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词典释义:
iron
时间: 2023-06-30 12:08:04
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈaɪən]
美 [ˈaɪərn]

n. 铁;铁器;铁制工具;熨斗;铁头球棒;陨铁;铁陨石;毅力;刚强;镣铐

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Most factories have undertaken foreign iron processing.

    大部分工厂都承接了国外的铁材料加工工作。

  • The criminal in irons admitted his crime in court.

    那个戴手铐的罪犯在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。

  • This woman irons the clothes every morning.

    这个女人每天早上都熨烫衣服。

  • An iron is a tool that can be used to make clothes smooth.

    熨斗是一种能被用来让衣服变平整的工具

  • The huge, iron gate was locked.

    那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了

  • The iron was too hot, and he scorched the shirt.

    熨斗太烫了,他烫坏了衬衫。

  • Symptoms of iron deficiency include extreme fatigue, pale skin, and lightheadedness.

    缺铁的常见症状是极度疲劳、皮肤苍白和头晕。

  • Iron is not only the most abundant metal on earth, it's one of the most abundant elements as well.

    铁不仅是地球上储量最大的金属,也是最多的元素之一。

  • Says the woman with the iron stomach! Meanwhile, I usually just get heartburn.

    果然是有铁胃的人!我一般只会觉得烧心。

  • For the time being, but eventually they'll iron out the kinks. Think of it as future-proofing.

    只是暂时的,最终这些小问题都会解决。可以认为5G是不会过时的。

  • What's more, in the real world, we'll be able to project information as holograms and manipulate it like Iron Man.

    并且,在现实世界中,我们将能够把信息投射成全息图,并像钢铁侠一样操纵它。

  • The huge, iron gate was locked.

    那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。

  • Can I use this plug for my iron?

    我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗?

  • She was known as the 'Iron Lady'.

    大家都称她为“铁娘子”。

  • An iron bar stuck out at an angle.

    一根铁条成一定角度地突出来。

  • Steel is made from iron.

    钢是由铁炼成的。

近义词
adj.
同根词

词根 iron

  • irony adj. 铁的;似铁的 n. 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事

  • ironical adj. 讽刺的(等于ironic);用反语的

  • ironing n. 熨烫;熨衣服;熨平衣服

百科

iron,英语单词,名词、及物动词、不及物动词、形容词,作名词时意为“熨斗;烙铁;坚强,人名;(英)艾恩”,作形容词时意为“铁的;残酷的;刚强的”,作及物动词时意为“熨;用铁铸成”,作不及物动词时意为“熨衣;烫平”。

铁(iron)是一种金属元素,原子序数26,铁单质化学式:Fe。纯铁是白色或者银白色的,有金属光泽。熔点1538℃、沸点2750℃,能溶于强酸和中强酸,不溶于水。铁有0价、+2价、+3价和+6价,其中+2价和+3价较常见,+6价少见。 铁在生活中分布较广,占地壳含量的4.75%,仅次于氧、硅、铝,位居地壳含量第四。纯铁是柔韧而延展性较好的银白色金属,用于制发电机和电动机的铁芯,铁及其化合物还用于制磁铁、药物、墨水、颜料、磨料等,是工业上所说的“黑色金属”之一(另外两种是铬和锰)(其实纯净的生铁是银白色的,铁元素被称之为“黑色金属”是因为铁表面常常覆盖着一层主要成分为黑色四氧化三铁的保护膜)。另外人体中也含有铁元素,+2价的亚铁离子是血红蛋白的重要组成成分,用于氧气的运输。 主要使用的铁矿石有:Fe2O3(赤铁矿)、Fe3O4(磁铁矿)、FeCO3(菱铁矿)、FeS2(黄铁矿)……

释义
n.

[mass noun]a strong, hard magnetic silvery-grey metal, the chemical element of atomic number 26, much used as a material for construction and manufacturing, especially in the form of steel. (symbol: Fe)

(化学元素)铁(符号:Fe)。

used figuratively as a symbol or type of firmness, strength, or resistance

刚强;(坚强的)意志力;毅力

  • her father had a will of iron

    她父亲有钢铁般坚强的意志

  • [as modifier]the iron grip of religion on minority cultures.

    宗教对少数民族文化的强有力控制。

a tool or implement now or originally made of iron

铁器,铁制工具

  • a caulking iron.

    填隙器。

(irons)fetters or handcuffs

镣铐。

(irons)metal supports for a malformed leg

(矫正畸形腿的)夹腿。

(irons)informal stirrups

〈非 正式〉 马蹬。

a hand-held implement with a flat steel base which is heated (typically with electricity) to smooth clothes, sheets, etc.

熨斗。

a golf club with a metal head (typically with a numeral indicating the degree to which the head is angled in order to loft the ball)

(高尔夫)铁头球棒。

a shot made with such a club

(用铁头球棒)棒击。

Astronomy a meteorite containing a high proportion of iron

【天 文】 陨铁,铁陨石。

verb[with obj.] smooth (clothes, sheets, etc.) with an iron

熨(衣服、床单等),烫平。

短语
  • have many (或otherirons in the fire have many (or a range of) options or courses of action available or be involved in many activities or commitments at the same time 同时有许多(或其他)事情要做

  • in irons 1 having the feet or hands fettered 上镣铐;入狱

  • 2 (of a sailing vessel) stalled head to wind and unable to come about or tack either way (帆船)船头迎风难以调向

  • iron hand (或fist) used to refer to firmness or ruthlessness of attitude or behaviour 铁腕,严厉的手段;严格的控制;高压手段 Fascism's iron hand. 法西斯主义的高压手段

  • an iron hand (或fistin a velvet glove firmness or ruthlessness cloaked in outward gentleness 外柔内刚,绵里藏针

短语动词
  • iron something out remove creases from clothes, sheets, etc. by ironing 熨平,烫平

  • figurative solve or settle difficulties or problems〈喻〉 解决(困难,问题),消除 they had ironed out their differences. 他们已经消除了他们之间的分歧

类似拼写词
  • ironn.铁;铁器;铁制工具;熨斗;铁头球棒;陨铁;铁陨石;毅力;刚强;镣铐

  • ionn.离子

词源

"Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic."

考纲分布

6年出现 15

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 铁

考纲释义
  • n. 铁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • "But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?"

      “但是你怎么能把一大块铁变成一根针呢?”

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
    • One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman working on a large piece of iron.

      一天,当他走在河边时,看到一位老妇人正在加工一大块铁。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读填空]
    • It also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity.

      这也表明,即使是冰冷坚硬的铁,只要一点点创意,也能起死回生。

      [2020年 锦州卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 铁

考纲释义
  • n. 铁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.

      最初的圆形屋顶铁盒在1926年首次出现。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • Because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).

      由于其种子的缘故,树莓含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌(水果中没有多少蛋白质)。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc.

      在常见的浆果中,草莓的维生素C含量最高,尽管覆盆子的蛋白质、铁和锌含量更高一些。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 铁

考纲释义
  • n. 铁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.

      我还记得清洁剂强烈的酸味和坚硬的铁刷在粗糙的砖块上摩擦的声音。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 铁

  • 17%

    v/n 熨衣; 熨平; 熨斗

考纲释义
  • n. 铁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The company boasts that its dried crickets contain more protein than beef, chicken and pork, as well as minerals like iron and calcium.

      该公司吹嘘其干蟋蟀比牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉含有更多的蛋白质,以及铁和钙等矿物质。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.

      电子垃圾中含有铁、铜、金、银和铝等材料,它们都可以再用、再卖或回收再利用。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum—materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled.

      来自电子垃圾的材料包括铁、铜、金、银和铝——这些材料可以重复使用、转售、打捞或回收。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.

      他们把潜水艇叫做铁鱼,把手扔的小炸弹叫做土豆。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 熨衣; 熨平; 熨斗

    英文释义:

    smooth clothes or sheets with an iron

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺

  • ironicadj. 冷嘲的;挖苦的;讥讽的;有讽刺意味的;令人啼笑皆非的

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 铁

考纲释义
  • n. 铁

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Joana Lia Ferreira notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on after examining artifacts in museums.

      Joana Lia Ferreira指出,考古学家在检查博物馆中的文物后,首先定义了石器时代、铁器时代等人类历史上伟大的物质时代。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

      几乎所有的内部细节都是铸铁或石膏;木材的使用被最小化,以确保消防安全。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
必考派生词
  • ironyn. 反话;讽刺;嘲弄;具有讽刺意味的事;出乎意料的事情;令人啼笑皆非的局面;戏剧性讽刺;悲剧中的戏剧讽刺

  • ironicadj. 冷嘲的;挖苦的;讥讽的;有讽刺意味的;令人啼笑皆非的

用法讲解
  • iron指金属——铁时,是不可数名词。

  • iron也可指铁制品,作“烙铁;熨斗”解,是可数名词,复数形式irons还有“镣铐”的意思。

  • You are iron. You are steel.

    你是铁!你是钢!

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • And sometimes, Iron Man is in a Captain America movie, and he's not mad it's not an Iron Man movie.

    有时钢铁侠还会出现在美国队长的电影里,他也不会因为这不是钢铁侠电影而生气。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • Commander, let's go Iron Man.

    指挥官,就这样吧,用钢铁侠计划。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • Dobby feels most aggrieved, sir. Dobby had to iron his hands.

    多比真的觉得很难过。多比还用熨斗烫他自己的手。

    《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

  • My Iron Man helmet. Koothrappali saw you take it. Give it back.

    我的钢铁侠头盔,库萨帕里看见你拿了,还回来。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • I didn't just move in. First we had to iron out a few details.

    才不是那么简单就搬进去,首先我们得谈妥一些细节问题。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • I took your curling iron. It's in the bathroom. No problem. I'll get it later.

    我拿了你的卷发器,在卫生间里。没事,用完再还我。

    《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

  • My son was excited. He could see the Iron Man from the car window.

    我儿子很兴奋,他可以透过车窗看到钢铁侠。

    《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》

  • It was an enormous risk. Steel was traditionally made from iron ore, and scrap was a fringe ingredient.

    这是一个很大的冒险,钢是从铁矿石炼来的,而这些碎片只是边缘成份。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • I realized that Iron Man is great. And also, that Captain America is great.

    我意识到钢铁侠超屌。但同时,美国队长也很不错。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • We are simple merchants from the Blue Mountains, journeying to see our kin in the Iron Hills.

    我们是从蓝山来的商人,要去铁丘陵走亲戚。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • Started out, Jarvis was just a natural language UI, now he runs an Iron Legion.

    一开始,贾维斯只是个自然语言界面,现在他掌管钢铁军团。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • Nothing says Paris like the Eifel Tower. The Iron Lady can be seen from all over the city.

    没有任何东西比艾菲尔铁塔更能代表巴黎。从巴黎的任何角落都能看到这位「铁娘子」。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Fine. But you gotta get Iron Man to stop by my niece's birthday party. Thank you, sir.

    好吧,不过你得叫钢铁侠去参加我侄子的生日派对。谢谢长官。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • She's made of iron, sir. I assure you, she can. And she will. It is a mathematical certainty.

    她是铁做的,我保证能沉,而且会沉。绝对错不了。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • If we can harness this power, apply it to my Iron Legion protocol. That's a man-sized "if". Our job is if.

    如果我们能驾驭这种力量用到我的钢铁军团协议。这个"如果"也太夸张了。我们的工作就是实现"如果"。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • Yes. Yes. Those are all very good points. But, consider this: I'd get to fly around like Iron Man.

    没错没错,说的都对,但是,想想看:我就能像钢铁侠一样飞了。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • Same as Bill Gates, try to make the world a better place, but I'd do it in a working Iron Man suit.

    和比尔·盖茨一样,让世界变得更好一些,不过我要穿着功能完整的钢铁侠盔甲去做。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • I'm sure it's a famous watering can, okay. But, come on, and what is with the really hot stick in the bathroom? It's a curling iron.

    我相信这个喷壶一定很有名,但是拜托啦,还有,浴室那个很烫的棒子是什么?那是卷发器。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • 210, and I'm losing money. Oh, now, we can't let him lose money, Leonard. I'm so sorry. 210 and you throw in the Iron Man helmet.

    二百一吧,亏本卖了。不能欺人太甚,莱纳德,太对不起了。二百一,再送个《钢铁侠》里的头盔。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

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