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词典释义:
culprit
时间: 2023-09-01 19:52:56
考研雅思GRE
英 [ˈkʌlprɪt]
美 [ˈkʌlprɪt]

n. 罪犯;犯人;导致过错的人;问题(或缺点)的成因

双语例句
  • The police are still burning the midnight oil to find out the culprit's whereabouts.

    警方还在熬夜查出犯罪者的下落。

  • The culprit is not one of these.

    罪犯不在他们中。

  • Jealousy is the culprit why this young man killed people.

    嫉妒是这个年轻人杀人的原因。

  • The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.

    当前这场危机的罪魁祸首好像是现代农业技术

  • Police collared the culprit as he was leaving the premises.

    罪犯正离开现场时,警察逮住了他。

  • The police followed home the clue and finally caught the culprit.

    警察根据线索追根到底,终于抓住了这个罪犯。

  • The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.

    当前这场危机的罪魁祸首好像是现代农业技术。

  • About 10% of Japanese teenagers are overweight. Nutritionists say the main culprit is increasing reliance on Western fast food.

    约10%的日本青少年都超重。营养学家们称主要的原因是他们越来越依赖西方快餐。

  • He gave the name of the chief culprit.

    他供出了主犯的名字。

近义词
词根词缀
culp

错误, 指责

culp

同根词

  • exculpate v. 证明…无罪;为…开脱罪责
-rit

名词后缀

-rit

  • writ n. 令状;书面命令;一段文字;一篇文章;权威;权力;诏书
  • grit n. 砂;砂砾;砂粒;勇气;决心;坚毅;坚定;粗砂岩;细度
  • prit n. 井;坑
释义
n.

a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed

罪犯,犯人;导致过错的人。

the cause of a problem or defect

问题(或缺点)的成因

  • low-level ozone pollution is the real culprit.

    低空的臭氧污染才是问题的真正根源。

词源

"late 17th cent. (originally in the formula Culprit, how will you be tried?, said by the Clerk of the Crown to a prisoner pleading not guilty): perhaps from a misinterpretation of the written abbreviation cul. prist, for Anglo-Norman French Culpable: prest d'averrer notre bille (You are) guilty: (We are) ready to prove our indictment';in later use influenced by Latin culpa ‘fault, blame’."

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 问题的起因

  • 0%

    n 罪犯; 造成破坏的人

考纲释义
  • n. 问题的起因

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend.

      经济需求并不是“不退休”趋势的唯一起因。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 罪犯; 造成破坏的人

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
culp

错误, 指责

culp

同根词

  • exculpate v. 证明…无罪;为…开脱罪责
-rit

名词后缀

-rit

  • writ n. 令状;书面命令;一段文字;一篇文章;权威;权力;诏书
  • grit n. 砂;砂砾;砂粒;勇气;决心;坚毅;坚定;粗砂岩;细度
  • prit n. 井;坑
  • Thanks. Our culprit is one Mr. Todd Zarnecki, 2711 Ocean View Road, Carlsbad, California.

    谢谢,我们的罪犯是托德·札内基,加利福尼亚州,卡尔斯拜德,海景路2711号。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • The culprit has been identified, I presume? Yes.

    我想凶手已经逮到了吧,是吗?是啊。

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • There were only two people in that room. So if you didn't pull the trigger, that only leaves me with one other possible culprit.

    当时只有你们俩在那个房间,如果不是你开的枪,那就只能是她了

    《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

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