scare是什么意思_scare的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

scare tactics

恐吓战术
scare quotes

警示引号
scare the bejesus out of

把…吓得魂飞魄散
scare something up informal, chiefly N. Amer.

设法找到某物
scare away

吓走；吓跑
health scare

健康恐慌；健康的顾虑；健康担忧
scare tactic

恐吓策略；恐吓的手段；恐吓的技巧
cancer scare

癌症恐慌
contamination scare

污染恐慌

双语例句

A series of bomb incidents scared the tourists.

连续的炸弹事件吓走了游客。
Her face is full of scare.

她的脸上充满了恐惧。
Don't scare me at night.

别在晚上吓唬我。
He was scared by the snake in the jungle.

他被丛林里的蛇吓到了
Whew, don't scare me like that! What about the car? Is it totaled?

嗨，别吓唬我！车怎么样？报废了吗？
No, so they rowed their boats onto the river, and tried to scare the fish away.

是的，所以他们把船划到河里，试图把鱼吓跑。
He doesn't scare easily.

他不轻易害怕。
We've had quite a scare.

我们吓得不轻。
A loudhailer blared warnings of a bomb scare.

扩音器大声播报炸弹恐吓的警告。
The news set off a continent-wide health scare.

这一消息引起了整个大陆的健康恐慌。
Don't you realize what a scare you've given us all?

你难道没意识到你给了我们大家一个什么样的惊吓吗？

近义词

vt.

take aback

vi.

spook

panic
pavor

adj.

同根词

词根 scare

scary adj. 提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的
scared adj. 害怕的 v. 使害怕（scare的过去分词）
scarey adj. 引起惊慌的
scarer n. 吓人者

单词辨析

惊吓；惊恐

alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。

terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。

intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。

frightem普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。

scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。

startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。
稀罕的；很少发生

uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。

rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。

scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。

occasional指偶然、不时或间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。

百科

scare（英 [skeə]，美 [sker]），英语单词。作动词为吓；使害怕；受惊吓。作名词为害怕；恐慌；惊慌。例句：Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.（有时像这样的巨响会吓跑熊）。近义词有take aback，spook，panic，pavor。

释义

cause great fear or nervousness in; frighten

吓；使害怕

the rapid questions were designed to scare her into blurting out the truth.

　　设计了连珠炮似的问题是要吓她说出实话。

[with obj. and adverbial]drive or keep (someone) away by frightening them

吓走；吓跑

the ugly scenes scared the holiday crowds away.

　　可怕的场面吓跑了度假人群。

[no obj.]become scared

受惊吓

I don't think I scare easily.

　　我想我没那么容易被吓倒。

a sudden attack of fright

害怕；惊吓

gosh, that gave me a scare!

哎呀，可把我吓一跳！

[usu. with modifier]a general feeling of anxiety or alarm about something

恐慌，惊慌

bombs and bomb scares disrupted shopping.

　　炸弹和炸弹恐慌使人无心购物。

短语动词

scare something up informal, chiefly N. Amer. 　manage to find or obtain something 〈非正式，主北美〉　设法找到（或得到）某物 for a price, the box office can usually scare up a pair of tickets.　只要多花点钱，售票处常能弄到几张票

易错必背词

scare sth/sb 吓到…
真题例句：
- The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me.
  
  街上的噪音、人群和车辆把我吓坏了。
  [连云港卷 2020 中考阅读理解]
- Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.
  
  我们中的一些人喜欢那些会让其他人感到惊讶和恐惧的活动。
  [北京卷 2016 高考阅读理解]
scare away sth 吓跑…
真题例句：
- The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging their tails.
  
  研究证明，松鼠可以通过摇尾巴来吓跑蛇。
  [苏州卷 2020 中考阅读理解]
give sb a scare 吓某人一跳
真题例句：
- Gosh, that gave me a scare!
  
  哎呀，可把我吓一跳！
  [经典例句]

类似拼写词

scarev.吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scalen.鱼鳞；鳞甲；鱼鳞状物；片状沉淀；天平；磅秤；等级；级别；规模；程度；范围；音阶
caren.照顾；照料；看护；关怀；密切关注；审慎思考；担心；忧虑；收养；监护
scoren.得分；二十；约二十个；音乐总谱；刻痕；划痕；很多；真实情况；团队（或队员个人）的得分
sharen.份；份额；股份；责任；贡献；分配额；部分所有权；分担量
spareadj.多余的；瘦削的；简洁；暂时空闲的

词源

"Middle English： from Old Norse skirra　‘frighten', from skjarr　‘timid’."

考纲分布

近6年出现 7 次

重要程度

100%

v/n 害怕; 惊吓

考纲释义

v/n. 害怕; 惊吓
英文释义：

cause great fear or nervousness
真题例句：
- She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.
  
  她碰巧看到艾米挥起双手，吓得大叫着走了下去。
  [2021年扬州市卷完形填空]
- The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me.
  
  街上的噪音、人群和车辆把我吓坏了。
  [2020年连云港卷阅读理解]
- The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails.
  
  研究证明，松鼠可以通过摇尾巴来吓跑蛇。
  [2020年苏州卷阅读理解]

必考短语

scare away

吓走；吓跑

必考派生词

scarev. 吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scaryadj. 恐怖的；引起惊恐的；异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的
scaredadj. 害怕的；受惊的

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%

v/n 害怕; 惊吓

考纲释义

v/n. 害怕; 惊吓
英文释义：

cause great fear or nervousness
真题例句：
- Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.
  
  我们中的一些人喜欢那些会让其他人感到惊讶和恐惧的活动。
  [2016年北京卷阅读理解]
- Thank you for your nice words, and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me.
  
  谢谢你的美言，我明白你的意思，但慢下来让我感到害怕。
  [2015年天津卷阅读理解]

必考派生词

scarev. 吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scaryadj. 恐怖的；引起惊恐的；异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的
scaredadj. 害怕的；受惊的

考纲分布

近9年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

v/n 害怕; 惊吓

考纲释义

v/n. 害怕; 惊吓
英文释义：

cause great fear or nervousness
真题例句：

必考派生词

scarev. 吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scaryadj. 恐怖的；引起惊恐的；异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的
scaredadj. 害怕的；受惊的

考纲分布

近9年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

n 恐慌
0%

v/n 害怕; 惊吓

考纲释义

n. 恐慌
英文释义：

a situation characterized by sudden alarm or anxiety about something
真题例句：
v/n. 害怕; 惊吓
英文释义：

cause great fear or nervousness
真题例句：

必考派生词

scarev. 吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scaryadj. 恐怖的；引起惊恐的；异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的
scaredadj. 害怕的；受惊的

考纲分布

近16年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%

v/n 害怕; 惊吓

考纲释义

v/n. 害怕; 惊吓
英文释义：

cause great fear or nervousness
真题例句：
- James Wiles notes that rats can be scared by a plastic box on wheels.
  
  詹姆斯·怀尔斯指出，老鼠会被一个带轮子的塑料盒子吓到。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Constant health scares just end up with no one listening.
  
  持续不断的健康恐慌只会以无人听信而告终。
  [2020年英语一完型填空]
- There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
  
  医学期刊中有很多类似的无稽之谈，引发了健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
  [2019年英语一翻译]

必考派生词

scarev. 吓；使害怕；吓跑；吓走；受惊吓
scaryadj. 恐怖的；引起惊恐的；异乎寻常的；令人惊奇的
scaredadj. 害怕的；受惊的

用法讲解

scare作名词，表示对某物感到惊慌或恐慌时，前面通常要加修饰语，如a health scare 健康恐慌。

The Scare what now? The Scare Games! A super-intense Scaring competition!

惊吓什么？惊吓杯！超激烈的惊吓比赛

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
Oh, I'm sorry. Did I scare you?

不好意思，我吓到你了吗？

《Cars》《汽车总动员》
Tales to astonish! Trumped-up BS to scare the USSR.

类似惊奇故事，胡编乱造用来吓唬苏联人。

《Ant-Man》《蚁人》
MU's Greek Council. We sponsor the annual Scare Games.

怪大学生会，我们主办年度惊吓杯。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
Don't scare us like that anymore, okay?

不许再这么吓唬我们了，行吗？

《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》
Sometimes, George likes to scare Peppa with Mr. Dinosaur. Too scary.

有时候，乔治用恐龙先生吓唬佩琪。太吓人了。

《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇第一季》
Sometimes, George likes to scare Peppa with Mr. Dinosaur. Too scary.

有时候，乔治用恐龙先生吓唬佩奇。太吓人了.

《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
You have a birthmark, so what? Why would that scare me?

你有一个胎记，那又怎样？我怎么会被吓到？

《Ready Player One》《头号玩家》
Well, we can bring suit. Often that's enough to scare them off.

我们可以起诉他们，通常这就能吓跑他们。

《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》
We have to be very quiet, so we don't scare anything away. Yes, Mummy. George.

我们要很安静，这样才不会吓跑人家。好的，妈妈。乔治！

《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹第二季》
You're starting to scare even me. What did you do? Come on. You can tell us.

我都被你吓到了，你到底干什么了？说吧，你可以告诉我们的。

《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩第一季》
Well, it is the gosh-darnedest thing. Hard-scrabble's letting us into the Scare program.

真是碰到鬼了呢。郝刻薄让我们进入惊吓课程。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
He held the Scare Record for three years! Oh! Third door from the end!

他保持最高惊吓纪录3年。倒数第3个门。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
Behold the next winning fraternity of the Scare Games, the brothers, my brothers, of Oozma Kappa!

照过来，下届惊吓杯的冠军兄弟会。兄弟们，我的兄弟，万事OK社！

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
Exactly! And you think you're just okay? You pulled off the biggest Scare this school has ever seen!

没错，那你还自以为是无名小卒？你完成怪兽大学史上最可怕的惊吓。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
She's a legend. She broke the all-time Scare Record with the scream in that very can!

她是传奇人物，她打破尖叫罐的空前惊吓纪录。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
Hey, you don't think I'm pretty enough to scare your girlfriend? Calm down, Bernie. You're very scary.

你觉得我不够漂亮，不会吓着你的女朋友吗？冷静，妮妮你非常吓人。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》
I mean, I don't want to like scare kids at the park, or anything like that.

我可不想成为整天在公园里吓唬小孩的那种人。

《Boyhood》《少年时代》
I tried to scare an Indian with a snake. Come on, Cooper. You're better than this.

我居然想用蛇来吓唬印度佬，加油啊，库珀，你就这么点能耐吗？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸第五季》
Okay, look you wanna hold onto your food? You gotta scare people off. I learned that living on the street.

不想让别人偷吃你的东西？那就得吓跑他们，这是我在街头流浪学到的。

《Friends Season 5》《老友记第五季》