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词典释义:
scrap
时间: 2023-07-28 16:56:19
六级考研雅思托福GRE
英 [skræp]
美 [skræp]

n. 碎片;小块;少量;废金属;打闹;争吵;废料;废品;点滴;小东西

v. 丢掉;报废;废弃;争吵;打架;废除;取消;激烈竞争

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The death penalty was scrapped recent year in this country.

    这个国家最近几年废除了死刑。

  • Just give him scraps of information and he can deduce the whole thing.

    只要给他一些零碎的信息,他就能推断出整个事情。

  • This couple scrapped with each other last night.

    这对夫妇昨晚吵架了。

  • The company demands the reuse of scrap paper.

    这家公司要求重复利用废纸张。

  • They had been forced to scrap plans for a new school building.

    他们已被迫撤销了建筑新校舍的计划

  • Reusing scrap paper is one way to help the environment.

    废纸再利用是保护环境的一种方法。

  • Kevin made a deliberate decision to scrap the project.

    Kevin谨慎地决定取消该项目。

  • There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.

    爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。

  • He had suffered a mild concussion in a scrap for a loose ball.

    在一次争球引起的打架中他被打成轻度脑震荡。

  • Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.

    成千上万的欧洲坦克和枪炮将被废弃。

  • Thousands of tanks, artillery pieces and armoured vehicles will be cut up for scrap.

    成千上万的坦克、大炮和装甲车将被切割成废金属。

  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.

    有个男人定时来收废品。

近义词
adj.
同根词

词根 scrap

  • scraping adj. 刮擦的;吝啬的 n. 刮削下的碎屑;刮擦声;抹去 v. 刮,擦(scrape的现在分词)

  • scrappy adj. 爱打架的;杂凑的;不连贯的;生气勃勃的

  • scraped n. 刮掉,刮痕;报废 v. 刮掉,擦掉(scrape的过去分词)

  • scrapper n. 拳击手;好打架的人

单词辨析
  • 片;块;段

    bit侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。

    scrap侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

    slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。

    fragment指破裂的,不完整的,不可完整的碎片。

    sheet侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。

    piece最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。

  • 抛弃;丢弃

    shed指毛发、皮肤、叶等经过某种自然的过程而脱落。

    scrap指抛弃过时不再有用的东西。

    discard指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。

百科

scrap,英语单词,名词的意思是碎片、小块,做为及物动词的意思是将...作为废物;将...拆毁。

释义
n.

a small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used

碎片,小块;少量

  • I scribbled her address on a scrap of paper

    我在一小片纸上记下她的地址

  • scraps of information.

    零碎信息。

(scraps)bits of uneaten food left after a meal, especially when fed to animals

剩饭菜;泔脚

  • he filled Sammy's bowls with fresh water and scraps.

    他把萨米的碗装满清水和剩饭剩菜。

used to emphasize the lack or smallness of something

[用以强调]缺乏;少量,点滴

  • there was not a scrap of aggression in him

    他没有丝毫的攻击性

  • every scrap of green land is up for grabs by development.

    每一寸绿地都可提供用于开发。

informal a small person or animal, especially one regarded with affection or sympathy

〈非正式〉 (尤指惹人怜爱的)小个子的人(或动物)

  • poor little scrap, she's too hot in that tight coat.

    可怜的小家伙,她穿着那件紧身外套太热了。

a particularly small thing of its kind

小东西,小物件

  • she was wearing a short black skirt and a tiny scrap of a top.

    她穿着一条黑短裙和一件很小的上衣。

(亦作scrap metal)[mass noun]discarded metal for reprocessing

废金属

  • the steamer was eventually sold for scrap.

    轮船最后被当作废金属卖了。

[often as modifier]any waste articles or discarded material, especially that which can be put to another purpose

废品,废料

  • we're burning scrap lumber.

    我们在烧废木料。

v.

discard or remove from service (a redundant, old, or inoperative vehicle, vessel, or machine), especially so as to convert it to scrap metal

丢掉;报废;废弃

  • a bold decision was taken to scrap existing plant.

    作出了一个大胆的决定,报废现有的工厂。

abolish or cancel (something, especially a plan, policy, or law) which is now regarded as unnecessary, unwanted, or unsuitable

废除;取消(计划,政策,法律)

  • the chairman scrapped plans to buy the stadium himself.

    主席取消了他个人购买体育场的计划。

n.

a fight or quarrel, especially a minor or spontaneous one

打闹;争吵。

v.

engage in such a fight or quarrel

争吵;打架。

compete fiercely

激烈竞争

  • the two drivers scrapped for the lead.

    两个司机争道超车。

类似拼写词
  • scrapn.碎片;小块;少量;废金属;打闹;争吵;废料;废品;点滴;小东西

  • scrapev.刮;擦;刮擦;勉强维持;艰难地完成;用程序从网上下载;刮去;刮除;用工具刮;刮去泥土

词源

"late Middle English (as a plural noun denoting fragments of uneaten food):from Old Norse skrap ‘scraps'; related to skrapa ‘to scrape'. The verb dates from the late 19th cent.late 17th cent. (as a noun in the sense ‘sinister plot, scheme’):perhaps from the noun SCRAPE."

考纲分布

9年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n/v 废品; 报废; 废除

  • 0%

    n 碎片; 小块; 少许

  • 0%

    n 小物件; 小个子

  • 0%

    n 剩饭菜

考纲释义
  • n/v. 废品; 报废; 废除

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 碎片; 小块; 少许

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 小物件; 小个子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 剩饭菜

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • scrapev. 刮;擦;刮擦;勉强维持;艰难地完成;用程序从网上下载;刮去;刮除;用工具刮;刮去泥土

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 抛弃; 抛掉

  • 0%

    n 碎片; 零屑

  • 0%

    n 少量; 一点儿

  • 0%

    n 废料; 废物

考纲释义
  • v. 抛弃; 抛掉

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Many too are seeing the advantages of scrapping a degree requirement for certain roles.

      许多人也看到了对某些职位取消学位要求的好处。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products.

      然而,这两款应用后来都被废弃了,因为微软表示,它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 碎片; 零屑

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 少量; 一点儿

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 废料; 废物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • scrapev. 刮;擦;刮擦;勉强维持;艰难地完成;用程序从网上下载;刮去;刮除;用工具刮;刮去泥土

  • I'll have a tall cap, triple-shot half caf. Small scrap nipple slap half half.

    我要一杯小杯卡布奇诺,三份脱咖啡因。小屎尿屁一半一半。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • Apparently, you did not know that the chef's salad is kitchen trickery to utilize scrap meat.

    显然,你不知道推荐沙拉是食堂的杂碎肉骗人把戏。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • The ink's barely dry on this merger with MI5 and already they're itching for a chance to scrap the double-0 program forever.

    与MI5合并还没过磨合期,况且他们早虎视眈眈地想找机会就撤销特工处。

    《Spectre 》《007幽灵党》

  • It was an enormous risk. Steel was traditionally made from iron ore, and scrap was a fringe ingredient.

    这是一个很大的冒险,钢是从铁矿石炼来的,而这些碎片只是边缘成份。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • How long have you been mending boats? Years. Grampy Rabbit has collected lots of scrap metal to mend boats bit.

    那你修船已经修了多少年了。很多年。兔爷爷收集了很多破铜烂铁来修船。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Okay, so the scrap metal gets put over here, and then you guys melt it down. Exactly. Dwayne Thomas supervises the melt team here.

    把废金属放在这儿,然后把它们融化好的。是的。德维恩·托马斯监督这个融化团队。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • So these mountains of junk are actually raw materials. And they're so important that this scrap yard was built right here to feed that steel mill.

    所以这些成山的废物,他们其实是原材料,它们真的很重要,这废料场建在这里把钢再碾磨。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • What is he? Nothing more than a distraction, a little scrap of ordinariness for you to impress, to dazzle with your cleverness.

    不过是你的消遣,一个寻常人,供你炫耀你的聪明才智。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • And just like a dog, I kept coming back again and again. Just hoping for a scrap from you, like a crumb of affection or kindness or respect.

    我就像狗一样一次次地回来,期待从你那儿得到一些残渣,得到一丁点儿喜欢,善意或者尊重。

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • As America's steel giants fell, it pursued a maverick strategy, buying up scrap-metal yards like this all across the country and focusing its entire business on recycling.

    随着美国钢铁巨人的倒下,他采取了一种不同寻常的策略,买下像这样的废铁在全国范围内致力于回收再造。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Unlike a traditional mill, they can make steel to order at a moment's notice, which means that the scrap that Dwayne's melting now won't sit idle for long.

    和传统钢铁公司不一样,他可以在片刻间就下单,现在德维恩正在融化废弃物,不会长时间闲置。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • His job is to make sure that each load of scrap is heated to a precise set of specifications, which means he's constantly on the move between a tiny air-conditioned control room and the 3,000-degree furnace.

    他的工作就是确保每个负载的废金属加热,到设定一套明确的规范,这意味着他要一直运动在一间小空调掌控室里三千度的熔炉。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

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