goods是什么意思_goods的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

luxury goods

奢侈品；奢侈商品
consumer goods

生活消费品；生活资料
deliver the goods

交货；履行诺言
piece goods

布匹
dry goods

干货；纺织品；匹头
soft goods

纺织品
capital goods

资本货物
durable goods

耐用消费品
goods and chattels

个人动产
damaged goods

变质货物；蹩脚货；有不足（或缺点）之人
white goods

大型家用电器；家用白色织物
worldly goods

全部家当
fancy goods

装饰品；饰物
bill of goods

货物清单
positional goods

紧俏商品
brown goods

褐色家电
grave goods

史前墓穴中的随葬品
have the goods on

得到（或掌握）可能对某人不利的信息
come up with the goods

按所期望（或所要求）的去做
get the goods on

得到（或掌握）可能对某人不利的信息

双语例句

Plagiarism of the goods is widespread.

抄袭真货的现象十分普遍。
The stolen goods hidden in the warehouse were turned over by the police one by one.

藏在仓库里的赃物被警察一一翻了出来。
Customers can choose to buy insurance for expensive goods.

客户可以选择为昂贵的商品购买保险。
Money can be exchanged for goods or services.

金钱可以换取商品或服务
Mom stores her dried goods in clear containers.

妈妈把干货放在干净的容器里。
If you have goods that you didn't declare you face a fine or possible jail time.

如果您有财产隐瞒不报将面临罚款或有可能遭受牢狱之灾。
What happens when you pay up front for goods but they never arrive?

如果你提前付了货款但货却始终没到，会怎样？
Do you have any goods to declare?

你有财产要申报吗？
Imported goods are very expensive.

进口商品都很贵。
Cheap goods aren’t necessarily bad.

便宜货不一定差。
You must declare any goods purchased abroad when traveling to a new country.

去国外旅游的时候，对于在国外买的商品必须要报关。
Disaster relief failed to distribute enough goods to hurricane victims in Puerto Rico.

减灾委员会没有分发给波多黎各的飓风受害者足够的物资。
It seems like there are so many fake goods on the market these days.

现在好像市场上假货很多。
Roads are not public goods per se, but rather "quasi-public" goods.

道路本身不算是公共物品，而是“准公共”物品。
About 12% of global trade of goods passes through the canal daily.

每天约有12%的全球货物贸易通过苏伊士运河运输。
Prices are marked on the goods.

价格标在商品上。
We deliver the goods in batches.

我们分批交付货物。
These goods are priced too high.

这些货品定价过高。
The goods are ready for shipment.

货物备妥待运。
He resells the goods at a profit.

他转卖货品赢利。

近义词

反义词

单词辨析

商品；货物

commodity作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。

merchandise正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

ware指上市待卖的商品或货物。多用复数形式。

freight指“货物”时，可与goods互换，此系美国英语。在英国，freight志指船装货物。

goods一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。
财产；财富

resources指在需要时可以动用的财产，包括国家土地、矿藏、水力等自然资源或个人的存款及其他财产。

assets法律和商业用词，指包括全部动产和不动产的资产。

goods含义较窄，主要指个人动产。

wealth普通用词，含义广。既可指大笔的钱财或物质财富，也可指抽象的精神财富。

property含义较estate宽，指个人或团体合法拥有的财产，包括动产与不动产，或临时的财产。

estate多指地产或建在地面上的房产。

百科

goods（英 [ɡʊdz]，美 [ɡʊdz]），英语单词，作名词为商品；动产；合意的人。例句：Send goods to the quake area.（将货物送到地震灾区。） goods的近义词有merchandise、wares，反义词有evil、evilness、badbad、ness。

考纲分布

近6年出现 28 次

重要程度

100%

n 商品; 货品

考纲释义

n. 商品; 货品
英文释义：

things that are produced to be sold
真题例句：
- Do you think the livestreaming host can provide cheaper goods?
  
  你觉得主播可以提供更便宜的商品吗？
  [2021年衡阳卷翻译]
- For a long time in history, people depended greatly on horses to trade goods.
  
  在很长一段时间内，人们在进行货物贸易时，都非常依赖马匹。
  [2021年衡阳卷语法填空]
- Send goods to the quake area.
  
  将货物送到地震灾区。
  [2021年衡阳卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%

plural noun 商品; 货品

考纲释义

plural noun. 商品; 货品
英文释义：

things that are produced to be sold
真题例句：
- In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
  
  20世纪90年代，一群小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下出售赃物。
  [2021年新高考II卷完形填空]
- A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste.
  
  瑞士的一项研究报告称，以贵重金属为代表的电子产品的重量与总废弃物相比相对较小。
  [2015年江苏卷阅读理解]

单词辨析

commodity作"商品"解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。
freight指"货物"时，可与 goods 互换，此系美国英语。在英国，freight 志指船装货物。
goods一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。
merchandise正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

用法讲解

没有单数形式，只有复数形式。可以说：many goods；当goods用作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，类似的名词还有：trousers 裤子，glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，surroundings 环境，belongings所有物等。

考纲分布

近9年出现 9 次

重要程度

100%

n (pl)商品; 财产

考纲释义

n. (pl)商品; 财产
英文释义：
真题例句：
- These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires.
  
  这些力量将导致工厂变得更清洁，生产出质量更好、价格更低、符合我们个人需求和愿望的产品。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.
  
  据第一手资料显示，有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。
  [2020年 CET4 听力]
- To speed up the transportation of goods.
  
  加快商品运输。
  [2018年 CET4 听力]

用法讲解

没有单数形式，只有复数形式。可以说：many goods；当goods用作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，类似的名词还有：trousers 裤子，glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，surroundings 环境，belongings所有物等。

考纲分布

近9年出现 31 次

重要程度

61%

plural.n 商品; 货品
39%

plural.n (铁路/公路)运载的货物

考纲释义

plural.n. 商品; 货品
英文释义：

things that are produced to be sold
真题例句：
- At the moment, the partnership only addresses waste at the production stage and not unsold goods.
  
  目前，这种伙伴关系只解决生产阶段的浪费，而不是未售出的商品。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
- Environmental conscientiousness isn't always enough to make customers recycle old goods.
  
  单靠环保意识不足以让消费者回收旧产品。
  [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
- About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods.
  
  我们公司销售额同比下降约80％，这可归结于寒冷天气产品的短缺。
  [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
plural.n. (铁路/公路)运载的货物
英文释义：

things (not people) that are transported by rail or road
真题例句：

单词辨析

commodity作"商品"解时系经济学名词, 也可指日用品。
freight指"货物"时, 可与 goods 互换, 此系美国英语。在英国, freight 志指船装货物。
goods一般生活或商业用词, 指销售或购入的商品。
merchandise正式用词, 指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

考纲分布

近16年出现 4 次

重要程度

100%

n (pl)商品; 财产

考纲释义

n. (pl)商品; 财产
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data.
  
  数字服务包括从提供在线销售商品和服务的平台到基于用户数据的有针对性的广告。
  [2020年英语一阅读理解A]
- If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods.
  
  如果政府能发挥作用的话，它应该真正地参与提供公共财产中去。
  [2017年英语二阅读理解A]
- Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods and superfluous experiences.
  
  人类的独特性在于其不仅能制作工具，且能转而用工具创造出额外的物质商品和额外的体验。
  [2012年英语一阅读理解B]

必考短语

luxury goods

奢侈品；奢侈商品

Well, $1.2 billion illegal goods are bought and sold on Silk Road.

目前已经有价值12亿非法商品通过丝路出售。

《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻第五季》
That innovation is what made possible our modern consumer culture by enabling a low-unit cost for manufactured goods.

这项创新通过低成本的生产商品造就了现代消费文化。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸第二季》
No. That's where we keep the canned goods. Have you completely forgotten everything you learned at orientation?

那是放罐头食物的，你忘了每样东西都要放在指定位置吗？

《Friends Season 8》《老友记第八季》
Think about the purpose of currency, which is to be exchanged for goods and services.

想想货币的用途，就是用来交易商品和服务。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
Think about the purpose of currency, which is to be exchanged for goods and services.

想想货币的用途，就是用来交易商品和服务。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
He specializes in high-value manufacturing, in goods that are worth far more than the cost of their raw materials.

主要是高端产品制造业，那些产品价值都要偏高，相比起它们的原材料。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
You'll have to explain to your kid why you're working at Dick's Sporting Goods.

以后你就得向你的孩子解释，为什么要在体育用品商店工作。

《Moneyball》《点球成金》
Its economy is the largest on earth and it makes and exports more goods than anywhere else on the globe.

中国是地球上的最大的经济体，生产和出口的商品比全球其它任何地方都多。

《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》
And more small businesses are selling their goods abroad than ever before nearly 300,000 last year alone.

而且还有越来越多的中小企业把产品卖到国外，仅去年一年就达到30万家。

《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
If the total amount of currency in circulation increases faster than the total value of goods and services in the economy,

如果流通的货币总数增加得比经济体中的商品和服务价值还要快，

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
With this ring, I thee wed. With my body, I thee worship. All my worldly goods, I thee endow.

以这枚戒指，我娶你为妻，以我的身躯，我将崇敬你，以我的一切，与你分享。

《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园第六季》
Fear of foreign competition once led countries to try and produce everything they needed and impose heavy taxes to keep out foreign goods.

对外国竞争感到的恐惧让一些国家决定自给自足，自行生产所有产品，并且向国外的商品收相当重的税。

《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》
If the total amount of currency in circulation increases faster than the total value of goods and services in the economy,

如果流通的货币总数增加得比经济体中的商品和服务价值还要快。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
When our nation started the interstate highway act, instead of having local commerce, we could get goods coast to coast, top to bottom.

当我们的国家开始实施了州际高速公路法案来代替当地的商业，我们可以获得商品东海岸到西海岸从上到下。

《America Revealed》《透视美国》
I'm not gonna do anything about it. I love Penny. It's just nice to have a young, attractive woman sniffing around the goods.

我当然是不可能会对她下手啦，我爱佩妮，只是有个年轻貌美的女性对我有意思也很不错嘛。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》
We should limit the agenda to a couple of key issues: import tariffs on industrial manufactured goods, and export quotas on rare earth elements.

我们得把议程限制在两个关键问题上，工业制品的进口关税, 以及稀土元素的出口限额。

《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋第二季》
And here's the thing we're selling more goods Made in America to the rest of the world than ever before. American exports are at an all-time high.

这使得我们将美国制造的产品卖到全球各地，美国的出口也达到历史新高。

《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
On the other hand, if the money supply remains the same, while more goods and services are produced, each dollar's value would increase in a process known as deflation.

另一方面，如果货币供应量不变，但商品和服务增加，每一分钱的价值就会增加，这过程就叫通货紧缩。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
And because it's now much easier to move to where the money is, it's increasingly not only goods that cross borders, but people, which has somewhat uprooted Ricardo's theory.

而因为现在资金的流动与汇集更加便利，不只有商品能够流通国界，人们也可以，而这在某种程度上来说也冲击了李嘉图的理论概念。

《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》
On the other hand, if the money supply remains the same, while more goods and services are produced, each dollar's value would increase in a process known as deflation.

另一方面，如果货币供应量不变，但商品和服务增加，每一分钱的价值就会增加，这过程就叫通货紧缩。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》