variety是什么意思_variety的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

a variety of

各种各样的
a wide variety of

各种各样的
variety of

各种；多种；各类
variety is the spice of life

丰富多彩为生活添趣
variety store

杂货店
variety meats

下水；杂肉
wide variety

品种繁多；各种各样
great variety

种类繁多
large variety

种类繁多；各种各样
variety show

综艺节目；综艺表演；杂耍节目
rich variety

种类丰富；品类繁多
greater variety

品种更多；更多样；更多种类
huge variety

巨大的不同；品种繁多的；各式各样的
infinite variety

多种多样；无限的多样性
enormous variety

大量种类；种类庞杂；种类繁多
add variety

增加多样性；增加变化
bewildering variety

眼花缭乱
tv variety show

电视综艺节目
provide variety

提供多样性
offer variety

提供各种；提供品种
variety of…

…的多样性；多样的…；…的品种
variety show tryout

综艺节目试播

双语例句

This man can do a variety of jobs.

这个人可以做各种各样的工作。
I like to watch some Korean variety shows after I get off work.

我下班后喜欢看一些韩国的综艺节目。
The main causes of genetic variety lie in mutations, natural selection or others.

基因多样性的主要原因是突变、自然选择或其它。
We all need variety in our diet.

我们都需要饮食多样化
It's the variety that makes my job so enjoyable.

正是这种多样性使我的工作如此愉快。
There are a variety of restaurants on this street.

这条街上有各种各样的餐馆。
Like most large cities, there’s a variety of things to do here.

和大多数大城市一样，这里有各种各样的事情可以做。
Dinner menus almost always have a large variety of food options.

基本上，晚餐菜单总是十分丰盛的，有各种各样的菜品选择。
Our fitness center offers a variety of classes to suit our members' needs.

我们健身中心有各种各样的课程，满足学员不同的需求。
I couldn't eat the same thing every day. I need to eat a variety of foods to feel satisfied.

我没法每天都吃一样的东西。我需要吃不同花样的食物才能满足。
My sister and I worked a variety of odd jobs to help our parents pay the bills.

我和姐姐打过各种不同的工，来帮父母贴补家用。
This resort we went to had a variety of amenities, so we were never bored.

这个度假胜地有各种各样的设施，所以我们一点也没有感到无聊。
Eating a variety of foods is vital to a healthy diet.

想要饮食健康，吃各种各样的食物就非常重要。
The options ranged from small to large and came in a variety of colors.

多种大小、不同颜色都可供选择。
Studying a variety of topics will broaden your interests.

学习多样的话题会拓宽你的兴趣。
Tonight our panel of experts will be weighing in on a wide variety of issues.

今晚我们的专家小组将参与一系列问题的探讨。
I like almost every variety of cheese except the moldy ones.

我什么品种的奶酪都喜欢，就是不喜欢发霉那种的。
This variety of tomato is particularly good and is resistant to disease.

这种西红柿特别好，而且还抗病。
We’re considering a variety of strategies as to this matter.

我们正在考虑对于这件事的各种策略。
Sure! That's a great idea! There's a variety of cheeses in the fridge.

要！好主意！我们冰箱里有好多种芝士呢。
I love those! They're so exciting to play along with. Variety shows are great too.

我喜欢！和它们一起玩太令人兴奋了。综艺节目也很棒。
I figured we’d follow tradition and start with a variety of finger sandwiches.

我觉得我们还是遵循传统，就从各种各样的手指三明治开始吧。
We all need variety in our diet.

我们都需要饮食多样化。
There is little tonal variety in his voice.

他的嗓音中几乎没有声调的变化。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.

这一工具有多种用途。
I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.

我一直乐于尝试新的品种。
We stock a wide variety of styles and sizes.

我们有各种款式各种尺码的货品。

近义词

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

同根词

词根 varied

varied adj. 多变的；各式各样的；杂色的 v. 改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）
variegate vt. 使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色

单词辨析

种；类；类型

category书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。

sort普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。

species书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。

classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。

class正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。

type指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。

variety强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。

百科

variety，音标[vəˈraɪəti]，英语单词。作名词为不同种类；变化；多样性等。例句：Promote efficiency and increase food variety.（提高效率，并增加食物多样性。） variety的近义词有category，manner，nature等。

释义

[mass noun]the quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity, sameness, or monotony

变化；多样性

it's the variety that makes my job so enjoyable.

正是因为变化多才使得我的工作如此有趣。

(a variety of)a number or range of things of the same general class that are different or distinct in character or quality

种种

the centre offers a variety of leisure activities.

该中心提供多种休闲活动。

[count noun]a thing which differs in some way from others of the same general class or sort; a type

品种

fifty varieties of fresh and frozen pasta.

５０种新鲜和冷冻的意式面食。

a form of television or theatre entertainment consisting of a series of different types of act, such as singing, dancing, and comedy

杂耍；综艺节目

[as modifier]a variety show.

综艺表演。

Biology a taxonomic category that ranks below subspecies (where present) or species, its members differing from others of the same subspecies or species in minor but permanent or heritable characteristics. Varieties are more often recognized in botany, in which they are designated in the style Apium graveolens var. dulce

【生】（植物）品种。比较<Bold>FORM</Bold> （义项3）和 <Bold>SUBSPECIES</Bold>.

a cultivated form of a plant

植物栽培品种。参见<Bold>CULTIVAR</Bold>.

a plant or animal which varies in some trivial respect from its immediate parent or type

变种。

短语

variety is the spice of life proverb　new and exciting experiences make life more interesting 〈谚〉丰富多彩为生活添趣

易错必背词

a (+ 形容词) variety of ... 各种各样的...；品种多样的...
真题例句：
- Children who are often exposed to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods.
  
  经常接触各种蔬菜的儿童更有可能尝试新的食物。
  [北京市卷 2021 中考阅读理解]
- The skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
  
  天空和陆地上充满了种类惊人的野生动物。
  [全国新高考1卷 2021 中考阅读理解]
- Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
  
  和我们一起品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料。
  [全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考阅读理解]
- Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
  
  参加苹果活动是一个看到并品尝各种苹果的好机会。
  [全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考阅读理解]
the variety of ... ...的种类/品种/多样性
真题例句：
- Not only are there benefits to health, increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed (接触) to may also make mealtimes much easier.
  
  儿童接触的蔬菜种类越多，不仅对健康有益，也可能让用餐时间更容易。
  [北京市卷 2021 中考阅读理解]
- Most of us, in fact, narrow the variety of our lives.
  
  事实上，我们大多数人都在缩小我们生活的多样性。
  [经典例句]
- We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
  
  我们将于5月23日上午10点举行免费试听课，展示各种有效和积极的练习。
  [新高考II卷 2021 高考阅读理解]

词源

"late 15th cent.: from French variété　or Latin varietas, from varius （see VARIOUS）."

考纲分布

近6年出现 10 次

重要程度

80%

n 不同种类; 项目
20%

un 多样化; 多样性

考纲释义

n. 不同种类; 项目
英文释义：

several different sorts of the same thing
真题例句：
- Not only are there benefits to health，increasing the variety of vegetables children are exposed (接触) to may also make mealtimes much easier.
  
  儿童接触的蔬菜种类越多，不仅对健康有益，也可能让用餐时间更容易。
  [2021年北京市卷阅读理解]
- The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals．
  
  大峡谷是各种植物和动物的家园。
  [2019年绵阳卷任务型阅读]
- Most of the people could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the oceans.
  
  大多数人可以制造各种形状和大小的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。
  [2019年上海卷完成语篇]
un. 多样化; 多样性
英文释义：

the characteristic of often changing and being different
真题例句：
- The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom.
  
  《动物王国的多样性》这本书简单介绍了动物王国的多样品种。
  [2018年贵州省贵阳卷阅读理解]

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

必考派生词

varietyn. 不同种类；变化；多样性；品种；种种；变种；综艺节目；杂耍；植物栽培品种

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

50%

un 多样化; 多样性
33%

cn 变种; 变体
17%

n (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目

考纲释义

un. 多样化; 多样性
英文释义：

the characteristic of often changing and being different
真题例句：
- We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
  
  我们将于5月23日上午10点举行免费试听课，展示各种有效和积极的练习。
  [2021年新高考II卷阅读理解]
- Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
  
  徜徉在各种出售礼品的商店中，同时欣赏现场音乐表演和美好的街头娱乐。
  [2018年全国卷阅读理解]
cn. 变种; 变体
英文释义：

a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group
真题例句：
- The skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
  
  天空和陆地上充满了各种各样令人吃惊的野生动物。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解]
- There are varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
  
  开发了新品种，以适应当地的具体情况。
  [2016年全国卷阅读理解]
n. (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目
英文释义：

several different sorts of the same thing
真题例句：
- One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette.
  
  食用品质最好的品种之一是奥尔良雷奈特。
  [2016年全国卷阅读理解]

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

必考短语

a variety of

各种各样的
a wide variety of

各种各样的

必考派生词

variableadj. 易变的；多变的；反复无定的；可变的；可更改的；方向不定的；变量的；变异的；变型的；变速的
varietyn. 不同种类；变化；多样性；品种；种种；变种；综艺节目；杂耍；植物栽培品种

考纲分布

近9年出现 46 次

重要程度

59%

n (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目
26%

un 多样化; 多样性
15%

cn 变种; 变体; 异体; 品种

考纲释义

n. (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目
英文释义：

several different sorts of the same thing
真题例句：
- Its great food variety.
  
  食物种类繁多。
  [2021年 CET4 听力]
- To provide customers with a greater variety of goods.
  
  为顾客提供更多种类的商品。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
- Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity.
  
  现代生产和运输食品的技术使食品拥有更多种类和数量。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
un. 多样化; 多样性
英文释义：

the characteristic of often changing and being different
真题例句：
- These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
  
  这种多阶段的人生将导致人群种类发生异乎寻常的变化，原因很简单，因为排序人生各阶段的方式实在太多了。人生阶段越多意味着可能的排列方式越多。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
- With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage.
  
  伴随这一变化而来的是年龄与人生阶段之间紧密联系的终结。
  [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
cn. 变种; 变体; 异体; 品种
英文释义：

a type of a thing; for example a plant or language; that is different from the others in the same general group
真题例句：
- Supermarkets offer more variety than ever.
  
  超市提供的商品种类比以往任何时候都多。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

必考派生词

variantn. 变体；变异；异文
invariantadj. 永远不变的；始终如一的；恒定的
variationn. 变化；变更；变动；变异；变差；变种；磁偏角；二均差；变分
variableadj. 易变的；多变的；反复无定的；可变的；可更改的；方向不定的；变量的；变异的；变型的；变速的
varietyn. 不同种类；变化；多样性；品种；种种；变种；综艺节目；杂耍；植物栽培品种
variedadj. 各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的

考纲分布

近9年出现 57 次

重要程度

56%

un 多样化; 多样性
44%

n (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目
0%

cn (植物/语言等的)变种; 变体; 异体; 品种

考纲释义

un. 多样化; 多样性
英文释义：

the characteristic of often changing and being different
真题例句：
- Promote efficiency and increase food variety.
  
  提高效率，并增加食物多样性。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
- Not so much the formal variety one obtains from a university but the informal variety that comes from credible work experience and professional accomplishments.
  
  不是指从大学中取得的那种正式资格，而是从可信的工作经验和专业成就中获得的非正式的能力。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
n. (同一事物的)不同种类; 项目
英文释义：

several different sorts of the same thing
真题例句：
- There is an urgent need for new crop varieties.
  
  迫切需要新的作物品种。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Many of the destinations I visit have stunning scenery, and I get to meet a variety of people from all over the world.
  
  我参观的许多目的地都有令人惊叹的风景，我可以认识来自世界各地的各种各样的人。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- Researchers, teachers, and artists are starting to see how drawing can positively impact a wide variety of skills and disciplines.
  
  研究人员、教师和艺术家开始看到绘画如何对研究人员、教师和艺术家开始看到绘画如何对各种技能和学科产生积极影响。技能和学科产生积极影响。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
cn. (植物/语言等的)变种; 变体; 异体; 品种
英文释义：

a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group
真题例句：
- The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组).
  
  科学家正通过连续培育以期得出既包含耐盐基因，同时又保留97%左右的欧洲水稻基因的品种。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- A season in the field will help determine which, if any, of the varieties are ready for commercialization.
  
  只需要一个季节的实地试验，就可以帮助确定哪些品种(如果有的话)可以用于商业化推广。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- As an EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three countries.
  
  在欧盟资金的帮助下，这三个国家在同时开展耐盐稻米的测试。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
- Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.
  
  每个队伍都将带着抗盐基因的长粒亚洲品种与欧洲本地的短粒大米杂交。
  [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

必考短语

a variety of

各种各样的
variety of

各种; 多种; 各类

必考派生词

varyingvi. 变化；相应变化；违背
variableadj. 易变的；多变的；反复无定的；可变的；可更改的；方向不定的；变量的；变异的；变型的；变速的
varietyn. 不同种类；变化；多样性；品种；种种；变种；综艺节目；杂耍；植物栽培品种
variedadj. 各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的

考纲分布

近16年出现 12 次

重要程度

75%

n 不同种类; 项目
25%

cn 变种; 异体; 品种
0%

un 多样化

考纲释义

n. 不同种类; 项目
英文释义：

several different sorts of the same thing
真题例句：
- The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house.
  
  原始森林树木丰富多样，是真正的宝库。
  [2015年英语一翻译]
- To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.
  
  为了找到他们的遗址，考古学家现在极度依赖系统的调查方法和各种高科技工具和技术。
  [2014年英语一阅读理解B]
- The teachers' unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
  
  教师工会关注学校，关注监狱，关注各种劳工团体的医疗保健。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解A]
cn. 变种; 异体; 品种
英文释义：

a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group
真题例句：
- Trying to grow new varieties of grain.
  
  试图种植新的谷物品种。
  [2021年英语二阅读理解A]
un. 多样化
英文释义：

the characteristic of often changing and being different
真题例句：

词根词缀

var(y)

改变, 变化

var(y)

同根词

-i-

-ety

状态, 性质

-ety

propriety n. 正当；得体；合宜；礼仪；适当；礼节；规矩；正确；行为规范
society n. 社会；社团；协会；会社；交往；界；阶层；团体；上层社会；社群

必考短语

a variety of

各种各样的
bewildering variety of

令人眼花缭乱的；各种各样的

必考派生词

varyingvi. 变化；相应变化；违背
variableadj. 易变的；多变的；反复无定的；可变的；可更改的；方向不定的；变量的；变异的；变型的；变速的
varietyn. 不同种类；变化；多样性；品种；种种；变种；综艺节目；杂耍；植物栽培品种
variedadj. 各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的

用法讲解

variety表示“多种多样”时，一般用单数形式，后面一般接名词复数或集合名词，如：a variety of good shops 各种各样的好商店。

And many are in difficulty. We will have every variety of problem to study.

其中很多目前处于困境，我们将遇到各种有待研究的问题。

《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园第四季》
People are overlooked for a variety of biased reasons and perceived flaws. Age, appearance, personality.

球员通常会由于各种偏见和臆断而被埋没，比如年龄，外貌，性格。

《Moneyball》《点球成金》
Genes that result in a greater variety of immunities may give offspring a major survival advantage.

免疫能力多元的基因可能给后代重要的存活优势。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
And it clearly states that we ordered the Rivera bikini in a variety of sizes and colors. And...

上面说我们订的里耶维拉比基尼各种尺寸和颜色都有。

《Friends Season 3》《老友记第三季》
And it turns out that the Earth's gravitational environment isn't constant in its variety, either.

但地心引力在各种变化中似乎也不是一直很稳定。

《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
The campus offers a wide variety of majors, but the crown jewel of MU is the Scaring School.

学校开设各式各样的科系，但最热门的就是惊吓学院。

《Monsters University》《怪兽大学》
But Ted doesn't just grow tomatoes. Like his neighbors, he produces an extraordinary variety of different crops.

但泰德种的不止是番茄，和他的邻居一样，他种了许许多多各种各样的作物。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
Our renewable-energy needs are going to come from a variety of resources, it's not going to be one magic bullet.

我们对可再生能源的需求来源于很多能源不仅仅来源于一种。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
As we are in fashionably health conscious cooking mode, I'm going to use a low sodium variety of light soy sauce.

我们要制作时髦的健康饮食，我要用这种低钠的生抽酱油。

《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
Also some rice. I'm using a variety called Thai fragrant, to which I add some sesame oil, chives and spring onions.

还有米饭，我用的是泰国香米，里面加入芝麻油、韭黄和葱。

《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
Me first. Okay. Quick question of the rhetorical variety. That's you, right? No. What do you. What do you...

我先说。好吧。有个反问的问题要问你，这是你吧？不是。你什么意思？

《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》
Now, I've got here some jasmine rice. Yep. I'm using a variety of rice called Jasmine, because I like the nutty flavor, but any long-grain cooked rice will do.

我这里有一些泰国香米。是的。我用的米叫做泰国香米，我喜欢它的坚果香味，但只要是长粒米饭都能用。

《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》
Chinese food is as rich and varied as any on earth with thousands of dishes to choose from, all cooked in a variety of ways using a host of ingredients grown right across the vast nation.

中国食物丰富和多样举世无双，有成千上万种菜肴可供选择，都以不同的方法烹饪，使用的是中国本土生长的食材。

《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》