However, the study of non-binary LDPC codes is less, the theory is not perfect, and the high complexity of its decoding algorithm seriously affecting its massive popularity.

但目前非二进制ldpc码的研究较少，理论不够完善，且其译码算法的复杂度较高，严重影响了它的大规模普及。

When it comes to non binary logic, for example modal logic or probabilistic logic, humans often perform better.

当需要处理非二进制逻辑的时候，比方说 模态逻辑或者 机率逻辑，人会表现得更好。

However due to the non-persistent nature of this text file, starting from Oracle 9i, Oracle introduced server parameter file (SPFILE), which is a binary parameter file stored on the server.

但是，由于这种文本文件不具有持久性，从Oracle 9i开始，Oracle引入了Server Parameter FILE (SPFILE)，这是一种存储在服务器上的二进制参数文件。

In another window, as non-root, execute the ping binary without the setuid bit set.

在另一个窗口中，作为非根用户执行没有设置setui d位的ping二进制程序。

The data is entirely binary and unprintable, so it has been printed out with the non-printable characters in hexadecimal format.

因为该数据完全是二进制且不可输出，所以已经以十六进制格式的非输出字符输出了。