"Publish or perish" is the traditional saying.

“发表或毁灭”是传统的说法。

Publish or perish?

出版，还是出局？

In a world in which researchers must publish or perish, such indexes are the firing squads.

在研究人员要么出版要么毁灭的这么一个世界，这些指数就像着火的叶子。