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词典释义:
plant
时间: 2023-04-28 03:00:06
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [plɑːnt]
美 [plænt]

n. 植物;工厂;密探;间谍;奸细;内线;击接触球犯规;设备;设施;草本植物

v. 栽种;播种;放置;安置;注入;树立;灌输;倚靠;栽在…里;在…内种上

短语搭配
双语例句
  • One is to plant more trees to absorb (吸收) the emitted (排放的) CO2 .

    一个办法是种植更多的树木来吸收排放的二氧化碳。

  • Plant biology is complex and fascinating.

    植物生物学是复杂而迷人的。

  • Most of them will plant more trees.

    他们中的大多数人会种更多的树。

  • You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!

    你可以把它从地上或植物上摘下来,放进篮子里!

  • A banana plant grows to full height.

    香蕉树长得很高。

  • Switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help.

    改为以植物为主的饮食也无济于事。

  • The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road.

    农民没有把树种在路边。

  • Her family used to plant com, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family.

    她家过去种植玉米、土豆和荞麦,但很难养活一家人。

  • Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or in effect, was talking to itself.

    也许第一株植物只是发出了痛苦的叫声,或者实际上,它是在自言自语。

  • People's reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

    人们不愿意被迫吃植物性食物。

近义词
同根词

词根 plant

  • plantation adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的 n. 栽植;殖民;大农场

  • planter n. 种植机,[农机] 播种机;种植者;种植园主;耕作者;殖民者

  • planting n. 栽培,种植;花圃 v. 播种;移植(plant的ing形式);安置

  • plantae n. 植物界;真菌界

  • plantlet n. 小植物;苗木

单词辨析
  • 工厂

    plant多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。

    mill原义指粮食加工厂。现多指轻工业类的工厂。

    factory最普通用词,可泛指任何制造产品的地方。

    works多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂,也指一些特定的厂。

百科

plant是一个英语单词,名词、动词,作名词时意思是“工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼”,作及物动词时意思是“种植;培养;栽培;安置”,作不及物动词时意思是“种植”。

n. 工厂,车间;植物;设备;庄稼 vt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置 vi. 种植 n. (Plant)人名;(英、西、意)普兰特;(法)普朗

释义
n.

a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through their roots, and synthesizing nutrients in their leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll

植物。

a small organism of this kind, as distinct from a shrub or tree

草本植物

  • garden plants.

    园艺草本植物。

a place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place

工厂

  • a giant car plant.

    大型汽车厂。

[mass noun]machinery used in an industrial or manufacturing process

设备,设施;成套机械,成套装置

  • inadequate investment in new plant.

    在新设备上的投资不足。

a person placed in a group as a spy or informer

密探,间谍,奸细,内线

  • we thought he was a CIA plant spreading disinformation.

    我们认为他是散布假情报的中央情报局间谍。

a thing put among someone's belongings to incriminate or compromise them

栽赃物。

Snooker a shot in which the cue ball is made to strike one of two touching or nearly touching balls with the result that the second is potted

【斯诺克】 击接触球犯规(母球在打两个接触球或几近接触球中的一个时,将另一个球误打入袋)。

v.

place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow

栽种,播种。

place a seed, bulb, or plant in (a place) to grow

(把种子、球茎或植物)栽在…里,在…内种上

  • the garden is planted with herbs.

     花园里种上了草本作物。

(plant something out)place a plant in the ground out of doors so it can grow, especially after growing it from seed in an indoor environment

(尤指将室内环境里从种子发育起来的植物)移栽,移植(室外)。

informal bury (someone)

〈非正式〉 埋葬(人)。

[with obj. and adverbial of place]place or fix in a specified position

放置,安置

  • she planted a kiss on his cheek.

    她亲吻了一下他的面颊。

(plant oneself)position oneself

倚靠,占据位置

  • she planted herself on the arm of his chair.

    她倚靠在他的椅子扶手上。

establish (an idea) in someone's mind

树立,注入,灌输

  • the seed of doubt is planted in his mind.

    怀疑的种子已经播进了他的心灵。

secretly place (a bomb that is set to go off at a later time)

偷偷安放(定时炸弹)。

put or hide (something) among someone's belongings to compromise or incriminate the owner

藏入(赃物),栽(赃)

  • he planted cannabis on him to extort a bribe.

    他在他身上藏入大麻以逼取贿赂。

send (someone) to join a group or organization to act as a spy or informer

布置,安插(间谍,奸细)。

found or establish (a colony, city, or community)

创建,建立(殖民地,城市,社区)。

deposit (young fish, spawn, oysters, etc.) in a river or lake

(在河流或湖泊中)放养(鱼苗、鱼卵、牡蛎等)。

短语
  • have (或keepone's feet firmly planted on the ground be (or remain) level-headed and sensible 保持冷静,保持理智

易错必背词
  • tea plants 茶树

    真题例句:

    • Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

      茶树栽种在山的两侧。

      [吉林省 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • water the plants 给植物浇水

    真题例句:

    • Water the plants.

      给植物浇水。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 听力]
  • plant trees 植树

    真题例句:

    • Would you mind giving me some advice on how to plant trees?

      你介意给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?

      [兰州市 2019 中考 词汇检测]
    • A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.

      一位老邻居说,他们从不种树,只经营了一年的花园。

      [浙江卷 2021 高考 语法填空]
类似拼写词
  • plantn.植物;工厂;密探;间谍;奸细;内线;击接触球犯规;设备;设施;草本植物

  • planetn.行星;地球;命运星辰

  • planen.平面;水平;飞机;刨子;木工刨;悬铃木;虚构平面;翼面

  • plann.计划;规划;意图;打算;详细图表;绘图;方案;平面图;示意图

词源

"Old English plante ‘seedling', plantian (verb), from Latin planta ‘sprout, cutting' (later influenced by French plante) and plantare ‘plant, fix in a place’."

考纲分布

4年出现 383

重要程度
  • 59.53%

    n/v 植物; 草木

  • 40.47%

    v 播种; 栽种

  • 0%

    n 工厂

考纲释义
  • n/v. 植物; 草木

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.

      茶树栽种在山的两侧。

      [2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?

      你知道世界上最孤独的植物是什么吗?

      [2019年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.

      加拿大魁北克省政府禁止人们向企业出售该植物,以保护该植物不被过度挖掘。

      [2018年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 播种; 栽种

    英文释义:

    place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow

    真题例句:

    • I also developed a new hobby—I planted a pot (盆) of flowers.

      我还培养了一个新爱好——我种了一盆花。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Would you mind giving me some advice on how to plant trees?

      你介意给我一些关于如何植树的建议吗?

      [2019年 兰州市卷 词汇检测]
    • The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road.

      农民没有把树种在路边。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 工厂

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • transplantv. 使迁移;转移;移栽;移种;移植

  • plantern. 种植园主;种植场主;大农场主;庄园主;花盆;种植机;种植人;17世纪移居于爱尔兰被没收土地上的英格兰(或苏格兰)殖民者

  • plantingvt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置;(plant的现在分词)

单词辨析
  • factory最普通用词,可泛指任何制造产品的地方。

  • plant多指电力或机械制造方面的工厂。

  • works多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂,也指一些特定的厂。

考纲分布

8年出现 5

重要程度
  • 60%

    v 播种; 栽种

  • 20%

    n 工厂

  • 20%

    n 植物

考纲释义
  • v. 播种; 栽种

    英文释义:

    place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow

    真题例句:

    • Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over to plant flowers in the front yard.

      玛丽的姐姐Frances Todd Wallace经常来前院种花。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.

      一个老邻居说他们从来不种树,且只保留了花园一年。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.

      闲暇时,他们对在自家屋顶的花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。

      [2017年 全国卷 改错]
  • n. 工厂

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.

      碰巧的是,在我们的春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子来临时帮忙。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
  • n. 植物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Water the plants.

      给植物浇水。

      [2021年 天津卷 听力]
必考派生词
  • plantationn. 种植园;种植场;大农场;庄园;人工林场;苗木场;殖民地;新开垦地

  • transplantv. 使迁移;转移;移栽;移种;移植

考纲分布

6年出现 19

重要程度
  • 57.89%

    n 植物; 草木

  • 26.32%

    n 工厂; 发电站

  • 15.79%

    v 播种; 栽种

考纲释义
  • n. 植物; 草木

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.

      人们发现野猪出没的森林大大减少了植物和动物的多样性。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas.

      它们的活动也可能为入侵植物在这些地区定居创造机会。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

      标准的美国饮食仍然与几乎每个专家都说我们应该吃的健康的、以植物为主的饮食相对立。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 工厂; 发电站

    英文释义:

    a place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place

    真题例句:

    • Particles emitted by power plants.

      发电厂排放的粒子。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs.

      在可行的情况下,有一些海水淡化厂,但它们的运行成本很高,而且可能需要不断维修。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 播种; 栽种

    英文释义:

    place (a seed; bulb; or plant) in the ground so that it can grow

    真题例句:

    • Others simply dislike the appearance of forests planted in neat rows.

      其他人只是不喜欢整齐排列的森林。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • "I planted the seeds early, " he says.

      “我很早就种下了种子,”他说。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • They have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea.

      他们已经移除了一些茶树,种植了新品种的茶树。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • plantationn. 种植园;种植场;大农场;庄园;人工林场;苗木场;殖民地;新开垦地

  • replantv. 再种;再植;在…种植;在…再植

  • plantingvt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置;(plant的现在分词)

考纲分布

6年出现 50

重要程度
  • 86%

    n 植物; 草木

  • 8%

    v 播种; 栽种

  • 6%

    n 工厂; 发电站

考纲释义
  • n. 植物; 草木

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Equally crucial is lower-tech research into basics such as crop rotation and mixed farming of animals and plants on small farms.

      同样重要的是对基础设施的低技术研究,如在小农场进行轮作和动植物混合种植。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • We gathered a massive amount of data about the local plant life.

      我们收集了大量关于当地植物的数据。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 播种; 栽种

    英文释义:

    place (a seed, bulb, or plant) in the ground so that it can grow

    真题例句:

  • n. 工厂; 发电站

    英文释义:

    a place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • plantationn. 种植园;种植场;大农场;庄园;人工林场;苗木场;殖民地;新开垦地

  • transplantv. 使迁移;转移;移栽;移种;移植

  • replantv. 再种;再植;在…种植;在…再植

  • plantingvt. 种植;培养;栽培;安置;(plant的现在分词)

考纲分布

11年出现 25

重要程度
  • 72%

    n 植物

  • 24%

    n 工厂; 发电站

  • 4%

    v 播种; 种植

  • 0%

    v 灌输(思想观念)

  • 0%

    v 安放; 放置

  • 0%

    n 机器; 设备

  • 0%

    n/v 赃物; 栽赃

考纲释义
  • n. 植物

    英文释义:

    a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush

    真题例句:

    • But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help.

      但转向以植物为主的饮食不会有帮助。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit.

      当我们失去了绿色,植物和树木,我们中的大多数人都会精神萎靡。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
    • In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible.

      在纽约的大部分无家可归者的花园中,真正栽培植物是不可行的。

      [2013年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 工厂; 发电站

    英文释义:

    a place where an industrial or manufacturing process takes place

    真题例句:

    • In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to the Vermont legislature's approval.

      2006年,该州更进一步,要求工厂许可证的任何延期都必须得到佛蒙特州立法机关的批准。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust.

      核电站的运营许可是一种公众信任。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont's only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

      自2002年该公司收购佛蒙特州唯一一座核电站——弗农一座老化的反应堆以来,冲突一直在浮出水面。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 播种; 种植

    英文释义:

    to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow

    真题例句:

    • Typically, if rains are delayed, people may clear land to plant more rice to supplement their harvests.

      通常情况下,如果雨季推迟,人们可能会清理出土地种植更多的水稻以补充他们的收成。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 灌输(思想观念)

    英文释义:

    establish an idea in one's mind

    真题例句:

  • v. 安放; 放置

    英文释义:

    place or fix in a specified position

    真题例句:

  • n. 机器; 设备

    英文释义:

    machines used in industry

    真题例句:

  • n/v. 赃物; 栽赃

    英文释义:

    something illegal or stolen that has been put secretly in a person's clothing or among the things that belong to them to make them seem guilty of a crime

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • plantationn. 种植园;种植场;大农场;庄园;人工林场;苗木场;殖民地;新开垦地

  • transplantv. 使迁移;转移;移栽;移种;移植

单词辨析
  • plant多用于电气业或机械制造业的工厂。

  • works多用于钢铁等重工业企业。

  • mill原义是磨坊,因而尤用于轻工业方面,如纺织厂、面粉厂、造纸厂等。

  • factory意义较广泛,可指任何生产、制造产品的地方。

用法讲解
  • 表示“工厂” factory指使用机器设备大批量制造产品的工厂。 mill指生产棉纱、布匹、钢铁等材料的工厂。 plant指发电厂或进行工业生产的工厂。 works泛指工厂,常和其他词构成复合词。

  • Only plant cells have a cell wall, which is made of rigid cellulose that gives the plant structure.

    但是只有植物细胞有细胞壁,当中坚硬的纤维素给植物制造了他的结构。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Grandpa Pig looks after Peppa's strawberry plant. After many days, Grandpa Pig finds a tiny plant growing.

    猪爷爷把佩奇照顾她的草莓。过了一段时间,猪爷爷发现长出了一株小小的植物。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • The plant leaves are now releasing the gas.

    植株的叶片开始释放出警告气体。

    《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

  • Grandpa Pig looks after Peppa's strawberry plant. After many days, Grandpa Pig finds a tiny plant growing.

    爷爷猪照顾佩佩的草莓。很多天以后,爷爷猪发现了一个小小的植物在生长。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Plant your trees, watch them grow.

    种下你的树木,看着它们成长。

    《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3:五军之战》

  • This seed will grow into a lovely strawberry plant.

    这颗种子会长成一株漂亮的草莓。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • All the pesticides. Pesticides. We have systemic pesticide in the seed, and it grows up through the plant to protect that plant.

    各种的杀虫剂。杀虫剂。我们系统性的给种子洒杀虫剂,然后在植物生长过程中也一样。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Would you like to plant a strawberry seed? Yes, please! This seed will grow into a lovely strawberry plant.

    你想不想种一粒草莓种子?是的,我想!到时候这里种子会长出一颗可爱的草莓苗。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Would you like to plant a strawberry seed? Yes, please. This seed will grow into a lovely strawberry plant.

    你想不想种一粒草莓种子?是的,我想!到时候这里种子会长出一颗可爱的草莓苗。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Animal and plant cells have cell membranes.

    动物细胞和植物细胞都有细胞膜。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Plant cells make energy a different way.

    植物细胞通过不同的形式制造能量。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • Fine, take the plant. Oh, we got a sword and a plant, our apartment's really shaping up.

    行,你把植物也拿走吧。我们有剑又有植物,咱们的小窝渐渐成型啦。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • A third plant is then cut to mimic an attack.

    再模拟被动物食用来剪第三株阿拉伯芥。

    《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

  • Would you like to plant a strawberry seed? Yes, please!

    你想种一颗草莓种子吗?是的,愿意!

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Step two: Plant feet firmly on ground. Right.

    第二步,稳稳的站在地上。好的。

    《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

  • Grandpa! Grandpa! I want to plant a seed!

    爷爷!爷爷!我想种一颗种子!

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Grandpa! Grandpa! Did my plant grow? Yes! Look!

    爷爷!爷爷!我的植物长大了吗?是的!看!

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Bye bye, Grandpa. Bye bye, strawberry. Grandpa Pig looks after Peppa's strawberry plant. After many days, Grandpa Pig finds a tiny plant growing.

    爷爷,再见了。再见了,我的草莓。猪爷爷把佩琪照顾她的草莓。过了一段时间,猪爷爷发现长出了一株小小的植物。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • I mean, here's a plant that's done something really clever.

    这种植物做了一件非常明智的事。

    《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

  • Here, one fertilizes an egg to create an embryonic plant.

    其中的生殖细胞使卵细胞受精,从而形成植物的胚胎。

    《How To Grow A Planet》《植物之歌》

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