词典释义：
1[mass noun] the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution
（货物、商品的）库存，存货
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the store has a very low turnover of stock 那家商店的库存周转量非常小
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[count noun]
buy now, while stocks last! 趁现在还有货，快买！
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[as modifier]
stock shortages .存货不足。
a supply or quantity of something accumulated or available for future use
储备物，备用物
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I need to replenish my stock of wine 我需要补充我储存的酒
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[count noun]
fish stocks are being dangerously depleted .鱼类资源正日益严重地枯竭。
farm animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, bred and kept for their meat or milk; livestock
家畜，牲畜。
short for
ROLLING STOCK</Bold>的简称。
(亦作
（胶卷）原片。
the undealt cards of the pack, left on the table to be drawn from in some card games
（牌戏中）发剩下的牌。
2[mass noun] the capital raised by a business or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares
资本，股本
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between 1982 and 1986 the value of the company's stock rose by 86% .１９８２到１９８６年间那个公司的资本增值了８６％。
(一般作
股份
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she owned ￡ 3,000worth of stocks and shares. 她拥有价值３，０００ 英镑的股份和股票。
(一般作
股，股票
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blue-chip stocks .蓝筹股。
securities issued by the government in fixed units with a fixed rate of interest
公债，债券
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government gilt-edged stock .政府发行的金边债券。
〈喻〉 名声，声望
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I felt I was right, but my stock was low with this establishment .我想我是对的，但是我在这个机构的声望不高。
3[mass noun] liquid made by cooking bones, meat, fish, or vegetables slowly in water, used as a basis for the preparation of soup, gravy, or sauces
（做汤、肉汁或沙司底料的）原汤，高汤
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a pint of chicken stock .一品脱原汁鸡汤。
[with modifier]the raw material from which a specified commodity can be manufactured
（商品的）原材料
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the fat can be used as soap stock. 脂肪可用作制造肥皂的原料。
4[mass noun] [usu. with adj. or noun modifier] a person's ancestry or line of descent
祖先，世系，家系
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her mother was of French stock 她母亲是法国血统
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both of them came from peasant stock .他们俩都是农民的后代。
a breed, variety, or population of an animal or plant
（动植物的）类，种类；种群。
5 the trunk or woody stem of a living tree or shrub, especially one into which a graft (scion) is inserted
树干；（灌木的）主干。
the perennial part of a herbaceous plant, especially a rhizome
（草本植物多年生的）根茎，根状茎。
6 a herbaceous European plant that is widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers, which are typically lilac, pink, or white
紫罗兰属植物。[ORIGIN: mid 17th cent.: from <Italic>stockgillyflower</Italic>.]
7 (
〈史〉 （用作刑具的）手足枷。
8 the part of a rifle or other firearm to which the barrel and firing mechanism are attached, held against one's shoulder when firing the gun
枪托。
the crossbar of an anchor
锚杆。
the handle of something such as a whip or fishing rod
（鞭子或钓竿等的）柄。
short for
<Bold>HEADSTOCK</Bold> 的简称（义项1）。
short for
<Bold>ＴＡIＬＳＴＯＣＫ</Bold>的简称。
9 a band of white material tied like a cravat and worn as a part of formal horse-riding dress
（作为正式骑马服饰一部分的）白色领结，白色领带。
a piece of black material worn under a clerical collar
（牧师衣领下系的）黑色领带。
10 (
（尤指造船时把船支撑在水面以上的）船台。
11 short for
<Bold>STOCK BRICK</Bold>的简称。
1 (of a product or type of product) usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale
存货的，库存的，常备的
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25 per cent off stock items .减少２５％的库存商品。
2 (of a phrase or expression) so regularly used as to be automatic or hackneyed
（短语，表达法）习惯性的，通常的；陈腐的
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their stock response to the refugee crisis was ‘We can't take everyone’ .他们对难民危机的习惯性反应是“我们不可能接收每个人”。
denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre of literature, theatre, or film
（文学、戏剧或电影角色的类型或情境）老套的，陈腐的
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the stock characters in every cowboy film .每一部牛仔电影中一成不变的人物。
denoting or relating to cinematic footage that can be regularly used in different productions, typically that of outdoor scenes used to add realism to a production shot in an indoor set
（有关）电影资料镜头的。
1 have or keep a supply of (a particular product or type of product) available for sale
贮备，备有
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most supermarkets now stock a range of organic produce .现在大多数超级市场都储备了一系列的有机农产品。
provide or fill with goods, items, or a supply of something
为…备货，在…中贮存；供应，供给
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I must stock up the fridge 我必须往冰箱里备些食物
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[as adj., with submodifier or in combination](
stocked )a well-stocked shop .备货充裕的商店。
[no obj.](
（尤指为某个特定时刻或目的而）备货；囤积
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I'm stocking up for Christmas 我正在为圣诞节置办物品
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you'd better stock up with fuel .你最好储备些燃料。２ fit （a rifle or other firearm） with a stock为（枪等火器）装枪托。
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in （或 out of ）stock （of goods） available （or unavailable） for immediate sale in a shop 有（或无）现货的 -
on the stocks in construction or preparation 在建造中；正在准备中also on the stocks is a bill to bring about tax relief for these businesses . 一个减免这些行业税收的法案也正在酝酿之中 -
put stock in ［often with negative］ have a specified amount of belief or faith in 信任，相信I don't put much stock in modern medicine . 我不太信任现代医学 -
stock and station Austral ./NZ denoting a firm or agent dealing in farm products and supplies 〈澳/新西兰〉 经营（或供应）农产品的公司（或代理商） -
take stock review or make an overall assessment of a particular situation, typically as a prelude to making a decision 审时度势；估量，估计；审视he needed a period of peace and quiet in order to take stock of his life . 他需要一段平静的时光来审视自己的生活
"Old English
