budget是什么意思_budget的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

on a budget

花钱不多
marketing budget

营销预算
budget airline

廉价航空；廉价航空公司；经济航空公司
annual budget

年度预算
tight budget

预算紧张；资金紧张；手头紧张
budget account

预算账目
proposed budget

拟议预算；拟议的预算；预算拟议
budget deficit

预算赤字；预算逆差
budget cycle

预算周期；预算循环；预算过程
budget surplus

预算盈余；预算剩余；预算结余
defense budget

国防预算；防卫预算；防务预算
budget plan

预算方案；预算规划；预算计划
training budget

培训预算；训练预算；培训经费
budget constraint

预算约束；预算限制；预算上限
capital budget

资本预算
low budget

低预算；小成本
budget request

预算请求；预算要求；预算申请
cash budget

现金预算；现款预算
expense budget

费用预算；成本预算；支出预算
increase budget

增加预算
monthly budget

月预算
flexible budget

弹性预算；灵活预算
shoestring budget

小本预算；预算微薄；预算极少
budget reserve

预算储备金；预算储备
budget resolution

预算问题决议；预算草案；预算决议
master budget

总预算；全面预算；总预算和
the budget surplus

预算盈余；预算结余；预算余额
static budget

静态预算；固定预算；静态效益
balanced budget amendment

平衡预算修正案
balance budget

平衡预算
capital expenditure budget

资本支出预算
budget husband

经济适用男
pass budget

通过预算
budget reserves

预算储备；预算留出；储备金
research-and-development budget

研发预算
a bare-bones budget

极度缺乏资金
bare-bones budget

预算严重不足；极度缺乏资金
budget exceed

预算超支
announce budget

宣布预算；公布预算
budget skirmish

预算争执；预算冲突
starvation budget

饥饿预算
a research-and-development budget

一个调查与发展的预算
cash-starved budget

资金短缺的预算；周转资金不足的预算
prosecutor's budget

检察官的预算
annual budget skirmish

年度预算冲突
the prosecutor's budget

检察官预算；原告律师预算

双语例句

I bought a budget kettle in the supermarket.

我在超市买了一个廉价的水壶。
The government budgeted 100 million yuan for disaster relief.

政府从预算中拨了一亿元来救灾。
I make a monthly budget at the beginning of every month.

我每个月初都会做月度预算。
The finance staff is budgeting in the office.

财务人员正在办公室里做预算。
She wishes to buy a skirt within her budget.

她期望在预算之内买一条裙子
The budget is up in the air until we get costs finalized.

直到我们最终确定成本，预算才能批下来。
I don't have the time to be a trendsetter nor the budget to be a trend follower.

我既没有时间去引领潮流，也没有那个财力去追赶潮流。
Thanks for coming everyone. I called this meeting to review our budget for the next quarter.

谢谢大家过来。我召开这个会议是要审查下一季度的预算。
Unfortunately, the board and I agree only insofar as the budget is concerned.

不幸的是，董事会和我只在预算方面达成一致。
We agree insofar as the budget is concerned.

我们就预算达成一致。
We have a very tight budget.

我们的预算很紧。
I'm learning how to budget.

我正在学习怎样编制预算。
Tax cuts may unbalance the budget.

税收减少可能使预算失去平衡。
Next year's budget has been agreed.

明年的预算已获批准。
The budget has been revised upwards.

预算已经上调。

近义词

spend

vt.

adj.

同根词

词根 budget

budgetary adj. 预算的

百科

budget（[ˈbʌdʒɪt]），英语单词。作名词为预算；一批材料；国家预算。做动词为编入预算；从预算中拨。作形容词为便宜的；不贵的。例句：They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.（由于预算削减，情况已经恶化）。作名词时，近义词为spend。作及物动词时，近义词为place in、engage、settle。作形容词时，近义词为low-cost、penny-a-line。

释义

an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time

预算（案）

keep within the household budget.

　控制在家庭预算之内。

(Budget)an annual or other regular estimate of national revenue and expenditure put forward by a finance minister, including details of changes in taxation

国家预算。

the amount of money needed or available for a particular purpose

（为某目的而拨的）款项，专款

they have a limited budget.

　他们可用的款项有限。

archaic a quantity of material, typically that which is written or printed

〈古〉　一批材料（尤指书面或印刷材料）。

allow or provide for in a budget

编入预算

the university is budgeting for a deficit

该大学在预算时已准备有赤字
[as adj. budgeted]a budgeted figure of ￡31,000

一个总额为３１，０００英镑的预算
[as noun budgeting]corporate planning and budgeting.

公司的规划和预算。

[with obj.]provide (a sum of money) for a particular purpose from a budget

从预算中拨（款）

the council proposes to budget ￡100,000 to provide grants.

　理事会建议在预算中安排１００，０００　英镑的拨款。

adj.

inexpensive

便宜的，不贵的

a budget guitar.

一把廉价的吉他。

短语

on a budget with a restricted amount of money 花钱不多 we're travelling on a budget．我们旅游时精打细算

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French bougette, diminutive of bouge ‘leather bag'， from Latin bulga ‘leather bag, knapsack'， of Gaulish origin． Compare with BULGE． The word originally meant a pouch or wallet, and later its contents． In the mid 18th cent., the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in presenting his annual statement, was said ‘to open the budget'． In the late 19th cent． the use of the term was extended from governmental to private or commercial finances．"

考纲分布

近6年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 预算费; 计划开支

考纲释义

n/v. 预算费; 计划开支
英文释义：

the amount of money needed or available for a purpose
真题例句：
- I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.
  
  我喜欢带一些零食，这些零食都在我一天的卡路里预算之内，每样都在100卡路里或以下。
  [2021年自贡市卷阅读填空]
- We can even walk to work when possible, because it is really helpful for both of our budget and health.
  
  我们甚至可以在可能的情况下步行上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。
  [2019年绵阳卷阅读填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 3 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 预算费; 计划开支

考纲释义

n/v. 预算费; 计划开支
英文释义：

the amount of money needed or available for a purpose
真题例句：
- And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.
  
  然后他会把它们捐给那些真正能用上它们但没有预算去买的人。
  [2021年天津卷完形填空]
- In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.
  
  在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们将帮助一个家庭出谋划策，来准备一场经济又实惠的美味佳肴。
  [2018年全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

on a budget

节省费用

考纲分布

近9年出现 22 次

重要程度

50%

n/v 预算费; 计划开支
27%

n/v (制定)预算方案
23%

adj 价格低廉的

考纲释义

n/v. 预算费; 计划开支
英文释义：

the amount of money needed or available for a purpose
真题例句：
- She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.
  
  她想和他商量房子的装修预算。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.
  
  百事公司2015年的研发预算为7.54亿美元。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
- On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.
  
  另一方面，想象一下，如果没有了那些超速和违章停车的罚单，当地警察的执法和城镇预算会节省多少成本。
  [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
n/v. (制定)预算方案
英文释义：

an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time
真题例句：
- So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?
  
  所以无现金支付会影响我们的预算能力吗？
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- In effect, our plan is the new security budget.
  
  实际上，我们的计划就是新的安全预算。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj. 价格低廉的
英文释义：

inexpensive
真题例句：
- It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world's largest carriers.
  
  无论是最便宜的廉价航空公司，还是世界最大的客运航空公司都存在这个现象。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones.
  
  虽然有的廉价航空公司会采用更明亮、大胆的颜色，但大多数航空公司都会选用柔和的色调。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

考纲分布

近9年出现 18 次

重要程度

89%

n/v 预算费; 计划开支
11%

n/v (制定)预算方案

考纲释义

n/v. 预算费; 计划开支
英文释义：

the amount of money needed or available for a purpose
真题例句：
- Tight budget.
  
  紧缩的预算。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- But the excessive focus on English, maths and science threatens to crush arts subjects; meanwhile, reduced school budgets mean diminishing extracurricular activities.
  
  但对英语、数学和科学的过度关注威胁着文科课程;与此同时，学校预算的减少意味着课外活动的减少。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
- We've been saying for years that the budget for maintaining historic monuments is too low.
  
  多年来，我们一直在说，维护历史遗迹的预算太少了。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n/v. (制定)预算方案
英文释义：

an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time
真题例句：

必考短语

marketing budget

营销预算

必考派生词

budgetaryadj. 预算的

考纲分布

近16年出现 10 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 预算; (编入)预算

考纲释义

n/v. 预算; (编入)预算
英文释义：

the amount of money needed or available for a purpose
真题例句：
- He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can but eating well on a budget.
  
  他感觉很积极，但他会继续写博客——不是关于尽可能地吃得便宜，而是在预算内吃得好。
  [2013年英语二阅读理解B]
- An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half.
  
  有句老话说，几乎一半的广告预算都是浪费的——问题是，没人知道是哪一半。
  [2013年英语一阅读理解A]
- Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions.
  
  加州公共政策研究所的马克·巴尔达萨尔指出，该州的大部分预算都由工会负责。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]

必考短语

on a budget

花钱不多
annual budget

年度预算
tight budget

预算紧张；资金紧张；手头紧张

用法讲解

budget作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，其后可接名词或者代词，如：budget one's income 把收入编入预算。

Ask the Traynors for a budget and go crazy.

向特里纳家要一笔预算，尽情玩乐。

《Me before you》《遇见你之前》
Well, it comes out of the DOD budget like any regular deployment.

与其他派驻一样从国防预算拨。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
There's absolutely no money in my budget for additional office furniture.

我的预算中绝没有添置额外办公家具的那份了。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》
We have to fight Congress for every dollar in our budget, each year.

我们不得不跟国会争夺我们预算里的每一分钱，年年如此。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
From 2008 to 2010, the U.S. defense budget had $135 billion of cost over-runs.

从2008年到2010年美国的国防预算超支，用了1350亿。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
How great are you, you little saver? I mean, the amount you have is exactly the budget of my dream wedding.

你真好，努力存钱的人。正是理想婚礼的预算。

《Friends Season 7》《老友记第七季》
It's operating budget was to be hidden offshore in a virtual red box which I alone would control.

所有的执行预算都藏在海外一个只有我能打开的红盒子里。

《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》
All right, so I haven't cleared the budget with my parents yet, but tell me how this is for music. Okay.

我还没和爸妈谈到预算，不过音乐部份的安排这样好不好？

《Friends Season 7》《老友记第七季》
No, not really. It's an independent film, you know? So we don't have a real big budget. I figured I'd just stay in your room.

不算是，这是独立制片的电影，没有大预算，我想我住你房间好了。

《Friends Season 5》《老友记第五季》
Now the budget for this event is a staggering 3 quarters of a million pounds and it takes months of planning and preparation.

这个活动的预算是惊人的75英镑，还有好几个月的计划和准备工作。

《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》
We're also gonna double down on the advertising budget. Chiat Day will be the only advertising agency we use.

我们还将成倍地降低广告预算，恰特戴（广告公司名）将成为我们唯一的广告代理

《Jobs》《乔布斯》
But first, we need the outgoing Congress to pass a budget and keep our government open. A Christmas shutdown is not a good idea.

但首先，我们需要即将结束任期的国会通过预算，并保证我们政府的运作，圣诞期间的停摆不是好主意。

《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
I have a balloon budget. But none of it ever lasts. Once this place is gone, they're won't be anything I can point to and say, "I made that."

我还有预算布置气球，但是那些都没办法永存。一旦这地方被拆了，就再也没有什么能让我指着说“这都归功于我”。

《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭第六季》
You're talking about me. Very funny. Although I would enjoy drawing up a budget and forcing Raj to adhere to it without an ounce of compassion.

你们说的是我，真好笑。虽然我的确是会享受安排好预算。然后逼拉杰坚持计划。而且丝毫不带任何同情心。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸第十季》
When I first moved out to LA, I did a topless scene in a low-budget horror movie about a killer gorilla.

我刚来洛杉矶那会儿，演了一部关于杀人大猩猩的小成本恐怖电影，我在那里面裸上身出镜!

《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸第7季》