词典释义：
cease to support or look after (someone); desert
不再抚养（某人），遗弃
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her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age .她的生母在她很小的时候就遗弃了她。
leave (a place, typically a building) empty or uninhabited, without intending to return
离弃（某地，尤指建筑）
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derelict houses were abandoned .破败的房子被废弃了。
leave (something, typically a vehicle) for good
丢弃（某物，尤指车船）
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he abandoned his vehicle and tried to flee on foot .他弃车欲徒步逃走。
(
听任（某人，某事物）处于（某种状态）
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it was an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation .试图说服各企业不要放弃此区域而使之沦为内城贫困区。
give up completely (a course of action, practice, or way of thinking)
完全放弃（行动，做法，想法）
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he had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed .他显然不再假装为成功而努力了。
discontinue (a scheduled event) before completion
中止（预定活动）
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fans invaded the pitch and the match was abandoned .球迷冲进球场，比赛被迫终止。
(
放纵于，沉湎于
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abandoning herself to moony fantasies .她沉湎于恍惚的幻想中。
complete lack of inhibition or restraint
无拘无束；放任，放纵
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she sings and sways with total abandon .她纵情地边唱边晃。
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abandon ship leave a ship because it is sinking 弃船 -
hurriedly leave an organization or enterprise 匆匆离开一个组织（或企业）
he would rather abandon ship now than resign in shame in two years . 他宁肯现在就赶紧离开而不愿两年后蒙羞辞职
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abandon sb/sth 抛弃某人/放弃某物
真题例句：
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be abandoned 被抛弃
真题例句：
"late Middle English： from Old French
