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词典释义:
swallow
时间: 2023-07-28 08:12:23
小学初中高中四级六级考研雅思托福GRE
英 [ˈswɒləʊ]
美 [ˈswɑːloʊ]

v. 吞;咽下;吞没;忍受;淹没;做吞咽动作;轻信;抑制;耗尽

n. 吞;咽;燕子;一次吞咽的量

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I swallowed a chewing gum.

    我咽下了一个口香糖。

  • Swallow has flied to the distance

    燕子飞向了远方。

  • He swallowed and was afraid of the truth being discovered.

    他吞了下口水,害怕被人发现真相。

  • Speak after you swallow the food in your mouth.

    你咽下嘴里的食物后再说话

  • Make sure to filter the water before you drink it. You don't want to swallow any bacteria or dirt.

    要确保在你喝水前先把水过滤一下。你不会想把细菌或者灰尘也喝掉的。

  • You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.

    你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。

  • After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.

    手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。

  • You're too old to be given a job. That's a bitter pill to swallow.

    你年龄太大,不能给你工作了。那样的事情是吞苦果。

  • Sometimes he regurgitates the food we give him because he cannot swallow.

    有时他会倒嚼我们喂给他吃的食物,因为他无法吞咽。

  • He took the medicine at one swallow.

    他一口把药吞了下去。

近义词
单词辨析
  • dine正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。

    gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。

    have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。

    swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

    eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。

    devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。

    consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。

百科

swallow(英 [ˈswɒləʊ],美 [ˈswɑːloʊ]),英语单词,作动词为吞;咽下;吞没。作名词为吞;咽;燕子。短语搭配有one swallow does not make a summer(一燕不成夏)。例句为“Swallow more than you can digest.(吞下超过你能消化的食物。)” swallow相关近义词有stomach、go等。

释义
v.

cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat

吞;咽下

  • she swallowed a mouthful slowly.

    她慢慢地咽下一口。

[no obj.]perform the muscular movement of the oesophagus required to do this, especially through fear or nervousness

(尤指因恐惧、紧张而)做吞咽动作

  • she swallowed hard, sniffing back her tears.

    她用力咽了一口气,吸着鼻子忍住眼泪。

put up with or meekly accept (something insulting or unwelcome)

忍受

  • he seemed ready to swallow any insult.

    他似乎准备忍受任何羞辱。

believe unquestioningly (a lie or unlikely assertion)

轻信(谎言,不实的断言)

  • she had swallowed his story hook, line, and sinker.

    她对他所讲的故事完全信以为真。

resist expressing (a feeling) or uttering (words)

抑制(感情,言语)

  • he swallowed his pride.

    他忍住不流露出骄傲之情。

take in and cause to disappear; engulf

吞没;淹没

  • the dark mist swallowed her up.

    黑雾吞没了她。

completely use up (money or resources)

耗尽(金钱,资源)

  • debts swallowed up most of the money he had got for the house.

    债务已经耗尽了他绝大部分准备买房子的钱。

n.

an act of swallowing something, especially food or drink

吞;咽

  • he downed his drink in one swallow.

    他一口就喝干了饮料。

an amount of something swallowed in one action

一次吞咽的量

  • he said he'd like just a swallow of pie.

    他说只要咬一口馅饼就行了。

n.

a migratory swift-flying songbird with a forked tail and long pointed wings, feeding on insects in flight

燕子。比较<Bold>WOODSWALLOW</Bold>.

短语
  • one swallow does not make a summer proverb a single fortunate event doesn't mean that what follows will also be good 〈谚〉 一燕不成夏(一次走运并不代表后来也都是好运)

词源

"Old English swelgan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwelgen and German schwelgen.Old English swealwe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwaluw and German Schwalbe."

考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 吞咽

考纲释义
  • v/n. 吞咽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame.

      我真希望大地会把我吞下去,从而把我从耻辱中拯救出来。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 信息还原]
    • I have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking about what others think or say about me.

      我不得不放下自尊去寻求帮助,不去想别人怎么看我,怎么说我。

      [2021年 丽水市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 吞咽

考纲释义
  • v/n. 吞咽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Swallow more than you can digest.

      吞下超过你能消化的食物。

      [2015年 天津卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 吞咽

  • 17%

    vt 吞没; 吞并

  • 17%

    n 燕子

考纲释义
  • v/n. 吞咽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • There is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all

      当你疯狂地咽信息,然后忘记所有信息时,你会立即得到解脱。

      [2017年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherry stone, a tree will grow out of your mouth.

      我记得玛丽阿姨曾经说过,如果你吞下一颗樱桃核,嘴里就会长出一棵树。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • You know, if I swallow one by mistake.

      你知道的,我是否误吞了一个。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
  • vt. 吞没; 吞并

    英文释义:

    take in and cause to disappear

    真题例句:

  • n. 燕子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 燕子

  • 0%

    v/n 吞咽

  • 0%

    vt 吞没; 吞并

考纲释义
  • n. 燕子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 吞咽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 吞没; 吞并

    英文释义:

    take in and cause to disappear

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 相信; 信以为真

  • 0%

    n 燕子

  • 0%

    v/n 吞咽

考纲释义
  • v. 相信; 信以为真

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But the justices should not swallow California's argument whole.

      但是法官们不应该一股脑地相信加州的说辞。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 燕子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 吞咽

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • swallow sb./sth. (up) 表示“用尽,花光(钱等)”,主语一般为事或物。如: Most of my salary gets swallowed (up) by the rent and bills. 我的工资大多支付房租和各种日常费用了。

  • What does Fury want me to do, swallow it?

    弗瑞想要我干什么,吞了它?

    《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

  • How are you gonna swallow all those? Have we met?

    你是怎样把那些全吞下去的?你还不认识我吗?

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Alicia, swallow your pride now, and you will destroy him later.

    艾丽西娅,先忍一忍,到时候你就能灭了他。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • Yeah, but only a genius would swallow a sonic blaster gun.

    不过只有天才,才会误食音波死光枪。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • How are the guys doing? That was a killer. That was a killer. It's a tough one to swallow.

    小伙子们还好吗?我们打得很辛苦,那是场硬仗,对手很强。

    《Moneyball》《点球成金》

  • No. Yes. I caused all this. Anyways, it's good for me every once in a while to swallow my pride.

    不要。要。这一切都是我造成的。不管怎样,时不时委屈一下自己挺好的。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Aren't you going to swallow that? Just waiting for it to stop bubbling. Yeah, isn't that great?

    你不吞下去吗?我只是在等泡泡停止。是不是很棒?

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • And I know that the sun will swallow the only Earth we will ever have. And I am in love with you. Sorry.

    而太阳会吞噬我们唯一的地球,但我爱上你了。抱歉。

    《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

  • Oh, speaking of personal growth, I recently tried eating Swiss chard. You know, I didn't swallow it, but Amy said it counted.

    说到个人成长,我最近尝试吃了瑞士甜菜。我只嚼没咽,但艾米说这样就很棒了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Do not trot out your Secretary of State. Voting cannot resume. Now, if you have any doubt, you swallow it right now.

    别放你的秘书长出去。投票不能重启。如果你还有什么疑虑,那也给我忍着。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • All right, this year, you don't have to eat the tur briska fil. I don't even chew it. I swallow it like pills.

    好啦,今年不逼你吃鸡脯鱼啦。我根本不嚼,直接当药丸吞。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • On the other hand, some physicists are concerned that if this supercollider actually works, it'll create a black hole and swallow up the earth, ending life as we know it.

    另一方面呢,物理学家又开始担心一旦超撞机真的实现,它产生的黑洞会吞噬地球终结生命。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • I don't like food. I love it. If I don't love it, I don't swallow. I will return tomorrow night with high expectations. Pray you don't disappoint me.

    我不只爱好美食,我热爱美食,如果我不热爱,就根本吞不下肚。明晚我会满怀期待回到这里。向天祈祷吧! 你最好别让我失望。

    《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

  • How are you feeling? My stomach aches, I got the chills, my mouth tastes weird, it hurts to swallow, and I've got a little double vision. Yeah. I'm feeling better, too.

    你感觉怎么样了?我胃疼,恶寒,嘴巴里的味道怪怪的,吞口水都疼,我看东西还有点重影。是的。我也好多了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • There comes a point when a reasonable man will swallow his pride and admit that he's made a terrible mistake.Truth is ,I was never a reasonable man.

    懂道理的人,终会有按下自尊、坦承他犯下严重错误的时刻。事实是,我一直都是不讲道理的人。

    《大鱼》

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