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词典释义:
weak
时间: 2023-07-05 19:01:50
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [wiːk]
美 [wiːk]

adj. 无力的;缺少体力(精力)的;虚弱无力的;易破的;易倒塌的;易坏的;微弱的;词尾变化的;弱的;无说服力的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The government takes some measures to stimulate the weak economy.

    政府采取了一些措施来刺激疲软的经济。

  • The weak girl climbed up the mountain successfully.

    那个弱小的女孩成功地爬上了山。

  • We should focus our work on improving the quality of life of the weak.

    我们应当把工作重点放在提升弱势群体的生活质量上。

  • I was too weak to move or think or speak.

    我太虚弱了 不能动 不能思考 不能说话

  • This competition will separate the weak from the strong.

    这个竞赛会分出强弱。

  • Bullies like to target the weak children on the playground.

    恶霸们专挑最弱的孩子们欺负。

  • The chair was so old and weak that it couldn't support his weight.

    这把椅子又旧又不结实,支撑不住他的重量。

  • The soldiers were weak from lack of food and sleep, but the generals refused to turn back.

    由于缺乏食物和睡眠,士兵们都很虚弱,但是将军们不允许回头。

  • A few days. But I still felt really weak because I barely ate anything during that time.

    几天吧。但之后还是觉得很虚弱,因为那段时间几乎什么都没吃。

  • So what about his weak points, and how can I help him strengthen them?

    那哪些方面比较薄弱呢?我该怎么去帮助他提升呢?

  • Well I depend a lot on my network of weak ties, which is a fancy way of saying my "acquaintances."

    这很大程度依赖于我的弱关系网,其实就是一些“熟人”交情。

  • Like job opportunities or a potential career change, right? So any tips on how I can develop more weak ties?

    像工作机遇或者未来职业转型,对吗?那你建议怎么发展更多的弱关系呢?

  • And what if there's a weak link in your chain of inferences? That could spell disaster.

    并且如果你的推理链中有一个薄弱环节呢?那就有可能会带来失败。

  • She was born with a weak heart.

    她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。

  • She was too weak to stand.

    她虚弱得站都站不住。

  • She is still weak after her illness.

    她病后仍然虚弱。

  • His weak voice was almost inaudible.

    他声音微弱得几乎听不到。

  • He was a weak little mouse of a man.

    他是个懦弱无能的人。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 weak

  • weakling adj. 虚弱的;懦弱的 n. 虚弱的人;懦怯者

  • weakly adj. 虚弱的;软弱的 adv. 虚弱地;无力地;软弱地;有病地

  • weakness n. 弱点;软弱;嗜好

  • weakener n. 减光板;削弱器

  • weaken vi. 变弱;畏缩;变软弱 vt. 减少;使变弱;使变淡

单词辨析
  • 虚弱的;乏力的

    fragile可与frail换用,但语气强,侧重脆弱,指人容易生病,指物容易破碎。

    weak普通用词,指缺乏应有的力量,可用于身体、意志或精神。

    frail多指因经常生病而身体纤弱。

    feeble指身体衰弱无力,精力几乎耗尽,含令人怜悯的意味。

百科

weak_ptr是为配合shared_ptr而引入的一种智能指针。

释义
adj.

lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; lacking physical strength and energy

无力的,缺少体力(精力)的,虚弱无力的

  • she was recovering from flu, and was very weak.

    她患了流感,身体正在恢复,但十分虚弱。

lacking political or social power or influence

缺乏政治(或社会)影响力的,软弱的

  • the central government had grown too weak to impose order

    中央政府已变得十分软弱,无法令行禁止

  • [as plural noun the weak]the new king used his powers to protect the weak.

    新国王利用他的权力来保护弱者。

(of a crew, team, or army)containing too few members or members of insufficient quality

(组,队,军队)人员不足的;人员素质差的。

(of a faculty or part of the body)not able to fulfil its functions properly

(设施,身体器官)功能差的

  • he had a weak stomach.

    他的胃不太好。

of a low standard; performing or performed badly

标准低的;表现差的

  • the choruses on this recording are weak.

    这张唱片的合唱水平不高。

not convincing or logically forceful

无说服力的;逻辑不周密的

  • the argument is an extremely weak one

    这个论点毫无说服力

  • a weak plot.

    逻辑松散的情节。

exerting only a small force

微弱的

  • a weak magnetic field.

    弱磁场。

liable to break or give way under pressure; easily damaged

易破的,易倒塌的,易坏的

  • the salamander's tail may be broken off at a weak spot near the base.

    蝾螈的尾巴很容易在根部的脆弱部位断掉。

lacking the force of character to hold to one's own decisions, beliefs, or principles; irresolute

犹豫不决的。

(of a belief, emotion, or attitude)not held or felt with such conviction or intensity as to prevent its being abandoned or dispelled

(信仰,情感,态度)不坚定的

  • their commitment to the project is weak.

    他们对这个项目的承诺不够坚定。

not in a secure financial position

财务状况不稳健的

  • people have no faith in weak banks.

    人们对财务状况不好的银行没有信心。

(of prices or a market)having a downward tendency

(价格,市场)疲软的。

lacking intensity or brightness

微弱的

  • a weak light from a single street lamp.

    惟一一盏街灯发出的微弱光线。

(of a liquid or solution)lacking flavour or effectiveness through being heavily diluted

(液体,溶液)淡的

  • a cup of weak coffee.

    一杯淡咖啡。

displaying or characterized by a lack of enthusiasm or energy

缺乏热情(或活力)的

  • she managed a weak, nervous smile.

    她的微笑勉强又紧张。

(of features)not striking or strongly marked

(容貌)不突出的,不引人注目的

  • his beard covered a weak chin.

    他的胡须下面是十分平常的下巴。

(of a syllable)unstressed

(音节)轻读的,非重读的。

Grammar denoting a class of verbs in Germanic languages that form the past tense and past participle by addition of a suffix (in English, typically-ed)

【语 法】 词尾变化的(日耳曼语言中的一类动词通过加后缀构成过去式和过去分词,英语中尤指加-ed)。

Physics of, relating to, or denoting the weakest of the known kinds of force between particles, which acts only at distances less than about 10-15 cm, is very much weaker than the electromagnetic and the strong interactions, and conserves neither strangeness, parity, nor isospin

【物理】 弱的。

短语
  • the weaker sex [treated as sing. or pl.] dated, derogatory women regarded collectively〈旧,贬〉 妇女,女性

  • weak at the knees helpless with emotion 情感脆弱的,控制不了感情的

  • the weak link the point at which a system, sequence, or organization is most vulnerable; the least dependable element or member 薄弱环节

易错必背词
  • weak sound 微弱的声音

    真题例句:

    • I could hear the weak sound of the violin.

      我能听到小提琴微弱的声音。

      [内江卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]
  • a weak light 微弱的灯光

    真题例句:

    • They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field.

      他们在磁场的东面放了一盏微弱的灯。

      [天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • weak points 弱点;不足之处

    真题例句:

    • Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points.

      每次考试都显示了我的进步和不足之处。

      [广州 2022 阅读还原5选5]
    • Build on our weak points to reach success.

      利用我们的弱点来达到成功。

      [沈阳 2022 阅读理解]
  • be weak in/at ... 在...方面不好/不足

    真题例句:

    • It meas that he is weak in study.

      这意味着他学习不好。

      [遂宁卷 2022 中考 阅读理解]
    • She is a bit weak in English.

      她英语不太好。

      [佛山 2022 阅读匹配]
    • Determine which areas you are weak in, trying to always improve.

      确定你在哪个领域不足,努力提高。

      [杭州 2021 完形填空]
  • mentally weak 精神脆弱

    真题例句:

    • When you are mentally weak, you may convince yourself that life is all doom and gloom (厄运和黑暗).

      当你精神脆弱的时候,你会告诉自己生活充满了厄运和黑暗。

      [南京 2022 完形填空]
类似拼写词
  • weakadj.无力的;缺少体力(精力)的;虚弱无力的;易破的;易倒塌的;易坏的;微弱的;词尾变化的;弱的;无说服力的

  • peakn.山峰;巅;峰值;顶峰;顶点;极值;尖顶;尖端;帽舌;山

  • wearv.穿着;戴着;佩着;穿破;穿旧;销蚀;磨损;耐用;耐久;耐穿;耐磨;使(船头)转向下风

  • weekn.星期;周;工作周;一周工作时间;七天的时间;工作日;七天之后

词源

"Old English wāc ‘pliant’, ‘of little worth’, ‘not steadfast', reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse veikr, from a Germanic base meaning ‘yield, give way’."

考纲分布

6年出现 72

重要程度
  • 93%

    adj/n 虚弱的; 弱者

  • 4%

    adj 微弱的; 隐约的

  • 3%

    adj/n 能力弱的; 弱点

  • 0%

    adj 不牢固的; 易损坏的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 虚弱的; 弱者

    英文释义:

    not physically strong

    真题例句:

    • Lisa used to be very weak.

      丽萨过去很虚弱。

      [2019年 兰州市卷 完形填空]
    • He looked very weak.

      他看上去很虚弱。

      [2018年 河北省卷 补全对话]
    • At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

      目前,女孩已经可以用她虚弱的肩膀支撑整个家了。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

    英文释义:

    not easily seen or heard

    真题例句:

    • With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space.

      在望远镜的帮助下,我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱、更多的无线电信息。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 完成句子]
    • Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak.

      无线电波的波长比可见光的波长长得多,而且来自外太空的无线电波总是很微弱。

      [2019年 温州市卷 完成图表]
    • The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).

      较大的天线盘能够接收到较弱的信号。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 能力弱的; 弱点

    英文释义:

    not good at something

    真题例句:

    • Some are good at sports but weak in learning.

      有些人擅长运动,但学习能力差。

      [2021年 滨州市卷 听力]
    • The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

      秦国国力越来越弱。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 短文填空]
    • Young people's weak living abilities.

      年轻人的生活能力很弱。

      [2018年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 不牢固的; 易损坏的

    英文释义:

    that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break

    真题例句:

    • In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.

      冬天,花园里的花草树木变得干枯而且非常脆弱。

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 阅读理解]
    • Their bones get weaker.

      他们的骨头变得脆弱。

      [2020年 包头市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • weaklyadv. 虚弱地;软弱地

  • weaknessn. 衰弱;虚弱;薄弱;弱点;缺点;嗜好;癖好;宠爱;受宠爱的人;受宠爱的东西

用法讲解
  • be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例:他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

  • 50%

    adj (能力)弱的

考纲释义
  • adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

    英文释义:

    easy to influence; not having much power

    真题例句:

    • "Small does not mean weak, sir," she defended herself.

      “小并不意味着软弱,先生,”她为自己辩护。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Our senses are weak.

      我们的感官很弱。

      [2017年 全国卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (能力)弱的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • weaknessn. 衰弱;虚弱;薄弱;弱点;缺点;嗜好;癖好;宠爱;受宠爱的人;受宠爱的东西

  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

  • 25%

    adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点

  • 17%

    adj (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的

  • 0%

    adj (经济)疲软的

  • 0%

    adj 微弱的; 隐约的

  • 0%

    adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

考纲释义
  • adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

    英文释义:

    easy to influence; not having much power

    真题例句:

    • What didn't kill them made them weaker.

      没有摧毁他们的东西会让他们变得更弱。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点

    英文释义:

    not good at something

    真题例句:

    • Even though Wang tried to account for this by culling the weakest winners, it's impossible to know which of the winners would have quit.

      尽管王教授试图通过剔除最弱的赢家来解释这一点,但我们不可能知道哪些赢家会退出。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Wang selected the most determined, passionate scientists from the loser group and culled (剔除) what he deemed the weakest members of the winner group.

      王大顺从失败者组中挑选出最坚定、最有热情的科学家,并剔除了他认为胜利者组中最弱的成员。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj. (文章/论据)站不住脚的; 不成立的

    英文释义:

    easily overcome

    真题例句:

  • adj. (经济)疲软的

    英文释义:

    (of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

    真题例句:

  • adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

    英文释义:

    not easily seen or heard

    真题例句:

  • adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

    英文释义:

    not physically strong

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • weaknessn. 衰弱;虚弱;薄弱;弱点;缺点;嗜好;癖好;宠爱;受宠爱的人;受宠爱的东西

  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱

用法讲解
  • be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例:他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 42%

    adj 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

  • 33%

    adj (经济)疲软的

  • 17%

    adj/n 不擅长的; 弱点

  • 8%

    adj 微弱的; 隐约的

  • 0%

    adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

  • 0%

    adj 懦弱的

考纲释义
  • adj. 易受影响的; 懦弱的; 软弱无力的

    英文释义:

    easy to influence; not having much power

    真题例句:

    • That the UK lags behind is due to our weak, by international standards, local government, as well as the opposition to taxes .

      英国之所以落后,是因为按照国际标准,我们的地方政府软弱无力,以及对税收的反对。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Striking the weaker enemy first.

      先攻击弱小的敌人。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.

      但是,相反,芝加哥工会似乎主要利用其政治资本来保护表现不佳的人。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. (经济)疲软的

    英文释义:

    (of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

    真题例句:

    • In the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales.

      在接下来的几年里,随着人口普查继续报告网络销售疲软,传统零售商对未来的信心增强。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • However, Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed.

      然而,《财富》杂志称,(经济)最萧条的商场已经关闭。

      [2017年 CET6 听力]
  • adj/n. 不擅长的; 弱点

    英文释义:

    not good at something

    真题例句:

    • Therefore, by definition, they had a much weaker English vocabulary than the native speakers.

      因此,根据定义,他们的英语词汇比母语为英语的人弱得多。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • How does one figure out who is a weak teacher?

      人们要怎么辨别谁是差老师呢?

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

    英文释义:

    not easily seen or heard

    真题例句:

    • At best there is a weak statistical association and not a causal link between DNA and intelligence.

      充其量,DNA和智力之间只有微弱的统计关联,没有因果联系。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

    英文释义:

    not physically strong

    真题例句:

  • adj. 懦弱的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • weaknessn. 衰弱;虚弱;薄弱;弱点;缺点;嗜好;癖好;宠爱;受宠爱的人;受宠爱的东西

  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱

用法讲解
  • be weak in 表示“在...方面差”。 示例:他的视力和听力都很差。 误 He is weak at sight and hearing. 正 He is weak in sight and hearing.

考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj 不成立的

  • 0%

    adj 不擅长的; 薄弱的

  • 0%

    adj/n 虚弱的; 病人

  • 0%

    adj 易受影响的

  • 0%

    adj 淡漠的; 无活力的

  • 0%

    adj [语言学]弱(变化)的

  • 0%

    adj [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的

  • 0%

    adj (经济)萧条的

  • 0%

    adj 懦弱的

  • 0%

    adj 淡的; 稀薄的

  • 0%

    adj 不牢固的

  • 0%

    adj 微弱的; 隐约的

考纲释义
  • adj. 不成立的

    英文释义:

    easily overcome

    真题例句:

    • Evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.

      无论哪种方法的证据都很薄弱,都依赖于人为策划的实验室检测,或有时不可靠的自我报告。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

      他会分析这次不成功的演讲,哪些地方可取,哪些不可取,为将来的演讲积累经验。

      [2014年 英语二 翻译]
  • adj. 不擅长的; 薄弱的

    英文释义:

    not good at something

    真题例句:

    • Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.

      大多数期刊都不擅长统计评审,这损害了它们所发表内容的质量。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/n. 虚弱的; 病人

    英文释义:

    not physically strong

    真题例句:

  • adj. 易受影响的

    英文释义:

    easy to influence; not having much power

    真题例句:

  • adj. 淡漠的; 无活力的

    英文释义:

    done without enthusiasm or energy

    真题例句:

  • adj. [语言学]弱(变化)的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. [语言学]轻读的; 非重读的

    英文释义:

    used when there is no stress on the word

    真题例句:

  • adj. (经济)萧条的

    英文释义:

    (of prices or a market) having a downward tendency; not financially strong or successful

    真题例句:

  • adj. 懦弱的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 淡的; 稀薄的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 不牢固的

    英文释义:

    that cannot support a lot of weight; likely to break

    真题例句:

  • adj. 微弱的; 隐约的

    英文释义:

    not easily seen or heard

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • be weak in

    疲弱;在...弱;在...方面不行

必考派生词
  • weaknessn. 衰弱;虚弱;薄弱;弱点;缺点;嗜好;癖好;宠爱;受宠爱的人;受宠爱的东西

  • weakenv. 使虚弱;削弱;减弱;变弱

用法讲解
  • weak作形容词,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:a weak heart,也可用于系动词之后,如:She is still weak after her illness. 她病后身体仍然虚弱。

  • weak前面加the,表示“弱者;穷人”一类人,作主语时,其谓语动词一般用复数形式,如:The weak are need to be protected. 弱者需要保护。

  • And because ever since you stopped dieting, I have felt weak. Oh, no, I was weak.

    因为自从你停止节食,我就感觉自己意志薄弱。不对,我本来就意志薄弱。

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • Durotan. Your clan was weak, and you are a traitor.

    杜隆坦,你的族人软弱,而你还是一个叛徒。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • You investigated him. Where's the weak link? Remy Danton.

    你调查过他,突破点在哪里?雷米·丹顿。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Alone, we are weak. Together, we're a global power.

    单枪匹马,我们不堪一击,团结起来,我们凝聚全世界的力量。

    《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

  • What? Oh, of course, it only works on the weak-minded.

    干啥?难怪呢,只有意志薄弱的人才会被操控。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • The same! I apologize for him. He is weak. I am not.

    完全一样!我为他道歉,他很怂,但是我不。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • And who decides who's weak? Life. Life always decides.

    谁决定谁是弱者?生命,一直是生命决定。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • Through our intelligence, we, weak humanity, became really very strong.

    正因为智慧,弱小的人类变得强大了。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

  • We have to evolve. There's no room for the weak.

    我们必须进化,没有空间留给弱者。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • The world is changing. There's a reason why aristocrats developed weak chins.

    世界正在改变。贵族们都长着短小下巴是有原因的。

    《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工:特工学院》

  • Don't worry. You're small and weak. That'll make you less of a target.

    放心,你太瘦弱,绝对不会是攻击的目标。

    《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

  • Have you always been weak? Oh, no. I've never been sick before.

    你一直身体不好?哦,不,我以前从没生过病。

    《The Reader》《朗读者》

  • I must show them their Khan. You are concerned you are seen as weak.

    我必须让大家见到自己的大汗。你是怕别人将你视作弱者。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Are you too weak to talk, destroyer? The Horde has no use for weakness.

    你是虚弱到不能说话了吗,毁灭者?弱者在我们部落一无是处。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • We need a strong Senate version first, so we don't have two weak bills going into reconciliation.

    我们首先需要一份强势的参议院版本,这样才能避免两部无力的法案相互调和。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Our sweet parents were fools to put their lives in anybody else's hands. Superheroes keep us weak.

    我们的双亲很愚蠢将自己的生命托付于他人。超级英雄让我们变得软弱。

    《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》

  • No. Will. You stop it! I don't like it when you're weak.

    不是,威尔。少装了!我不喜欢你楚楚可怜的样子。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Keep talking while you can. Sure. You got a conscience, and that makes you weak.

    趁你还能说话就说吧。好啊,有良心你就会变得软弱。

    《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

  • Perhaps Blackhand kept you safely away from the battlefield. Maybe he knows you are weak too.

    难道是黑手,让你们远离战场,苟且偷生,或许他知道你们和他一样软弱。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • I was a coward. I was weak. I wouldn't kill a dragon. You said wouldn't that time.

    我是个懦夫,我太软弱,我不愿意杀死一只龙。你这次说"不愿意"。

    《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》

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lavage n. 灌洗;洗胃