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词典释义:
fool
时间: 2023-06-20 15:42:53
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [fuːl]
美 [fuːl]

n. 傻子;笨蛋;莽汉;奶油(或奶油冻)果子泥;弄臣;小丑;受愚弄(或欺骗)的人;被利用的人

v. 愚弄;欺骗;开玩笑;犯傻;乱搞;戏谑;拈花惹草

adj. 愚蠢的;傻的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • My friend told me that a woman is a fool in love.

    我朋友跟我说女人在爱情中就是个傻子。

  • Fooling people younger than yourself will be condemned.

    愚弄比自己年纪小的人会受人谴责。

  • After getting married, the young man fooled around with other women.

    这个年轻男子结婚后还和其他女人鬼混。

  • The fool middle-aged man lost his last chance.

    那个愚蠢的中年人失去了最后一次机会。

  • I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.

    我意识到了自己的错误 觉得自己是个傻瓜

  • Don't let the price fool you. Just because it's expensive does not mean that it's better quality.

    不要被价格给骗了。仅仅只是因为价格高并不能说明它的质量就更好。

  • Don't let the material fool you. It's more comfortable than it looks.

    不要被材料给骗了,这比它看起来要更舒适。

  • Don't let her appearance fool you. She's stronger than you'd expect.

    不要被她的外表给骗了。她要比你想的更坚强。

  • Don't think that you can fool me so easily! After all, I'm not an idiot!

    别以为你可以简简单单糊弄我!我毕竟不是白痴!

  • Oh you fool! You've blown it!

    傻瓜!你把它搞砸了!

  • Art dealers fool a lot of people.

    艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。

  • "You fool!" she shouted.

    “你这个笨蛋!”她叫道。

  • The man's a deuced fool!

    那个男人真是个傻瓜!

  • Your brother is making a fool of you.

    你哥哥在戏弄你呢。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 fool

  • foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的

  • foolishly adv. 愚笨地;无聊地;可笑地

  • fooling n. 开玩笑的言行;戏谑 v. 愚弄(fool的ing形式)

  • foolishness n. 愚蠢;可笑

单词辨析
  • 笨蛋;傻瓜

    idiot指智能低、动作迟钝、行为不符合正常的人。

    fool一般指缺乏智力、无判断力和识别能力、头脑糊涂的人。

  • 欺骗

    deceive最普通用词,指用虚假外表使人信以为真,或蓄意歪曲事实,或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。

    cheat普通用词,指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物,尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。

    trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。

    fool指把别人当傻瓜,愚弄欺骗别人。

百科

fool(英[fuːl],美[fuːl]),英语单词,作名词为傻子;笨蛋;莽汉。作动词为愚弄;欺骗;开玩笑。作形容词为愚蠢的;傻的。短语搭配有April Fools' Day(愚人节)。例句为“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.(售货员骗我买了一款停产的机型。)” fool的名词形式是fooling(开玩笑的言行;戏谑)和foolishness(愚蠢;可笑)。

释义
n.

a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person

傻子,笨蛋,莽汉

  • I felt a bit of a fool.

     我觉得自己有点儿傻。

historical a jester or clown, especially one retained in a great household

〈史〉 (尤指豪门供养的)弄臣,小丑。

archaic a person who is duped or imposed on

〈古〉 受愚弄(或欺骗)的人;被利用的人

  • he is the fool of circumstances.

     他是个受环境摆布的人。

v.

trick or deceive (someone); dupe

愚弄,欺骗

  • she had been fooling herself in thinking she could remain indifferent

    她一直自欺欺人地以为自己能不为所动

  • he fooled nightclub managers into believing he was a successful businessman.

     他欺骗夜总会经理,让他们相信他是个成功商人。

[no obj.]act in a joking, frivolous, or teasing way

犯傻;开玩笑,戏谑

  • I shouted at him impatiently to stop fooling around.

    我不耐烦地冲他喊,叫他别再犯傻了。

[no obj.](fool around)N. Amer. engage in casual or extramarital sexual activity

〈北美〉 拈花惹草,乱搞。

adj.

N. Amer. informal foolish or silly

〈北 美,非正式〉 愚蠢的,傻的

  • that damn fool waiter.

     那个笨到家的侍者。

n.

chiefly Brit. a cold dessert made of puréed fruit mixed or served with cream or custard

〈主英〉 奶油(或奶油冻)果子泥

  • raspberry fool with cream.

     奶油紫莓泥。

短语
  • be no (或nobody's) fool be a shrewd or prudent person 并不傻,精明

  • a fool and his money are soon parted proverb a foolish person spends money carelessly and will soon be penniless 〈谚〉 蠢人不积财

  • fools rush in where angels fear to tread proverb people without good sense or judgement will have no hesitation in tackling a situation that even the wisest would avoid 〈谚〉 智者三思之事蠢人急不可待

  • make a fool of trick or deceive (someone) so that they look foolish 愚弄,欺骗(某人)

  • make a fool of oneself) behave in an incompetent or inappropriate way that makes one appear foolish 出丑

  • more fool— used as an exclamation indicating that a specified person is unwise to behave in such a way (某人那样做)真傻  if suckers will actually pay to do the work, more fool them.如果有笨蛋真愿花钱做那种事,那真是傻透了!play (或actthe fool behave in a playful or silly way 扮丑角,逗人笑;做傻瓜,干蠢事

  • there's no fool like an old fool proverb the foolish behaviour of an older person seems especially foolish as they are expected to think and act more sensibly than a younger one 〈谚〉 老人做的蠢事最愚蠢

  • you could have fooled me! used to express cynicism or doubt about an assertion 你别骗我啦!(对别人说法表示嘲讽或怀疑)  ‘Fun, was it? Well, you could have fooled me!’  “有趣,是吗?得了,别骗我啦!”

易错必背词
  • April Fools Day 愚人节

    真题例句:

    • On April 1st, April Fools Day, friends play fun tricks on each other.

      4月1日,愚人节,朋友们互相开着玩笑。

      [济南 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • April Fools Day is one of most widely recognized holidays in the Western world.

      愚人节是西方世界最广为人知的节日之一。

      [江苏 2021 语法填空]
  • make a fool of sb/oneself 愚弄某人;使某人出洋相

    真题例句:

    • He made a fool of him and tricked him into signing the papers.

      他愚弄了他,骗他签署了文件。

      [全国 2019 单选]
    • My mother often tells me not to make a fool of myself.

      我妈妈经常告诉我不要出洋相。

      [黑龙江 2022 语法填空]
  • fool sb (into doing sth) 愚弄/欺骗某人(做某事)

    真题例句:

    • It has fooled us all, let us keep the secret.

      它愚弄了我们所有人,让我们保守秘密。

      [东营 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Pu had to fool her father into believing that she was just going jogging.

      浦玮不得不骗她的父亲相信她只是去慢跑。

      [芜湖 2022 阅读理解]
    • If we don't fool the tree, it will not fool you.

      如果我们不愚弄树,它也不会愚弄你。

      [山西 2022 语法填空]
    • Cheaters fool the emperor into believing they have made him a beautiful suit.

      骗子们欺骗皇帝,让他相信他们为他做了一套美丽的衣服。

      [沈阳 2022 阅读理解]
  • be fooled (into doing sth) 被愚弄(做某事)

    真题例句:

    • The man had been fooled by them.

      那个人被他们愚弄了。

      [全国 2020 语法填空]
    • The person has been fooled by your laughs.

      这个人也被你的笑声愚弄了。

      [河北 2021 语法填空]
    • Don't be fooled into thinking you can say anything you like to them.

      不要被愚弄,以为你可以对他们说任何你想说的话。

      [重庆 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

      为什么作者说他被骗买了这台电视机?

      [全国 2015 高考 阅读理解]
  • fool around/about (with sth) 干傻事;瞎弄(某事)

    真题例句:

    • He was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.

      他太老了,不能再瞎摆弄铅笔和纸了。

      [无锡 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • fool around/about (with sth) 干傻事;瞎弄(某事)

    真题例句:

    • If you fool about with matches, you may end up being burned.

      如果你瞎弄火柴,你可能会被烧伤。

      [福建 2021 语法填空]
类似拼写词
  • fooln.傻子;笨蛋;莽汉;奶油(或奶油冻)果子泥;弄臣;小丑;受愚弄(或欺骗)的人;被利用的人

  • cooladj.凉快的;凉爽的;冷淡的;不热心的;酷的;整整的;不折不扣的;清凉的;冷静的;不错

  • tooln.工具;压印图案;阴茎;被利用的人;印模;墨辊;压印器

  • foodn.食物;食品

  • footn.脚;足;底端;最下部;底座;英尺;音步;步伐;运动(或吸附)器官

  • pooln.池塘;池;洼;潭;共用车辆;落袋台球戏;游泳池;深潭;人力资源;集合基金

词源

"Middle English: from Old French fol ‘fool, foolish', from Latin follis ‘bellows, windbag', by extension ‘empty-headed person’.late 16th cent.: perhaps from FOOL1."

考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 69%

    vt 愚弄; 欺骗

  • 31%

    cn 蠢人; 傻子

考纲释义
  • vt. 愚弄; 欺骗

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!

      阅读以下建议,不要被假新闻所愚弄!

      [2021年 潍坊市卷 信息匹配]
    • But don’t be fooled into thinking you can say anything you like to them.

      但是不要以为你可以对他们说任何你想说的话。

      [2019年 重庆B卷 短文填空]
    • It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.

      它告诉我们不要被外表所欺骗。

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]
  • cn. 蠢人; 傻子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He chose the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool’s Day.

      他之所以把4月的最后一天定为“诚信日”,是因为第一天是愚人节。

      [2021年 成都市卷 完形填空]
    • "I look like a fool." thought Turkey.

      “我看起来像个傻瓜。”火鸡想。

      [2021年 广安市卷 阅读理解]
    • Tears came to my eyes as I realized I was a fool before.

      当我意识到我以前是个傻瓜时,眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。

      [2020年 黄冈卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的

  • foolishlyadv. 愚笨地;可笑地;愚蠢地;无聊地

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt 愚弄; 欺骗

  • 0%

    n 傻瓜; 猛人

考纲释义
  • vt. 愚弄; 欺骗

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.

      我让一个售货员骗我买了一个停产的型号。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. 傻瓜; 猛人

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的

考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 欺骗; 愚弄; 被骗的人

  • 0%

    n/adj 笨蛋; 傻子

考纲释义
  • v/n. 欺骗; 愚弄; 被骗的人

    英文释义:

    trick or deceive someone

    真题例句:

  • n/adj. 笨蛋; 傻子

    英文释义:

    a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person

    真题例句:

    • Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous (发迹的) fool.

      其他金科玉律建议我们掌握自己,避免过度,不要成为一个富有的傻瓜。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的

单词辨析
  • fool一般指缺乏智力、无判断力和识别能力、头脑糊涂的人。

  • idiot指智能低、动作迟钝、行为不符合正常的人。

  • cheat普通用词,指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物,尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。

  • deceit指歪曲实情,惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。

  • deceive最普通用词,指用虚假外表使人信以为真,或蓄意歪曲事实,或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。

  • deception语气较弱,一般用词,侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为,只是玩弄把戏,故弄玄虚而已。

  • fool指把别人当傻瓜,愚弄欺骗别人。

  • fraud一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗,通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 欺骗; 愚弄; 被骗的人

  • 0%

    n/adj 笨蛋; 傻子

考纲释义
  • v/n. 欺骗; 愚弄; 被骗的人

    英文释义:

    trick or deceive someone

    真题例句:

  • n/adj. 笨蛋; 傻子

    英文释义:

    a person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的

单词辨析
  • fool一般指缺乏智力、无判断力和识别能力、头脑糊涂的人。

  • idiot指智能低、动作迟钝、行为不符合正常的人。

  • cheat普通用词, 指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物, 尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。

  • deceit指歪曲实情, 惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。

  • deceive最普通用词, 指用虚假外表使人信以为真, 或蓄意歪曲事实, 或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。

  • deception语气较弱, 一般用词, 侧重于具体的骗人行为。但有时并无欺骗行为, 只是玩弄把戏, 故弄玄虚而已。

  • fool指把别人当傻瓜, 愚弄欺骗别人。

  • fraud一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗, 通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 玩弄; 愚弄

  • 0%

    cn 笨蛋; 傻瓜

考纲释义
  • v. 玩弄; 愚弄

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Half of them found a toy; the other half discovered the container was empty — and realized the tester had fooled them.

      其中一半人找到了一个玩具,另一半人发现容器是空的,并意识到测试者愚弄了他们。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
  • cn. 笨蛋; 傻瓜

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的

  • No, Erik. Erik. Our fool. He was the funniest fool I ever met.

    不,埃里克。埃里克?我们的小丑。我见过的最滑稽的小丑。

    《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

  • Humans? You're a fool.

    人类?你太愚蠢了。

    《Hotel Transylvania 2》《精灵旅社2》

  • Kiss her, you brilliant fool.

    快亲她呀,你这个聪明的大傻瓜。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Always a proud day, when they come of age. You can fool them, but you can't fool me.

    而这一刻真应该好好纪念一下,你骗得了他们,可是你骗不了我的。

    《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

  • Oh, you can fool yourself and everyone else, but you can't fool me. I know who you are.

    你能欺骗你自己和别人,但你可骗不了我。我知道你是谁。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

  • Gotta be a pretty good fake to fool Glasses.

    能骗过眼镜儿,肯定够逼真啊。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • And I hope she'll be a fool. That's the best thing a girl in this world can be. A beautiful little fool.

    我希望她做个傻姑娘,傻姑娘才是最幸福的,美丽的傻姑娘。

    《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

  • Made a fool of me? Really? No, I just…

    戏弄我,有吗?不是,我只是...

    《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

  • You won't fool a fly or me. I'm not gonna drink it.

    你休想愚弄我,我是不会喝的。

    《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》

  • Someone followed you through the jump point. Set me free. You'll need my help. I'm not a fool, Nebula. You are a fool to deprive yourself a hand in combat.

    有人跟着你穿过跳跃点了。放开我。我会帮你们的。我们又不傻,星云。你就是傻,不然怎么会插手这场战斗。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

  • Don't be a fool, Katniss. I know you never wanted the rebellion.

    别那么傻,凯特尼斯,我知道你从不曾想要起义的。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(上)》

  • You won't make a fool of yourself. It's in your blood.

    你才不会出洋相呢,你有遗传天份。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • I made a huge fool of myself and I came back, that shows courage.

    我大出洋相之后还敢回来,这显示我有勇气。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • I will not pay to have some crackpot old fool teach him magic tricks.

    我可不会出钱让一个老疯子老傻瓜教这小子变戏法。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • But I've never even played Quidditch. What if I make a fool of myself?

    可我从没打过魁地奇,要是出了洋相怎么办?

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • What, you're gonna run against the Joneses? You'll make a fool of yourself, Claire.

    怎么,你要跟琼斯母女竞争吗?你会出丑的,克莱尔。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • I mean, she made a total fool of you in front of Breitling, undermined your authority.

    她在布赖特林面前那么戏弄你,还挑战你的权威。

    《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

  • But it doesn't suck half as much as having a drunk fool slam your head against a wall.

    但是跟被一个醉鬼按着你的头往墙上撞比起来,这都没有一半糟糕。

    《Boyhood》《少年时代》

  • They look and act exactly like the real thing, enough to fool even the people closest to them.

    他们的外貌和行动都和真正的人一样,足够骗过他们身边最亲密的人。

    《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

  • And what to say about Darwin, whom everybody took for a fool when he put forth his Theory of Evolution.

    还有达尔文,他提出进化论时被当成傻瓜。

    《Lucy》《超体》

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disenchanted adj. 不再着迷的;不再抱幻想的;感到幻灭的。v. 使不再着迷;使清醒;使不抱幻想;(disenchant的过去式和过去分词)

scenting n. 香味;气味;嗅觉;察觉能力。vt. 使充满…的气味;闻到;发觉;(scent的现在分词形式)。vi. 嗅着气味追赶;有…的迹象;发出…的气味;(scent的现在分词)

cashiered vt. 抛弃;解雇;(cashier的过去式)

got arrested 被捕了

long flight 长飞行;长途飞行;长距离飞行

superstitiousness n. 被邪教所支配

philosopher kings pl-n. 哲人王;哲学王

blubbering vt. 哭嚎;又哭又闹;(blubber的现在分词形式)。n. 鲸脂;哭泣

prehistoric adj. 有文字记载历史以前的;史前的;老旧不堪的;原始的;过时的

spy ring 间谍网;间谍组织;间谍团伙