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词典释义:
scale
时间: 2023-07-27 18:24:42
初中高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [skeɪl]
美 [skeɪl]

n. 鱼鳞;鳞甲;鱼鳞状物;片状沉淀;天平;磅秤;等级;级别;规模;程度;范围;音阶

v. 刮去…的鳞;生成鳞屑;称得重量为;攀登;翻越;绘制;缩小;估算产木材量;量(圆木的)材积;除去牙垢

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The patient's skin gradually scaled.

    病人的皮肤逐渐变成鳞片状。

  • The army succeeded in suppressing the large-scale worker riot.

    军队成功镇压了这场大规模的工人骚乱。

  • The doctor carefully scaled my teeth.

    医生仔细地给我刮除牙垢。

  • Scales are a piece of equipment used for weighing things.

    天平是一种用来称量东西的设备

  • We are currently scaling up the side of these roots.

    我们现在攀登这些树根的另一边

  • We plan to scale the creator events to reach more creators from all around the world.

    我们计划规模化创作者活动以触达来自世界各地的创作达人

  • On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your experience with us?

    从1到10,你给你在我们这里的经历打几分?

  • The company's MO was basically to buy up startups and aggressively scale them.

    该公司的做法基本就是收购初创企业,并积极扩大规模。

  • Coming from a tech background, the new CEO tried in vain to scale up our offline business.

    来自技术背景的新CEO试图扩大我们的线下业务,但没有成功。

  • If you can demonstrate that you can scale up, you will be more attractive to investors.

    如果你能证明你能扩大规模,你会对投资者更有吸引力。

  • What? I weighed it at home and it was under 23kg. The scale must have been broken.

    什么?我在家称过这件行李,不足23千克。这秤肯定坏了。

  • Alright. Please place them on the scale one by one.

    好的。请把行李一件一件放在秤上。

  • Mass seafood fraud on a global scale

    全球大范围海产品欺诈

  • 5. Relying on a scale to track your progress

    5. 依赖体重秤来追踪进步

  • How much does it read on the scale?

    刻度显示的是多少?

  • Both plans are drawn to the same scale.

    两张平面图是按同一比例绘制的。

  • New Yorkers built their city on a grand scale.

    纽约人大规模地建造自己的城市。

  • The research was carried out on a modest scale.

    这个研究项目开展的规模不算太大。

  • Large-scale inflation is a recipe for disaster.

    大规模的通货膨胀有可能导致灾难。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 scale

  • scalable adj. 可攀登的;可去鳞的;可称量的

  • scaled adj. 有鳞的;(房屋)栉比鳞次的;已去了鳞的 v. 刮去鳞片;生鳞片(scale的过去式和过去分词)

  • scaly adj. 有鳞的;积垢的;劣等的

  • scaleless adj. 没有鳞的

  • scalelike adj. 鳞状的

  • scaling n. 缩放比例;刮治术,[口腔] 刮牙术;鳞片排列 v. 剥落;刮鳞;生水垢(scale的ing形式)

  • scaler n. 攀登者;[电子] 定标器;刮器

  • scalage n. 衡量;缩减比率

  • scaliness n. 有鳞;多鳞

释义
n.

each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another

鱼鳞; 鳞甲。

something resembling a fish scale in appearance or function, in particular

鱼鳞状物,尤指:

a thick dry flake of skin

(皮肤的)鳞屑。

a rudimentary leaf, feather, or bract

鳞叶;鳞苞;鳞羽。

each of numerous microscopic tile-like structures covering the wings of butterflies and moths

(蝴蝶、蛾子等翅膀上细小的)鳞片。

[mass noun]a flaky deposit, in particular

片状沉淀;尤指:

a white deposit formed in a kettle, boiler, etc. by the evaporation of water containing lime

(水壶、锅炉等的) 水垢。

tartar formed on teeth

牙垢。

a coating of oxide formed on heated metal

(加热后金属上形成的)氧化皮。

v.

[with obj.]remove scale or scales from

刮去…的鳞

  • he scales the fish and removes the innards.

      他刮去鱼鳞,掏掉鱼的内脏。

remove tartar from (teeth) by scraping them

除去牙垢。

[no obj.][often as noun scaling](especially of the skin)form scales

(尤指皮肤)生成鳞屑

  • moisturizers can ease off drying and scaling.

      润肤霜既能减轻皮肤干燥,又能去除皮屑。

come off in scales or thin pieces; flake off

(成片状)脱落,剥落

  • the paint was scaling from the brick walls.

      油漆正从砖墙上剥落。

n.

an instrument for weighing, originally a simple balance (a pair of scales) but now usually a device with an electronic or other internal weighing mechanism

天平;磅秤。

(亦作scale pan)either of the dishes on a simple balance

天平盘。

(the Scales)the zodiacal sign or constellation Libra

天秤(星)座。

S. African a large vessel for beer or other liquor; a measure for drink

〈南非〉  大(啤)酒杯;(酒的)量器。

v.

weigh a specified weight

称得重量为

  • some men scaled less than ninety pounds.

      某些男人体重不足90磅。

n.

a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something

等级;级别

  • company employees have hit the top of their pay scales

    公司雇员已拿到工资的最高级别了

  • figurative〈喻〉   two men at opposite ends of the social scale.

    处在社会等级两端的两个人。

a series of marks at regular intervals in a line used in measuring something

刻度,标度

  • the mean delivery time is plotted against a scale on the right.

      平均发货时间按右面的分级表标出。

a device having such a series of marks

有刻度的量具

  • she read the exact distance off a scale.

     她从刻度表上读出精确的距离。

a rule determining the distances between such marks

标尺,刻度尺

  • the vertical axis is given on a logarithmic scale.

      纵轴用对数尺标示。

[in sing.]the relative size or extent of something

规模;程度;范围

  • no one foresaw the scale of the disaster

    无人预见到灾难的程度

  • everything in the house is on a grand scale.

    房子里的所有东西都是大号的。

[often as modifier]a ratio of size in a map, model, drawing, or plan

比例,比例尺

  • a one-fifth scale model of a seven-storey building

    五分之一比例的七层楼房模型

  • an Ordnance map on a scale of 1∶2500.

      1∶2500的军用地图。

(全称scale of notation)Mathematics a system of numerical notation in which the value of a digit depends upon its position in the number, successive positions representing successive powers of a fixed base

【数】 进位制

  • the conversion of the number to the binary scale.

      把数转换成二进制。

Photography the range of exposures over which a photographic material will give an acceptable variation in density

【摄】 影调范围。

Music an arrangement of the notes in any system of music in ascending or descending order of pitch

【乐】 音阶

  • the scale of C major.

      C 大调。

v.

climb up or over (something high and steep)

攀登;翻越

  • thieves scaled an 8 ft high fence.

      窃贼翻过了八英尺高的栅栏。

represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

(按比例)绘制;(按比例)缩小(或放大)

  • [as adj. scaled]scaled plans of the house.

      按比例绘制的房屋图纸。

[no obj.](of a quantity or property)be variable according to a particular scale

(数量,财产) 按一定比例调节。

N. Amer. estimate the amount of timber that will be produced from (a log or uncut tree)

〈北美〉  估算(树木的)产木材量;量(圆木的)材积。

短语
  • the scales fall from someone's eyes someone is no longer deceived (某人)不再受骗

  • [ORIGIN with biblical reference to Acts 9 18.]

短语动词
  • scale something back chiefly US reduce something in size, number, or extent〈主美〉  相应缩减 in the short term, even scaling back defense costs money.  在短期内,即使缩减防御也要花费很多开支

  • scale something down (或scale down) reduce something (or be reduced) in size, number or extent 相应缩减 manufacturing capacity has been scaled down 制造能力已经相应缩减 his whole income scaled down by 20 per cent. 他的全部收入减少了20%. scale something up (或scale up) increase something (or be increased) in size or number 相应增加(或扩大) one cannot suddenly scale up a laboratory procedure by a thousandfold. 我们不可能将实验过程一下子扩大1,000倍

易错必背词
  • on a/an + 形容词 + scale 以...的规模;在...的范围上

    真题例句:

    • The hybrid rice (杂交水稻) was grown on a large scale in other countries.

      杂交水稻在其他国家大规模种植。

      [北京 2022 阅读理解]
    • On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture.

      从更大的范围来看,食物是文化的重要组成部分。

      [江门 2021 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • scalen.鱼鳞;鳞甲;鱼鳞状物;片状沉淀;天平;磅秤;等级;级别;规模;程度;范围;音阶

  • salen.卖;出售;廉价出售;贱卖;销售;拍卖;销售额;销售量;义卖;销售活动

词源

"Middle English: shortening of Old French escale, from the Germanic base of SCALE2.Middle English (in the sense drinking cup, surviving in South African English): from Old Norse skɑl ‘bowl', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schaal, German Schale ‘bowl', also to English dialect shale ‘dish’.late Middle English: from Latin scala ‘ladder' (the verb via Old French escaler or medieval Latin scalare ‘climb’), from the base of Latin scandere ‘to climb’."

考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    cn 鳞片

  • 33%

    n 刻度; 程度; 规模

  • 0%

    cn 磅秤

考纲释义
  • cn. 鳞片

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • "My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales (鳞片) it has on its body. They look cool, "Landon said.

      我最喜欢穿山甲的是它身上的鳞片。它们看起来很酷。”兰登说。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • They take off their scales.

      他们脱掉了鳞片。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 刻度; 程度; 规模

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale.

      1897年,他们开始使用以下的评分标准。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读问答]
  • cn. 磅秤

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up.

      因为没有足够大的秤,一些士兵建议他把它切碎。

      [2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 刻度; 程度; 规模

  • 0%

    v 攀登; 到达…顶点

考纲释义
  • n. 刻度; 程度; 规模

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 攀登; 到达…顶点

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 15

重要程度
  • 80%

    un 规模; 范围

  • 13%

    v/cn 等级; 级别

  • 7%

    cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

  • 0%

    v 攀登; 爬上

  • 0%

    v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something; especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • Schools and teachers have consistently reported the scale of the problem since 2009.

      自2009年以来,学校和教师一直在报告问题的严重程度。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale. "

      如其所言,这样做的目的是让各商业机构能“大规模地进行高速地远程连接”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • A vertical solar project on such a large scale has never been repeated since.

      如此大规模的垂直太阳能项目从那以后再也没有出现过。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/cn. 等级; 级别

    英文释义:

    a range of levels or numbers used for measuring something

    真题例句:

    • Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.

      如今,如果不被要求提供一个五星等级的公司业绩评级,你就什么也买不到。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • By contrast, the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, developed in 2008, measures a person's feelings of boredom in a given situation.

      相比之下,2008年开发的多维状态无聊量表衡量了一个人在特定情况下的无聊感。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale, designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.

      1986 年,心理学家推出了无聊倾向量表,旨在衡量个人感到无聊的总体倾向。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles; \nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

    真题例句:

  • v. 攀登; 爬上

    英文释义:

    climb up or over something high and steep

    真题例句:

  • v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • full-scaleadj. 原尺寸的;足尺的;无限制的;完全的;彻底的

考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 37%

    un 规模; 范围

  • 32%

    v 攀登; 到达...顶点

  • 26%

    v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

  • 5%

    n (~s)天平

  • 0%

    cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • These include the huge size of the mines, the scale of equipment, and the repetitive nature of some of the work.

      这些包括矿场的巨大规模,设备的规模,以及一些工作的重复性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • On another scale, he was a perpetual outsider.

      从另一种程度来讲,他永远是一个局外人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age.

      一旦我们扩大数据库,算法必须对面部特征的微小差异十分敏感,同时不受光线、姿势和年龄的影响。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

      基于这一分析,董事系统机构运作得非常有效率,这引发了推行大规模外包计划的价值问题。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 攀登; 到达...顶点

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It scaled an altitude of only 12 meters.

      它的高度只有12米。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

    真题例句:

    • The main aim of this is to scale our leather rescue project, starting with off-cuts from the production of Burberry leather goods.

      其主要目的是扩大我们的皮革救援项目,从巴宝莉皮革制品生产的边角料开始。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. (~s)天平

    英文释义:

    a device for weighing things or people

    真题例句:

  • cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • full-scaleadj. 原尺寸的;足尺的;无限制的;完全的;彻底的

考纲分布

16年出现 24

重要程度
  • 33%

    un 规模; 程度; 范围

  • 17%

    n/v 天平; 磅秤; 称重

  • 17%

    v (按比例)绘制

  • 13%

    n 等级; 级别

  • 13%

    n/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

  • 8%

    v 攀登; 爬上

  • 0%

    n 刻度; 标度

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 程度; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

      我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道,而不是拿起电话来完成超出人类能力范围的事情。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

      如果软件技术承诺其拯救生命的规模可以与当下的药物相匹敌,那么大数据也许有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.

      住房行业需要接受这样一个事实:我们不太可能回到大规模公共拨款的时代。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 天平; 磅秤; 称重

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing solely on the scale.

      对我来说,每天称体重使我的注意力从一般的健康和身体活动转移到仅仅关注体重秤上。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

      我在达到自己特定健身目标方面也取得了更大的成功,因为我是根据这些目标进行训练的,而不是根据体重秤上的数字。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

      与其纠结于体重,不如把你的注意力放在你的外表、感觉、衣服是否合身以及你的整体精力水平上。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. (按比例)绘制

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

    真题例句:

    • The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.

      以Richard Long的作品为代表的英国地景艺术,不仅比国内规模更大,而且比美国的同类作品要古怪得多。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape.

      在这个精心挑选但规模相对适中的展览中展示的英国地景艺术,并不是要对景观施加影响。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 等级; 级别

    英文释义:

    a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something

    真题例句:

    • The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

      面试官按照从1到5的等级划分申请人。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
    • This scale took numerous factors into consideration.

      这一等级标准考虑了很多因素。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

    真题例句:

  • v. 攀登; 爬上

    英文释义:

    climb up or over something high and steep

    真题例句:

  • n. 刻度; 标度

    英文释义:

    a series of marks at regular intervals in a line used in measuring something

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • scaledadj. 去鳞的;(房屋等)鳞次栉比的;有鳞状斑点的

  • We've created a scale so that we can forget its unfathomable scale.

    我们创造出度量衡好忘却这一切都是深不可测。

    《Lucy》《超体》

  • I'm prepared to scale back significantly.

    我准备对导弹防御系统进行大规模削减。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • But succeed it has, on an unimaginable scale!

    但事实证明,新加坡获得了空前的成就!

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • And the true scale of production is revealed from the air.

    从空中鸟瞰,便可得见这生产的真是规模。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • Soaking your opponents on this grand scale has a religious basis.

    这场声势浩大的互相泼水有一个虔诚的目标。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • Oh, look, now he's boring on an international scale.

    看吧,他现在无聊到有够国际水准了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • I can only consider a partial scale-back if you announce it.

    只有在你会对外宣布的情况下,我才接受部分让步。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • This is TV on a huge scale. And it is extraordinary.

    这个电视台规模庞大。绝对让你叹为观止。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • You have a will? Yeah, my 1/18 scale Wil Wheaton action figure.

    你还立好遗嘱啦?是啊,1:18真人比例的威尔·惠顿手办。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • It's China's biggest party, TV on a huge scale, the Chunwan Gala.

    这是中国最大的派对,宏大的电视节目,春节晚会。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • China's rapidly growing cities have caused pollution on a scale not seen in history.

    中国迅速发展的众多城市引发了污染,其规模史无前例。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • This vast quantity of corn makes it possible to produce beef on an industrial scale.

    巨量的玉米让这一切成为可能,让我们能够以工业级的规模生产牛肉。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Really? Tell that to the bathroom scale, cause one of you is lying.

    是吗? 跟体重秤说去,因为你们其中一个在撒谎。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • I'll ask how long they can give us and what scale of payment they'll accept.

    我会问问他们能宽限多久,能接受什么额度的付款,

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • The programs that you want to scale back or dismantle are the bedrock of the American dream.

    你要削减或砍掉的项目是美国梦的基石啊。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? Physical, or emotional?

    从一到十级,你的疼痛指数是?你是说生理上的,还是心理上的?

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • Billions of lives lost to fire, famine, suffering on a global scale. The fallout was unimaginable.

    无数人在烈火中失去生命,饥荒,灾难在全球蔓延,惨不忍睹。

    《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

  • On a scale of one to ten, how would you rate your pain? Zero.

    从一到十,你的痛感是几级? 零。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • Cities have been built to a size and scale not matched in any previous period in world history.

    建成城市的大小和规模前无古人。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • What are these? Your attribute matrix. It's your personality on a 20-point scale. Like coordination.

    这些是什么?你的属性矩阵,以20分为满分,定义你的个性,就像坐标一样。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

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uneven adj. 不平坦的;崎岖的;参差不齐的;不规则的;不平均的;不稳定的;非势均力敌的

with the best will in the world 尽管已尽心竭力, 尽管真心愿意

flexion n. 弯曲;弯曲状态

itanium

flick knife 弹簧刀

per minute 每分钟;每分

destroying angel n. 鳞柄白鹅膏

wy n. 怀俄明州

echoing n. 呼应;回音;反照现象。vt. 重复;反射;(echo的现在分词)。vi. 发出回声;随声附和;(echo的现在分词)

lavage n. 灌洗;洗胃