  • I also thought about giving my team a soft deadline. What do you think?

    我也在考虑给我的团队一个灵活的时间期限。你觉得怎么样?

  • That's a great idea. Setting a soft deadline a few days in advance gives you time to fix any problems.

    这是个好主意。提前几天设置一个灵活的时间期限能给你留些时间去修复问题。

  • That actually sounds pretty appetizing. Do they make them with soft pastry crusts too?

    听起来很美味的样子。这种口味也有香酥松脆的皮吗?

  • The grass was soft and springy.

    草柔软而有弹性。

  • He had rich, soft ebony hair.

    他曾有一头浓密、柔软的黑发。

  • Pat it dry with a soft towel.

    用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

  • The ground was soft and spongy.

    土地松软,像海绵似的。

  • The foliage was soft and feathery.

    叶子柔软,有如羽毛一般。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 soft

  • softish adj. 有点软的;相当温柔的;相当柔和的

  • softly adv. 温柔地;柔和地;柔软地;静静地

  • softener n. 软化剂;硬水软化器

  • softening n. [油脂] 软化;变软 v. 使…变柔软(soften的ing形式)

  • softness n. 温柔;柔和

  • soften vi. 减轻;变柔和;变柔软 vt. 使温和;使缓和;使变柔软

单词辨析
  • 温和的;柔和的

    gentle指温柔、亲切、优雅。常含有节制和意味。

    moderate中性词,指温和稳健,有节制,不走极端。

    tender和gentle意思很接近。指人的感情细腻、温情慈爱和有同情心,侧重心理素质。也可指物的柔嫩等。

    mild用于人时,指天性温顺,脾气好,不放肆粗野;用于物时,主要指适度,程度上相当缓和给人以愉快感觉。

    soft侧重柔软或安稳、光滑,使人不感到粗糙或严酷。

释义
adj.

easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm to the touch

易弯曲的;柔软的

  • soft margarine

    软软的人造黄油

  • the ground was soft beneath their feet.

    他们脚下的地很松软。

having a smooth surface or texture that is pleasant to touch; not rough or coarse

(表面或质地)柔滑的

  • soft crushed velvet

    起皱的柔滑天鹅绒

  • her hair felt very soft.

    她的头发摸起来很柔滑。

rounded; not angular

圆的;不带棱角的

  • the soft edges of their adobe home.

    他们土房的圆滑的边。

having a pleasing quality involving a subtle effect or contrast rather than sharp definition

柔和的,不刺眼的

  • the soft glow of the lamps

    柔和的灯光

  • the moon's pale light cast soft shadows.

    淡淡的月光投下柔和的影子。

(of a voice or sound)quiet and gentle

(声音)安静的;轻柔的

  • they spoke in soft whispers.

    他们轻声耳语。

(of rain, wind, or other natural force)not strong or violent

(雨、风等自然力)轻微的;和缓的

  • a soft breeze rustled the trees.

    和风吹得树木沙沙作响。

dialect (of the weather) rainy, moist, or thawing

〈方〉 (天气)多雨的;潮湿的;解冻的。

(of a consonant)pronounced as a fricative (as c in ice)

(辅音)软音的,发摩擦音的。

(of a market, currency, or commodity)falling or likely to fall in value

(市场)疲软的;(流通货币)贬值的;(商品)价格看跌的。

sympathetic, lenient, or compassionate, especially to a degree perceived as excessive; not strict or sufficiently strict

(尤指过于)心肠软的;仁慈的;富于同情心的;不够严厉的

  • the government is not becoming soft on crime

    政府在犯罪问题上没有手软

  • Julia's soft heart was touched by his grief.

    朱莉娅仁慈的心被他的悲伤所打动。

(of words or language)not harsh or angry; conciliatory; soothing

(言语,语言)婉转的;抚慰的

  • he was no good with soft words, gentle phrases.

    他一点儿也不善于说抚慰的言语、温柔的词句。

willing to compromise in political matters

(在政治问题上)易妥协的

  • candidates ranging from far right to soft left.

    从极右派到温和左派的候选人。

informal (of a job or way of life) requiring little effort

〈非正式〉 (工作,生活方式)轻松的;舒适的。

informal foolish; silly

〈非正式〉 愚蠢的

  • he must be going soft in the head.

    他脑子一定是出了问题。

[predic.](soft on)informal infatuated with

〈非正式〉 迷恋

  • was Brendan soft on her?

    布瑞丹迷恋过她吗?

(of a drink)not alcoholic

(饮料)不含酒精的。

(of a drug)not likely to cause addiction

(麻醉品)不易上瘾的。

(of water)free from mineral salts that make lathering difficult

(水)不含无机盐的。

(of radiation)having little penetrating power

(辐射)穿透力弱的。

(of a detergent)biodegradable

(洗涤剂)生物降解性的。

(亦作soft-core)(of pornography)suggestive or erotic but not explicit

(色情描写)非赤裸裸的;隐晦的。

adv.

softly

温柔地

  • I can just speak soft and she'll hear me.

    我只要温和地对她说她就会听我的。

in a weak or foolish way

无力地;愚蠢地

  • don't talk soft.

    别讲傻话。

短语
  • have a soft spot for be fond of or affectionate towards 爱上;喜欢;钟情于

  • soft option an easier alternative 容易的选择 probation should in no sense be seen as a soft option by the judiciary. 缓刑根本不应当被看做是司法机关轻易作出的一种选择

  • soft touch (亦作easy touchinformal a person who readily gives or does something if asked 〈非 正式〉 对别人的要求容易答应的人

易错必背词
  • soft music 轻音乐

    真题例句:

    • Soft music can be the perfect way to relax at the end of a long day.

      在漫长的一天结束时,轻音乐是放松的最佳方式。

      [甘肃卷 2022 阅读理解]
    • Both Anna and her brother like listening to soft music.

      安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。

      [青岛市卷 2018 中考 阅读填空]
  • be soft 轻柔的…

    真题例句:

    • Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.

      她指着窗户附近的角落,声音轻柔而自信。

      [天津卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
  • soft drink 软饮料

    真题例句:

    • Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I've got it!

      啤酒、葡萄酒、可乐、七喜等软饮料,凡是你能想到的,我都有!

      [全国卷I 2017 高考 听力]
    • We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies.

      我们主要卖食品,像面包、鸡蛋、软饮料、大米、糖和饼干。

      [河南省卷 2020 中考 短文回答问题]
类似拼写词
  • softadj.易弯曲的;柔软的;柔和的;不刺眼的;心肠软的;仁慈的;富于同情心的;不够严厉的;不含酒精的;轻柔的

  • sortn.一类人;种类;分类;排序;方式;程度

词源

"Old English sōfte ‘agreeable, calm, gentle', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch zacht and German sanft."

考纲分布

6年出现 70

重要程度
  • 74%

    adj/adv 柔和的; 仁慈的; 温柔地

  • 19%

    adj 柔软的

  • 7%

    adj (饮料)不含酒精的; (毒品)软性的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 柔和的; 仁慈的; 温柔地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

      我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • I'd never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short.

      关于动物的寿命为何如此短暂,我从来没有听过比这更心软的解释。

      [2018年 昆明市卷 完型填空]
    • Both Anna and her brother like listening to soft music.

      安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 阅读填空]
  • adj. 柔软的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.

      这位科学家还想让太阳能电池板变得更有弹性,像衣服一样柔软。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!

      如今,它们由软塑料制成,更容易使用!

      [2020年 新疆卷 选词填空]
    • In the early spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft.

      初春三月,树叶青翠柔软。

      [2020年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (饮料)不含酒精的; (毒品)软性的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies.

      我们主要卖食品,像面包、鸡蛋、软饮料、大米、糖和饼干。

      [2020年 河南省卷 短文回答问题]
    • These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.

      这些孩子身体状况更好,喝的含糖软饮料更少。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 单项选择]
    • Collect soft drink bottles.

      收集软饮料瓶。

      [2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • soft drink

    无酒精饮料;软性饮料

  • soft music

    轻音乐;轻柔的音乐;柔和的音乐

必考派生词
  • softwaren. 软件

  • softlyadv. 轻声地;轻轻地;温柔地;慢慢地;柔和地

  • softnessn. 温柔;柔和;柔软

考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 38%

    adj 软的; 柔软的

  • 23%

    adj (声音)轻的; 轻柔的; 悦耳的

  • 23%

    adj 温和的; 和蔼的; 仁厚的; 软心肠的

  • 8%

    adj 不含酒精的

  • 8%

    adj 柔滑的; 松软的

  • 0%

    adj 柔和的; 不刺眼的; 不耀眼的

考纲释义
  • adj. 软的; 柔软的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

      但我不确定地回到了一张桌子上,桌上摆满了拳头大小的新鲜柔软的西红柿。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: soft and round red tomatoes.

      一篮篮完美的红色草莓,涂成红色侧面的咖啡车;最重要的是西红柿:又软又圆的红色西红柿。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. (声音)轻的; 轻柔的; 悦耳的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress.

      每天只听30分钟的轻音乐有助于降低压力,从而维持健康血糖水平。

      [2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]
    • Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.

      她指着窗户附近的角落,声音柔和而自信。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 温和的; 和蔼的; 仁厚的; 软心肠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Out comes a "soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.

      推出了“软服务”奶油甜点,可以立即食用。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj. 不含酒精的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up…you name it, I've got it!

      啤酒、葡萄酒、可乐、七喜等软饮料,凡是你能想到的,我都有!

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • adj. 柔滑的; 松软的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 柔和的; 不刺眼的; 不耀眼的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    adj 柔软的

  • 30%

    adj 温柔的

考纲释义
  • adj. 柔软的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice, and other soft drinks.

      我想我们应该买一些啤酒、葡萄酒、果汁和其他软饮料。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It sells local wines and soft drinks.

      它出售当地的葡萄酒和软饮料。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • "It still has to go into a container." That is, in part, why smaller and softer containers have taken off--they fit into backpacks.

      “它仍然需要进入一个容器。”这就是为什么更小更软的容器开始流行的部分原因——它们可以装在背包里。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 温柔的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The principal aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic for that reason.

      其主要目的是创造一种像家一样放松的感觉,因此航空公司倾向于使用柔和的颜色,让人感觉像家一样。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • softwaren. 软件

  • softnessn. 温柔;柔和;柔软

  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n (soft drink)软饮料

  • 22%

    adj 柔软的

  • 11%

    n (soft skills)人际关系技能; 软技能

考纲释义
  • n. (soft drink)软饮料

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.

      随着软饮料的普及,它面临着越来越多的竞争对手——假冒伪劣产品甚至试图复制可口可乐的标志。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

      如果不买一些零食、香烟、软饮料或其他我们生活中不需要的东西,很少有人能把油箱加满。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
    • Sports drinks made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.

      通常运动饮料构成了食品和饮料的大部分,软饮料和快餐填补了剩余部分。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 柔软的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. (soft skills)人际关系技能; 软技能

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • This study shows the importance of so-called "non-cognitive" or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships.

      这项研究显示了所谓的‘非认知’或社交技能技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • softwaren. 软件

  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗

考纲分布

16年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj 态度偏软的

  • 17%

    adj 温柔的; 柔和的

  • 17%

    adj 柔软的

  • 17%

    adj 柔滑的; 细滑的

考纲释义
  • adj. 态度偏软的

    英文释义:

    not severe or forceful enough, especially in criticizing or punishing someone who has done something wrong

    真题例句:

    • greater "soft pressure"

      更大的“软压力”

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Corporations are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions — no matter how much "soft pressure" is put upon them.

      企业在逃避雇用精英和提拔女性担任高层职位——无论对他们施加多大的“软压力”。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • For example, he theorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison.

      例如,他推论说,一个害怕在犯罪问题上表现得过于心慈手软的法官也许更有可能把某人送进监狱。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj. 温柔的; 柔和的

    英文释义:

    not forceful, loud, or easily noticed

    真题例句:

    • Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a soft passage was rarely used by composers before him.

      贝多芬习惯以极大的强度增加音量,然后突然以一个柔和的片段紧随其后,这在他之前的作曲家中是很少使用的。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj. 柔软的

    英文释义:

    not hard or firm

    真题例句:

  • adj. 柔滑的; 细滑的

    英文释义:

    smooth and pleasant to touch

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • softwaren. 软件

  • softenv. 使软化;使变软;使柔和;使缓和;软化;从中除去无机盐;贬值;削弱…的抵抗

  • Oh! This teapot is too soft. Real tea-sets aren't soft. My mummy makes real pots. She does pottery.

    哦。这个茶壶实在是太软了。真正的茶壶不应该是软软的。我的妈妈会做一套真的茶具。因为她很会做陶器。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • I remember stroking the cat, it was so soft.

    我也记得抚摸那只猫咪,它好柔软。

    《Lucy》《超体》

  • Your lips are so soft. Do that again.

    你的唇真软,再来一次。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • How is the soft power exchange between these two roommates?

    这两个室友之间的软实力交换情况怎样呢?

    《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

  • A very soft touch. You have my word, sir. Good.

    要非常柔和。我向您保证,总统先生。很好。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • What's that? Clay. All pottery starts off like that. That is soft, like play-clay. We need it to be soft, so we can shape it.

    这是什么东西啊。黏土。所有的陶器都是用这个做的。可是这个也是软的,就像彩泥一样。我们要用这个软软的黏土捏出形状。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • While all your soft parts decay away, your bones get saturated with mineral-rich waters.

    伴随着你身上柔软的部分都慢慢腐烂,你的骨骼充满富含矿物质的海水。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • And I've got a soft spot for Armageddon.

    我还对《世界末日》情有独钟。

    《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

  • But you know, no enthusiasm. Just a soft opening.

    不过,不激动。这只是试营业。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • I mean, we both know he has a soft spot for the sexy doctor type.

    我们都知道他就喜欢性感医生。

    《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

  • What's the difference between a soft one and a hard one?

    软和硬开张有啥区别吗?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • Oh, hon. Soft kitty, warm kitty... That's for when I'm sick. Sad is not sick.

    哦,亲爱……嗯,软软的猫猫, 温温的猫猫……那是我生病时候唱的,伤心不是生病。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • And I also want to impress upon all of you here today the importance of that soft culture, that soft power exchange, and how each of us is involved in that exchange.

    今天在这里,我还要向你们强调软文化,软实力,交换的重要性,以及我们每个人都逃不开这场交换。

    《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》

  • Allow me to do this quietly, with a soft touch. I won't antagonize them, sir.

    我可以低调行事,态度柔和,我不会惹怒他们的,总统先生。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • You don't give a damn about your Terra! You're scared because you're soft in here. Here, right here!

    你根本不在乎你的地球,你害怕是因为心软,就是这里。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

  • What, is it secret? No, it's a nitrogen laser. It'll cook your eyeball like a soft-boiled egg.

    干嘛,是秘密吗?不,是氮激光器,看一眼,你的眼珠就会变成半熟的鸡蛋。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • We have no big expectations about the opening tonight. It's a soft opening.

    我们对今晚的开张不抱过高的期望,只是软开张啦。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • You should now have one crusty loaf with a soft interior or crumb, airy and light but satisfyingly chewy.

    现在面包外面很脆,里面很松软,多孔很轻,但是嚼劲正好。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • It was good to see you, Remy. Don't get too soft in retirement.

    见到你很高兴,雷米,别退休就变怂了。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • I promised the president a soft touch. I can't intentionally break my promise. What if it was unintentional?

    我答应总统会态度柔和了,我不能有意食言。如果是无意的呢?

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

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stews n. 烦恼;炖汤;(stew的复数)。v. 炖;焖;煨;担忧;(stew的第三人称单数)

recollections n. 回忆;往事;记忆(recollection的复数形式);(recollection的复数)

developping 发展中的

rakish adj. 放荡的;骄奢淫逸的;浪子般的;流线型的;轻捷灵巧的

fighter n. 打斗的人;战士;拳击运动员;战斗机;奋斗者;不轻易服输的人;好斗者

spherical trigonometry n. 球面三角学

summonses n. 召唤;传唤;传票;(summons的复数)。v. 用传票传唤;传召;鼓起;露出;迫切地要求;召集;使浮现;使想起;(summon的第三人称单数);(summons的第三人称单数)

assassin n. 暗杀者;刺客;阿萨辛派

fall into 落入;跌入;陷入