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词典释义:
temper
时间: 2023-07-28 09:40:05
高中四级六级考研雅思托福GRE
英 [ˈtempə]
美 [ˈtempər]

n. 心情;情绪;性情;脾气;硬度;强度;韧度;回火性;生气;怒气

v. 使回火;锻炼;缓和;调剂;给…调音;调整

短语搭配
双语例句
  • She is a woman who has a temper.

    她是个脾气暴躁的女人。

  • As an adult, you have to learn to control your temper.

    作为一个成年人,你要学会控制自己的脾气。

  • The soothing music gradually tempered him.

    舒缓的音乐渐渐平复了他的心情。

  • He has a bad temper. He is always angry.

    他脾气很不好 老是生气

  • She's a great kid and hardly ever throws temper tantrums.

    她是个好孩子,很少发脾气。

  • All at once she lost her temper.

    她突然大发脾气。

  • He had an irascible temper.

    他脾气易怒。

  • She has a vicious temper.

    她性情暴虐。

  • She has a filthy temper.

    她脾气暴躁。

  • He needs to learn to curb his temper.

    他得学着控制自己的脾气。

近义词
同根词

词根 temper

  • tempered adj. 缓和的,温和的;调节的;有…气质的 v. 调和(temper的过去分词)

  • temperamental adj. 喜怒无常的;性情的;易兴奋的

  • temperance adj. 温暖的;有节制的 n. 戒酒;节欲;(气候等的)温和

  • temperamentally adv. 气质地

  • temperament n. 气质,性情,性格;急躁

  • tempering n. [机] 回火 v. 调和(temper的ing形式)

单词辨析
  • 性格;气质;性情;习性

    nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

    complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

    personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

    disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

    character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

    temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

百科

回火是指将经过淬火的工件重新加热到低于下临界温度Ac1(加热时珠光体向奥氏体转变的开始温度)的适当温度,保温一段时间后在空气或水、油等介质中冷却(或将淬火后的合金工件加热到适当温度,保温若干时间,然后缓慢或快速冷却)的金属热处理工艺。 回火一般用于减小或消除淬火钢件中的内应力,或者降低其硬度和强度,以提高其延性或韧性。

释义
n.

[in sing.]a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

心情,情绪;性情,脾气

  • he rushed out in a very bad temper.

    他气急败坏地冲出去。

a tendency to become angry easily

易怒的性情,易发脾气的性格

  • I know my temper gets the better of me at times.

    我知道自己有时会控制不住发脾气。

an angry state of mind

生气,怒气

  • Drew had walked out in a temper

    德鲁生气地走出去了

  • [mass noun]I only said it in a fit of temper.

    我只是一时气愤说了出来。

[mass noun]the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal

(钢等的)硬度,强度,韧度;回火性

  • the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper.

    刀身迅速变热,金属就失去了硬度。

v.

improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it

使回火,锻炼(钢等金属)。

improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by heating it or adding particular substances to it

(以加热或添加物质)锻炼(物质的硬度、弹性)。

(常作be tempered with)serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something)

缓和;调剂

  • their idealism is tempered with realism.

    他们的理想主义中因现实主义有所冲淡。

tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly

给(钢琴等)调音;调整(音阶)。

短语
  • keep (或lose one's temper refrain (or fail to refrain) from becoming angry 捺住(捺不住)性子,不使脾气发作(发脾气,生气)

  • out of temper in an irritable mood 发脾气,生气

词源

"Old English temprian ‘bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else', from Latin temperare ‘mingle, restrain oneself'. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer ‘to temper, moderate'. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence sense 1 (late Middle English). Compare with TEMPERAMENT."

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 脾气

  • 0%

    v 使缓和; 调和; 使回火

考纲释义
  • n. 脾气

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 使缓和; 调和; 使回火

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (sing.)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

考纲释义
  • n. (sing.)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

    真题例句:

    • They have to tolerate the bad tempers of colleagues.

      他们必须容忍同事的坏脾气。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n (singular)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

  • 33%

    v 使缓和/温和/变淡

  • 0%

    n 性情; 情绪

考纲释义
  • n. (singular)脾气; 坏情绪; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

    真题例句:

    • Losing temper more and more often.

      发脾气越来越频繁了。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 使缓和/温和/变淡

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The existence of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, leads adolescents to become intolerant of the non-idealistic world.

      这种理想的存在,没有经过现实工作或职业的磨练,会导致青少年变得不能容忍非理想主义的世界。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 性情; 情绪

    英文释义:

    mood or emotional state

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • bad-temperedadj. 易怒的;暴躁的;粗暴的

  • temperateadj. 温带的;温和的;节制的;自我克制的

  • temperaturen. 温度;发烧;体温;热度;热烈(或激烈)程度

  • temperamentn. 气质;性情;性格;禀赋;调律;急躁脾气;容易兴奋(或激动)的性格;易变的性情

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 情绪; 脾气; 怒气

  • 0%

    n 硬度; 韧度

  • 0%

    v 锻炼(金属)

  • 0%

    v 缓和; 调剂

  • 0%

    v 调音

考纲释义
  • n. 情绪; 脾气; 怒气

    英文释义:

    a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm

    真题例句:

  • n. 硬度; 韧度

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 锻炼(金属)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 缓和; 调剂

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 调音

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • lose one's temper意为“发脾气;忍住怒火”,如: She lost her temper with a customer. 她对一位顾客发了脾气。

  • tempered可与其他词构成形容词,意为“有……脾气的;心情……的”,如:good-tempered/ bad-tempered 脾气好/坏的

  • Look, I didn't mean to. I'm sorry, I lost my temper.

    我不是故意的,对不起,我没控制好情绪。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • My name's Ralph, and I'm a bad guy. Let's see. I'm nine feet tall. I weigh 643 pounds. Got a little bit of a temper on me.

    我叫拉尔夫 我是个坏蛋。瞧瞧吧 我身高2米75,重500多斤,脾气有点不好。

    《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

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