obstruct是什么意思_obstruct的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

obstruct access

阻止访问
obstruct development

阻碍发展
obstruct passage

堵塞通路；阻碍……通行
obstruct operation

妨碍操作；阻碍操作
obstruct reform

阻挠改革

双语例句

They had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water.

他们得改变溪流的水道，阻止河水自然流淌。
Fears that the regime would obstruct the distribution of food.

对当局阻挠食物分配的担心。
Mountains and seas cannot obstruct the friendly exchanges between the peoples of the two countries.

高山大海也阻隔不了两国人民之间的友谊。
If what we sought were the interest and the ideal of good governance and peaceful people, we should not establish the possible obstruct or ward off them if they are already there.

如果我们追求的是无往不利，政通人和的理想境界，那麽我们就得提高警觉，避免树立可能的障碍，以及避开现存的障碍。
It held that it was necessary to obstruct, thwart, restrain individual freedom, that to secure an abundance of material goods it was imperative to regiment industry and impede free competition.

它认为有必要阻碍、限制个人自由，为了物质福利和安全必须统一管制工业化和限制自由竞争。
Reuters reports that Barr faced sharp questions from Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats on why he concluded that the president had not unlawfully sought to obstruct the 22 month investigation.

据《路透社》报道，巴尔面临着来自参议院司法委员会民主党的尖锐的问题，问题是关于为什么他总结出特朗普总统没有试图非法阻挠长达22个月的调查。
Those who turn down or obstruct tax officials in execution of their official duties and deliberately disrupt public order in taxation shall be dealt with according to law.

对拒绝、阻碍税务人员依法执行公务，有意扰乱税收治安秩序的，要依法予以处理。
Then this thesis arguments the concept, the theoretical basis, the basic character, the theoretical value, the realistic meaning, the content and obstruct factor of the realizable force particularly.

进而对行政行为实现力的概念、理论依据、基本特征、理论价值与现实意义、内容和阻却因素进行详细阐释。
But it being cricket, the demand wasn't just to provide a scorecard but a detailed, near real-time scorecard that did not obstruct the view of the live action.

但因为是板球运动，所以要求提供的不仅是记分牌，更要求提供详细的，接近实时的记分牌，并且该记分表不会阻挡观看现场运动的视线。
Wooden louvers installed on all the exterior walls serve to obstruct lines of sight from the outside while also ensuring that residents have unobstructed views from within.

木质的百叶窗被安置在所有外立面上，它们阻挡来自室外的视线，同时保证室内的住户能有向着室外毫无遮挡的视野。

近义词

vt.

let
violate

vi.

反义词

free

词根词缀

ob-

逆, 倒

ob-

同前缀词

obtain v. 得到；获得；通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
obsess v. 迷住；使着迷；使心神不宁；不停地困扰；挥之不去；对…着迷
obligate v. 约束；强制；使负有法律责任；以…为担保
obvious adj. 显而易见的；清楚的；自明的；明显的；平淡无奇的；可想而知的；可预计到的
obdurate adj. 执拗的；刚愎自用的
obstacle n. 障碍
oblong adj. 长方形的
observe v. 注意到；察觉到；观察到；履行；遵守；遵奉；遵从；观察；说；发现；庆祝
object n. 物体；东西；对象；目标；目的；宗旨；客体；宾语
obliterate v. 摧毁；抹除；除掉；消灭；使看不见；使模糊；遮盖；盖销
oblige v. 强使…做；按（某人的请求）照办；做（某人想望的）事；做…以满足；感激；使…遵守誓约

struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

instruct v. 指示；命令；吩咐；教；指导；给（人）指示；通知；告知；〈主英〉（委托人）委托（初级律师
construct v. 建筑；建造；建立；构筑；构成；组成；形成；造；作
destruction n. 摧毁；彻底毁坏；杀伤；没落；被杀伤；终结；毁灭的根源；堕落的原因
structure n. 结构；构造；组织；体系；机构；建筑物；结构物；条理

同根词

词根 obstruct

obstructive adj. 阻碍的；妨碍的 n. 妨碍物；障碍物
obstructionist adj. 阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的 n. 妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者
obstruction n. 障碍；阻碍；妨碍
obstructer n. 障碍物；妨碍者
obstructionism n. 蓄意阻挠
obstructor n. 阻碍者；阻碍物

单词辨析

阻止；阻塞

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。

prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

百科

obstruct是一个英语单词，主要用作动词，作及物动词时意思是“妨碍；阻塞；遮断”，作不及物动词时意思是“阻塞；设障碍”。

释义

block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of

堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；挡住

she was obstructing the entrance.

她正在把入口堵住。

prevent or hinder (movement or someone or something in motion)

阻止；阻碍；妨碍；阻挠

they had to alter the course of the stream and obstruct the natural flow of the water.

他们得改变溪流的水道，阻止河水自然流淌。

figurative put difficulties in the way of

〈喻〉制造困难，阻挠；设置障碍

fears that the regime would obstruct the distribution of food.

对当局阻挠食物分配的担心。

Law commit the offence of intentionally hindering (a police officer)

【律】犯妨碍（警员）执行公务罪。

(in various sports)impede (a player in the opposing team) in a manner which constitutes an offence

（各类体育运动中）以犯规动作阻挡（对方队员）。

易错必背词

词源

"late 16th cent.: from Latin obstruct- ‘blocked up', from the verb obstruere, from ob- ‘against' + struere ‘build, pile up’."

考纲分布

近6年出现 0 次

重要程度

0%

v 阻挡
0%

v 阻塞
0%

v 妨碍; 阻挠

考纲释义

v. 阻挡
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 阻塞
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 妨碍; 阻挠
英文释义：
真题例句：

词根词缀

ob-

逆, 倒

ob-

同前缀词

obtain v. 得到；获得；通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
obsess v. 迷住；使着迷；使心神不宁；不停地困扰；挥之不去；对…着迷
obligate v. 约束；强制；使负有法律责任；以…为担保
obvious adj. 显而易见的；清楚的；自明的；明显的；平淡无奇的；可想而知的；可预计到的
obdurate adj. 执拗的；刚愎自用的
obstacle n. 障碍
oblong adj. 长方形的
observe v. 注意到；察觉到；观察到；履行；遵守；遵奉；遵从；观察；说；发现；庆祝
object n. 物体；东西；对象；目标；目的；宗旨；客体；宾语
obliterate v. 摧毁；抹除；除掉；消灭；使看不见；使模糊；遮盖；盖销
oblige v. 强使…做；按（某人的请求）照办；做（某人想望的）事；做…以满足；感激；使…遵守誓约

struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

instruct v. 指示；命令；吩咐；教；指导；给（人）指示；通知；告知；〈主英〉（委托人）委托（初级律师
construct v. 建筑；建造；建立；构筑；构成；组成；形成；造；作
destruction n. 摧毁；彻底毁坏；杀伤；没落；被杀伤；终结；毁灭的根源；堕落的原因
structure n. 结构；构造；组织；体系；机构；建筑物；结构物；条理

必考派生词

obstructionn. 阻碍；受阻；障碍物；阻塞物；阻挡行为；梗阻；妨碍交通；妨碍警方执行公务
unobstructedadj. 没有障碍的；未被阻塞的

考纲分布

近11年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

v 妨碍
0%

v 阻隔; 阻塞; 遮断

考纲释义

v. 妨碍
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S.
  
  美国国会一直在阻挠为农业工人创设一个更简易的签证的努力，该签证将允许外籍劳工在美国停留更长时间。
  [2019年英语二阅读理解A]
v. 阻隔; 阻塞; 遮断
英文释义：
真题例句：

词根词缀

ob-

逆, 倒

ob-

同前缀词

obtain v. 得到；获得；通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
obsess v. 迷住；使着迷；使心神不宁；不停地困扰；挥之不去；对…着迷
obligate v. 约束；强制；使负有法律责任；以…为担保
obvious adj. 显而易见的；清楚的；自明的；明显的；平淡无奇的；可想而知的；可预计到的
obdurate adj. 执拗的；刚愎自用的
obstacle n. 障碍
oblong adj. 长方形的
observe v. 注意到；察觉到；观察到；履行；遵守；遵奉；遵从；观察；说；发现；庆祝
object n. 物体；东西；对象；目标；目的；宗旨；客体；宾语
obliterate v. 摧毁；抹除；除掉；消灭；使看不见；使模糊；遮盖；盖销
oblige v. 强使…做；按（某人的请求）照办；做（某人想望的）事；做…以满足；感激；使…遵守誓约

struct

建造, 建立

struct

同根词

instruct v. 指示；命令；吩咐；教；指导；给（人）指示；通知；告知；〈主英〉（委托人）委托（初级律师
construct v. 建筑；建造；建立；构筑；构成；组成；形成；造；作
destruction n. 摧毁；彻底毁坏；杀伤；没落；被杀伤；终结；毁灭的根源；堕落的原因
structure n. 结构；构造；组织；体系；机构；建筑物；结构物；条理

必考派生词

obstructionn. 阻碍；受阻；障碍物；阻塞物；阻挡行为；梗阻；妨碍交通；妨碍警方执行公务