词典释义：
[reporting verb]direct or command someone to do something, especially as an official order
指示；命令，吩咐
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[with obj. and infinitive]
she instructed him to wait 她命令他等着
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[with direct speech]
‘Look at me,’ he instructed “看着我，”他命令道
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[with clause]
I instructed that she should be given hot, sweet tea .我吩咐给她上热的甜茶。
[with obj.]teach (someone) a subject or skill
教，指导
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he instructed them in the use of firearms 他教他们使用枪
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[with obj. and clause]
instructing electors how to record their votes .指导选民如何在选票上正式写明意愿。
[with obj.]
【律】 给（人）指示（或信息、授权），尤指：
〈主英〉 （委托人）委托（初级律师，出庭律师）
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he must indicate which of the firms he wishes to instruct .他必须指明他希望委托哪家律师行。
〈主英〉 （律师就庭案）向（出庭律师）提供指导（或信息）。
inform (someone) of a fact or situation
通知，告知
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[with clause]
the bank was instructed that the money from the deposit account was now held by the company .银行收到通知说储蓄账户的钱现在由公司掌管。
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instruct + 名词/代词 教导某人
真题例句：
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instruct sb on sth 在某事上指导某人
真题例句：
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instruct sb to do sth 教导/命令某人去做某事
真题例句：
"late Middle English （in sense 2）： from Latin
