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词典释义:
patch
时间: 2023-07-29 18:24:58
初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [pætʃ]
美 [pætʃ]

n. 补丁;补片;一小块地;期间;一段时间;临时连接;斑;小片;膏药;碎片

v. 补缀;修补;临时性连接;打补丁;拼凑;遮盖(视力好的一只眼睛)以促进弱视眼看东西;改错;改善;修正;使出现斑块

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I bought a black patch to cover the injured eyes.

    我买了一个黑眼罩遮挡受伤的眼睛。

  • The old castle has many wet patches on the wall.

    那座古堡的墙上有许多湿斑。

  • Don't forget to patch the hole in your trousers.

    别忘了补一下你裤子上的破洞。

  • The field doctors patched up the gunshot wounds of the wounded.

    战地医生紧急医治了伤员们的枪伤。

  • He wore a patch on his head when he slept.

    他曾经在睡觉时把眼罩戴在头上

  • If the rabbits got into a garden, they would devastate the vegetable patch in no time.

    如果兔子到花园里,它们马上就会破坏菜园。

  • We can patch up those holes.

    我们能补上那些漏洞。

  • Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.

    我们的狗腿上脱了一片毛。

  • Older machines will need a software patch to correct the date.

    旧的机器需要软件补丁来修正日期。

  • His finger went up to touch the black patch which covered his left eye.

    他的手指抬起来去摸盖在他左眼上的黑眼罩。

  • She has gone on holiday with her husband to try to patch up their marriage.

    她跟她丈夫度假去了,以补救他们的婚姻。

近义词
同根词

词根 patch

  • patchy adj. 不调和的;拼凑成的;有补丁的

  • patchiness n. 补缀的性质

  • patching n. 修补;(路面)补坑;搪衬 v. 修补;匆忙拼凑(patch的ing形式)

单词辨析
  • 修理;修复

    fix多用于美语,仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。

    mend通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。

    repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。

    patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。

百科

Patch多指补丁的意思,比如内存补丁、文件补丁等,也是电脑命令程序的一种。主要是对文件应用更改。

释义
n.

a piece of cloth or other material used to mend or strengthen a torn or weak point

补丁,补片。

a pad or shield worn over a sightless or injured eye or an eye socket

(保护病伤眼睛用的)眼罩。

a piece of cloth sewn on to clothing as a badge or distinguishing mark

臂章。

Computing a small piece of code inserted into a program to improve its functioning or to correct a fault

【计算机】 (程序)补丁,插入码。

an adhesive piece of drug-impregnated material worn on the skin so that the drug may be absorbed gradually over a period of time

膏药。

(on an animal or bird)an area of hair or plumage different in colour from that on most of the rest of the body

(鸟兽皮毛的)异色斑。

a part of something marked out from the rest by a particular characteristic

斑,与周围不同的部分

  • his hair was combed forward to hide a growing bald patch.

    他把头发梳向前面以遮盖逐渐变秃的头顶。

a small area or amount of something

小片,碎片;碎屑

  • patches of bluebells in the grass.

    草地上一片片的野风信子。

historical a small disc of black silk attached to the face, especially as worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries for adornment

〈史〉 (尤指17、18世纪妇女装饰用的)饰颜片,美人斑。

a small piece of ground, especially one used for gardening

(尤指园艺用的)一小块地

  • they spent Sundays digging their vegetable patch.

    他们利用星期天来翻挖自己的小片菜地。

Brit. informal an area for which someone is responsible or in which they operate

〈英,非正式〉 管辖区

  • we didn't want any secret organizations on our patch.

    我们不想让任何秘密组织在我们这片辖区内存在。

Brit. informal a period of time seen as a distinct unit with a characteristic quality

〈英, 非正式〉 期间,一段时间

  • he may have been going through a bad patch.

    他这一段时间以来可能不怎么走运。

a temporary electrical or telephone connection

(电气或电话的)临时连接(线)。

a preset configuration or sound data file in an electronic musical instrument, especially a synthesizer

(电子乐器,尤指合成乐器中的)预设配置(或声音)数据文件;配音。

v.

mend or strengthen (fabric or an item of clothing) by putting a piece of material over a hole or weak point in it

补缀,修补

  • her jeans were neatly patched.

    她的牛仔裤补得很整齐。

Medicine place a patch over (a good eye) in order to encourage a lazy eye to work

【医】 遮盖(视力好的一只眼睛)以促进弱视眼看东西

Computing correct, enhance, or modify (a routine or program) by inserting a patch

【计 算机】 (用补丁对程序进行)改错,改善,修正;打补丁。

(一般作be patched)cover small areas of (a surface) with something different, causing it to appear variegated

使出现斑块

  • the grass was patched with sandy stretches.

    草地上出现一条条的沙带。

(patch someone/thing up)informal treat someone's injuries or repair the damage to something, especially hastily

〈非正式〉  紧急医治;仓促修补;草草修理

  • they did their best to patch up the gaping wounds.

    他们竭尽所能对张开的伤口做了紧急处理。

(patch something together)construct something hastily from unsuitable components

拼凑;匆匆制成

  • lean-tos patched together from aluminium siding and planks

    用铝制壁板和木板草草搭建的披棚

  • figurative〈喻〉 they were trying to patch together an arrangement for cooperation.

    他们试图拼凑一个合作协议。

(patch something up)informal restore peaceful or friendly relations after a quarrel or dispute

〈非正式〉 恢复(友好关系),和解

  • any ill feeling could be patched up with a phone call

    一个电话就可能化解任何的敌意

  • they sent him home to patch things up with his wife.

    他们送他回家与妻子和解。

[with obj. and adverbial]connect by a temporary electrical, radio, or telephonic connection

临时性连接

  • patch me through to number nine.

    给我接通九号。

[no obj., with adverbial]become connected in this way

用插接线连接

  • stay on the open line and we'll patch in on you.

    呆在空线上不要挂断,我们会用插接线与你连接。

短语
  • not a patch on Brit. informal greatly inferior to 〈英, 非正式〉 比不上,远不如 he no longer looked so handsome — he wasn't a patch on Peter. 看上去他已不再那么英俊,远比不上彼得

类似拼写词
  • patchn.补丁;补片;一小块地;期间;一段时间;临时连接;斑;小片;膏药;碎片

  • catchv.截住;拿住;捕获;意外地被缠住;赶上;吸引;激发;击打;感染;起火;着火

  • matchn.比赛;对手;敌手;相配的人;配得上的人;火柴;搭配;配合;配对;婚姻

  • pathn.路;小路;小径;路径;路线;道;道路;途径

  • watchv.观看;注视;观察;注意;小心;节制;守夜;监视;留意;当心

  • batchn.一批生产量;一组;一批;一群;批量;成批

词源

"late Middle English: perhaps from a variant of Old French pieche, dialect variant of piece ‘piece’."

考纲分布

6年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (人名) 帕奇

考纲释义
  • n. (人名) 帕奇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In the film(called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams.

      在电影(名为帕奇·亚当斯)中,罗宾·威廉姆斯扮演亚当斯。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 补丁; 斑点; 眼罩

  • 0%

    v 缝补; 修补

考纲释义
  • n. 补丁; 斑点; 眼罩

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 缝补; 修补

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 小片土地; 小片物品

  • 0%

    v/n 修补; 缝补; 补丁

考纲释义
  • n. 小片土地; 小片物品

    英文释义:

    a small area or piece

    真题例句:

    • It looks like what's at issue is much more how contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.

      看起来问题更多的是在于那块地板被细菌污染的程度。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit.

      两组人在戒烟前都使用了尼古丁贴片。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Tom Moses noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

      在车主把车停好去购物后,汤姆·摩西注意到车后面有一块“棕色的斑点”。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 修补; 缝补; 补丁

    英文释义:

    mend or strengthen fabric or an item of clothing by putting a piece of material over a hole or weak point in it

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 小片土地; 小片物品

  • 0%

    v/n 修补; 缝补; 补丁

考纲释义
  • n. 小片土地; 小片物品

    英文释义:

    a small area or piece

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 修补; 缝补; 补丁

    英文释义:

    mend or strengthen fabric or an item of clothing by putting a piece of material over a hole or weak point in it

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 补丁; 补片

  • 0%

    n 碎片; 碎屑

  • 0%

    n 小块土地

  • 0%

    vt 修补

  • 0%

    vt 拼制; 拼凑

考纲释义
  • n. 补丁; 补片

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 碎片; 碎屑

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 小块土地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 修补

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 拼制; 拼凑

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • patch意思为“补缀”,指用一块材料填放于裂缝或破损处。

  • repair指将受损、出故障或用旧的东西修理好。

  • mend指将打破、撕碎、穿破、用坏的东西修补完整。

  • He said, "never patch." do you even listen?

    他说了"永远别补" 你不听人说话的吗?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Sometimes you can't patch a tire. You just got to buy a new one. Actually, that's always the case. Never patch, buy new.

    有些轮胎是补不了的。你只能买新的换。其实永远都是这样。永远别补,汰旧换新。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • I wouldn't miss it. Is it me, or did we just patch a tire?

    我不会错过的。是我错觉,还是我们补好了一个轮胎?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Like when that Sparkletts guy let me look under his eye patch.

    就像那个独眼龙揭了眼罩让我看。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Well, I was thinking. Take the clothes off Joey's Cabbage Patch Kid!

    让我想想把乔伊的菜地娃的衣服扒了!

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • What? You love her. She loves you. It's just a rough patch, that's all.

    怎么了?你爱她,她爱你,这只是个小矛盾,仅此而已。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Director Green, perhaps it's better I patch you into the whole room. One second.

    格林处长,我最好还是把你接到免提上。请稍等。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • Launched in 2009, Kepler stared at one small patch of the Milky Way for four years straight.

    开普勒于2009年发射,连续盯着一小块银河系盯了四年。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Places everybody. The judges are coming. I'm ready. Joseph's ready. Cabbage Patch Christ is ready.

    各就各位,裁判要来了,我准备好了,约瑟夫好了,椰菜娃娃版耶稣也准备好了。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Grampy Rabbit is measuring the hole in Grandpa Pig's boat. Now, I need to find something to patch it up.

    兔爷爷在用尺来量猪爷爷船上破洞的大小。现在,我要找些东西把这个洞补起来。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Hi, I have Phoebe Buffay returning a page. Okay, well, she's in her car. I'll have to patch you through.

    菲比布菲要回覆呼叫,好,她在车上,我帮你接过去。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Howard, your scooter's blocking my car. Aw, did you get pinkeye again? Step one: she notices the eye patch.

    霍华德,你的小摩托挡住我的车了,啊呀,你又得红眼病了?首先,她注意到我的眼罩了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • If we don't patch it up, the propulsion tank will overflow and flood the ship with poisonous gas! This? Yes.

    如果我们不把漏气的地方补上,毒气会从气箱里漫出来,有毒气体会充满整艘飞船!这个?是的。

    《Star Wars: The Force Awakens》《星球大战7:原力觉醒》

  • Busted! Come on, you guys. What are you doing? I thought we were the Patch Sisters. Yeah. That didn't work out.

    被逮到了。你们这是在干嘛?我们不是戒烟姐妹花吗?对,那样行不通。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Sorry to interrupt. You two enjoy your date. Here's a dollar for your troubles. Get yourself some Sour Patch Kids.

    抱歉打扰你们了,祝两位约会愉快。给你一块钱就当我给你添麻烦了,自己去买点酸软糖吃吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • I know. I turned to talk to you in class to tell you about this little dry patch and realized I was talking to Yogi.

    就是,我转身跟你说我手上这块皮肤好干然后才意识到我是在跟尤吉说。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • Unfortunately though, I still can't patch you through dispatch. She's probably on her way to Margot's vigil, though.

    真的很不巧,通过调度中心也不能帮你接通。她也许正在去玛戈的守夜礼上。

    《Searching》《网络谜踪》

  • For nearly 60 years, this humble patch of earth on the outskirts of town has been transformed into a frozen fantasy land.

    近60年来,哈尔滨郊外这块不起眼的土地变身成为一块冰封的梦幻世界。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • Hello, boys. Ahoy, matey. Noticed the eye patch, did you? It's all part of a technique I've been studying for picking up women.

    孩子们好。这位兄台好。注意到我的眼罩了是吗?这是一个我最近正在研究的勾搭女人的新技术。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • It's only a patch of mud. Come on, Gertrude. You can make it. Come on, bus. You can make it. The bus is stuck in the mud. Oh bother.

    这只是一滩泥而已。来吧,格特鲁德,你可以过去的!来吧,巴士,你也可以的!巴士陷进了泥里去了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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