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词典释义：
canal
时间: 2023-07-25 17:04:10
高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [kəˈnæl]
美 [kəˈnæl]

n. 运河；灌溉水渠；管；道；火星运河

短语搭配
双语例句

  • The construction of the canal is a huge project.

    修建运河是一项浩大的工程。

  • The patient has a lesion in his alimentary canal.

    这个病人的消化道出现了病变。

  • I saw the Martian canal through an astronomical telescope.

    我通过天文望远镜看到了火星运河。

  • The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has played a major role throughout Chinese history.

    京杭大运河在整个中国历史上发挥了重要的作用

  • Container ship wedged in Suez Canal

    货轮“卡死”苏伊士运河

  • About 12% of global trade of goods passes through the canal daily.

    每天约有12%的全球货物贸易通过苏伊士运河运输。

  • Ship that was stuck in Suez Canal finally let go

    被困苏伊士运河的船只终获自由

  • The Ever Given container ship, which was stuck in the Suez Canal for six days, is finally on its way.

    曾被困苏伊士运河六天的“长赐号”集装箱船终于起航了。

  • After it was freed in March, canal authorities held the ship until its owner compensated them for their losses.

    在它于3月脱困后，运河当局扣留了这艘船，一直到船主赔偿他们的损失。

  • Some estimates say $10 billion of trade was lost every day the canal was blocked.

    有人估计，运河被堵塞一天会损失100亿美元的贸易额。

  • The canal is open to shipping.

    运河可以通航了。

  • They took soundings along the canal.

    他们沿运河测量了水深。

  • The canal was built between 1793 and 1797.

    该运河建于1793至1797年之间。

  • They dragged the canal for the missing children.

    他们用拖网沿运河打捞那些失踪的孩子。

  • The road and the canal are parallel to each other.

    道路与运河平行。

近义词
n.
同根词

词根 canal

  • canalisation n. 管道形成；开凿运河；运河网

  • canalization n. 运河网；开运河；[外科] 造管术

  • canalise vt. 在…开凿运河

  • canalize vt. 在…开运河；将…导入水道；修改成运河

百科

canal，英语单词，名词、及物动词，作名词时意为“运河；[地理] 水道；[建] 管道；灌溉水渠”。作及物动词时意为“在…开凿运河”。

释义
n.

an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation

运河，灌溉水渠。

a tubular duct in a plant or animal, serving to convey or contain food, liquid, or air

（植物或动物体内用来传送或容纳食物、液体或空气的）管，道

  • the ear canal.

    耳道。

Astronomy any of a number of linear markings formerly reported as seen by telescope on the planet Mars

【天文】 火星运河。[ORIGIN: named <Italic>canali</Italic> (‘channels') by G. V. Schiaparelli; the markings are now thought to have arisen from eye or lens defects.]

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French, alteration of chanel ‘channel', from Latin canalis ‘pipe, groove, channel', from canna ‘cane’．"

考纲分布

近6年出现 36 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n 运河; 沟渠

考纲释义

  • n. 运河; 沟渠

    英文释义：

    an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.

    真题例句：

    • People used simple tools to dig the canal, completely by hand.

      人们使用简单的工具来挖掘运河，完全靠手工操作。

      [2021年 河南省卷 语篇填空]

    • In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.

      事实上，它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流连接在一起的系统。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]

    • Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.

      现在中国政府正在大运河上进行新的工作。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

近12年出现 10 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n/v (开凿)运河; 沟渠

考纲释义

  • n/v. (开凿)运河; 沟渠

    英文释义：

    an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.

    真题例句：

    • James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

      詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期运河的主要工程师之一。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
考纲分布

近9年出现 7 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n/v (开凿)运河; 沟渠

考纲释义

  • n/v. (开凿)运河; 沟渠

    英文释义：

    an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.

    真题例句：

    • Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal's edge.

      闪烁的玻璃大厦沿运河矗立。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

    • The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of small boats and people fishing. Shimmering (闪烁的) glass towers line the canal's edge.

      他公司办公室的落地窗俯瞰松岛中央公园，运河里挤满了小船和钓鱼的人。闪闪发光的玻璃塔排列在运河边上。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

    • It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo.

      它是横跨运河的最古老的桥梁，是圣马可(San Marco)和圣波罗(San Polo)两地之间的分界线。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解B]
考纲分布

近9年出现 18 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    n/v (开凿)运河; 沟渠

考纲释义

  • n/v. (开凿)运河; 沟渠

    英文释义：

    an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation

    真题例句：

  • Well, not nothing. There are U-boats approaching the Suez Canal.

    那倒不尽然。潜水艇正在驶近苏伊士运河。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • It's no big deal. It's just the way I was raised. My parents focused on celebrating achievements, and being expelled from a birth canal was not considered one of them.

    这没什么大不了，我一直都是这样的我父母只会在我取得成就的时候庆祝，而被逐出产道显然不算其中一项。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • Turpan, home of the Uygur people, seen from the air is a dry and desolate dessert, dotted by thousands of mysterious pock marks, holes that lead to a two-thousand-year old subterranean system, that's longer than the length of India, the Karez canal network.

    吐鲁番是维吾尔族人的家园。俯瞰吐鲁番，是一片荒芜干燥的沙漠。数千个神秘的麻斑星罗棋布。这些洞是绵延至少两千多年的地下水系统，比整个印度还长——坎儿井运河系统。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • The Portobello Road Markets in Notting Hill attract thousands of visitors, especially to the antiques markets that's held on Saturdays, while the edgier Camden Town features six popular markets that are open every day of the week, and operate along her streets, the canal, and in her historic stables.

    在诺丁山的波多贝罗路市集吸引着数千名游客，尤其是星期六开放的古董市场最为热闹，而前卫的肯顿城则设有六个市集，市集每天开放。在街道旁的运河则年年月月见证着市场的买卖。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

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