Conditions associated with mucosal atrophy include iron deficiency, some vitamin deficiencies, and sideropenic dysphagia.

与粘膜萎缩相关的症状包括缺铁、某些维生素缺乏和缺铁性吞咽困难。

Iron deficiency anemia.

对于缺铁性贫血。

Cold hands and feet: The sign of iron deficiency?

手足冰冷是缺铁的信号吗？

Could iron deficiency lead to cold hands and feet?

缺铁可以导致手足冰冷吗？

Causes include copper or iron deficiency and lead poisoning.

干扰的因素包括铜，铁缺乏和铅中毒。